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Robot-assisted feeding requires reliable bite acquisition, a challenging task due to the complex interactions between utensils and food with diverse physical properties. These interactions are further complicated by the temporal variability…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Zhanxin Wu , Bo Ai , Tom Silver , Tapomayukh Bhattacharjee

Previous studies on robotic manipulation are based on a limited understanding of the underlying 3D motion constraints and affordances. To address these challenges, we propose a comprehensive paradigm, termed UniAff, that integrates 3D…

Motion prediction in unstructured environments is a difficult problem and is essential for safe and efficient human-robot space sharing and collaboration. In this work, we focus on manipulation movements in environments such as homes,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Philipp Kratzer , Niteesh Balachandra Midlagajni , Marc Toussaint , Jim Mainprice

This letter presents a novel small gripper capable of grasping various types of small-sized items from flat surfaces for the assembly of small devices. Using a single actuator, the proposed gripper realizes two grasping modes: parallel-grip…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-06-21 Tetsuyou Watanabe , Kota Morino , Yoshitatsu Asama , Seiji Nishitani , Ryo Toshima

Nowadays service robots are leaving the structured and completely known environments and entering human-centric settings. For these robots, object perception and grasping are two challenging tasks due to the high demand for accurate and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-07-26 S. Hamidreza Kasaei

Functional dexterous grasping requires precise hand-object interaction, going beyond simple gripping. Existing affordance-based methods primarily predict coarse interaction regions and cannot directly constrain the grasping posture, leading…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Fan Yang , Dongsheng Luo , Wenrui Chen , Jiacheng Lin , Junjie Cai , Kailun Yang , Zhiyong Li , Yaonan Wang

To aid humans in everyday tasks, robots need to know which objects exist in the scene, where they are, and how to grasp and manipulate them in different situations. Therefore, object recognition and grasping are two key functionalities for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Hamidreza Kasaei , Sha Luo , Remo Sasso , Mohammadreza Kasaei

Visual affordance learning is a key component for robots to understand how to interact with objects. Conventional approaches in this field rely on pre-defined objects and actions, falling short of capturing diverse interactions in realworld…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-04 Tomoya Yoshida , Shuhei Kurita , Taichi Nishimura , Shinsuke Mori

Affordance grounding, a task to ground (i.e., localize) action possibility region in objects, which faces the challenge of establishing an explicit link with object parts due to the diversity of interactive affordance. Human has the ability…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-21 Hongchen Luo , Wei Zhai , Jing Zhang , Yang Cao , Dacheng Tao

Affordances are the potential actions an agent can perform on an object, as observed by a camera. Visual affordance prediction is formulated differently for tasks such as grasping detection, affordance classification, affordance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Tommaso Apicella , Alessio Xompero , Andrea Cavallaro

Close and precise placement of irregularly shaped objects requires a skilled robotic system. The manipulation of objects that have sensitive top surfaces and a fixed set of neighbors is particularly challenging. To avoid damaging the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Benedikt Kreis , Nils Dengler , Jorge de Heuvel , Rohit Menon , Hamsa Perur , Maren Bennewitz

This paper introduces a challenging object grasping task and proposes a self-supervised learning approach. The goal of the task is to grasp an object which is not feasible with a single parallel gripper, but only with harnessing environment…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Hengyue Liang , Xibai Lou , Yang Yang , Changhyun Choi

Learning the skill of human bimanual grasping can extend the capabilities of robotic systems when grasping large or heavy objects. However, it requires a much larger search space for grasp points than single-hand grasping and numerous…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Shiyao Wang , Xiuping Liu , Charlie C. L. Wang , Jian Liu

In teleoperation, research has mainly focused on target approaching, where we deal with the more challenging object manipulation task by advancing the shared control technique. Appropriately manipulating an object is challenging due to the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-05-20 Michael Bowman , Songpo Li , Xiaoli Zhang

Affordance detection refers to identifying the potential action possibilities of objects in an image, which is a crucial ability for robot perception and manipulation. To empower robots with this ability in unseen scenarios, we first study…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Wei Zhai , Hongchen Luo , Jing Zhang , Yang Cao , Dacheng Tao

Achieving diverse and stable dexterous grasping for general and deformable objects remains a fundamental challenge in robotics, due to high-dimensional action spaces and uncertainty in perception. In this paper, we present D3Grasp, a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Keyu Wang , Bingcong Lu , Zhengxue Cheng , Hengdi Zhang , Li Song

Robotic grasping is an essential capability, playing a critical role in enabling robots to physically interact with their surroundings. Despite extensive research, challenges remain due to the diverse shapes and properties of target…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Yeong Gwang Son , Seunghwan Um , Juyong Hong , Tat Hieu Bui , Hyouk Ryeol Choi

In this paper, we consider the problem of non-prehensile manipulation using grasped objects. This problem is a superset of many common manipulation skills including instances of tool-use (e.g., grasped spatula flipping a burger) and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Miquel Oller , Dmitry Berenson , Nima Fazeli

Grasping algorithms have evolved from planar depth grasping to utilizing point cloud information, allowing for application in a wider range of scenarios. However, data-driven grasps based on models trained on basic open-source datasets may…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Xiao Hu , Xiangsheng Chen

Grasping a variety of objects remains a key challenge in the development of versatile robotic systems. The human hand is remarkably dexterous, capable of grasping and manipulating objects with diverse shapes, mechanical properties, and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Ngoc-Duy Tran , Hoang-Hiep Ly , Xuan-Thuan Nguyen , Thi-Thoa Mac , Anh Nguyen , Tung D. Ta
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