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Compared to monocular 3D object detection, stereo-based 3D methods offer significantly higher accuracy but still suffer from high computational overhead and latency. The state-of-the-art stereo 3D detection method achieves twice the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Shiyi Mu , Zichong Gu , Zhiqi Ai , Anqi Liu , Yilin Gao , Shugong Xu

Detection Transformers (DETR) formulate object detection as a set prediction problem and enable end-to-end training without post-processing. However, object queries in DETR interact through symmetric self-attention, which enforces uniform…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Ye Zhang , Qi Chen , Wenyou Huang , Rui Liu , Zhengjian Kang

3D object detection with surround-view images is an essential task for autonomous driving. In this work, we propose DETR4D, a Transformer-based framework that explores sparse attention and direct feature query for 3D object detection in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Zhipeng Luo , Changqing Zhou , Gongjie Zhang , Shijian Lu

Transformer-based detectors (DETRs) are becoming popular for their simple framework, but the large model size and heavy time consumption hinder their deployment in the real world. While knowledge distillation (KD) can be an appealing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-20 Jiahao Chang , Shuo Wang , Haiming Xu , Zehui Chen , Chenhongyi Yang , Feng Zhao

We introduce a highly performant 3D object detector for point clouds using the DETR framework. The prior attempts all end up with suboptimal results because they fail to learn accurate inductive biases from the limited scale of training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Yichao Shen , Zigang Geng , Yuhui Yuan , Yutong Lin , Ze Liu , Chunyu Wang , Han Hu , Nanning Zheng , Baining Guo

The recently developed DEtection TRansformer (DETR) establishes a new object detection paradigm by eliminating a series of hand-crafted components. However, DETR suffers from extremely slow convergence, which increases the training cost…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Gongjie Zhang , Zhipeng Luo , Yingchen Yu , Kaiwen Cui , Shijian Lu

Automated defect detection from UAV imagery of transmission lines is a challenging task due to the small size, ambiguity, and complex backgrounds of defects. This paper proposes TinyDef-DETR, a DETR-based framework designed to achieve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Feng Shen , Jiaming Cui , Wenqiang Li , Shuai Zhou

Object localization in general environments is a fundamental part of vision systems. While dominating on the COCO benchmark, recent Transformer-based detection methods are not competitive in diverse domains. Moreover, these methods still…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Mingqiao Ye , Lei Ke , Siyuan Li , Yu-Wing Tai , Chi-Keung Tang , Martin Danelljan , Fisher Yu

The recently proposed end-to-end transformer detectors, such as DETR and Deformable DETR, have a cascade structure of stacking 6 decoder layers to update object queries iteratively, without which their performance degrades seriously. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Zhuyu Yao , Jiangbo Ai , Boxun Li , Chi Zhang

The DEtection TRansformer (DETR) algorithm has received considerable attention in the research community and is gradually emerging as a mainstream approach for object detection and other perception tasks. However, the current field lacks a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Tianhe Ren , Shilong Liu , Feng Li , Hao Zhang , Ailing Zeng , Jie Yang , Xingyu Liao , Ding Jia , Hongyang Li , He Cao , Jianan Wang , Zhaoyang Zeng , Xianbiao Qi , Yuhui Yuan , Jianwei Yang , Lei Zhang

Object detection in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) imagery presents significant challenges. Issues such as densely packed small objects, scale variations, and occlusion are commonplace. This paper introduces RT-DETR++, which enhances the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Yuan Shufang

Deep learning has emerged as a transformative approach for solving complex pattern recognition and object detection challenges. This paper focuses on the application of a novel detection framework based on the RT-DETR model for analyzing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Weijie He , Yuwei Zhang , Ting Xu , Tai An , Yingbin Liang , Bo Zhang

One-to-one set matching is a key design for DETR to establish its end-to-end capability, so that object detection does not require a hand-crafted NMS (non-maximum suppression) to remove duplicate detections. This end-to-end signature is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Ding Jia , Yuhui Yuan , Haodi He , Xiaopei Wu , Haojun Yu , Weihong Lin , Lei Sun , Chao Zhang , Han Hu

Motivated by the remarkable achievements of DETR-based approaches on COCO object detection and segmentation benchmarks, recent endeavors have been directed towards elevating their performance through self-supervised pre-training of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Yan Ma , Weicong Liang , Bohan Chen , Yiduo Hao , Bojian Hou , Xiangyu Yue , Chao Zhang , Yuhui Yuan

Few-shot object detection has been extensively investigated by incorporating meta-learning into region-based detection frameworks. Despite its success, the said paradigm is constrained by several factors, such as (i) low-quality region…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Gongjie Zhang , Zhipeng Luo , Kaiwen Cui , Shijian Lu

Recent DEtection TRansformer-based (DETR) models have obtained remarkable performance. Its success cannot be achieved without the re-introduction of multi-scale feature fusion in the encoder. However, the excessively increased tokens in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Feng Li , Ailing Zeng , Shilong Liu , Hao Zhang , Hongyang Li , Lei Zhang , Lionel M. Ni

Unmanned aerial vehicle object detection (UAV-OD) has been widely used in various scenarios. However, most existing UAV-OD algorithms rely on manually designed components, which require extensive tuning. End-to-end models that do not depend…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Huaxiang Zhang , Kai Liu , Zhongxue Gan , Guo-Niu Zhu

The accurate detection of suspicious regions in medical images is an error-prone and time-consuming process required by many routinely performed diagnostic procedures. To support clinicians during this difficult task, several automated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-28 Marc K. Ickler , Michael Baumgartner , Saikat Roy , Tassilo Wald , Klaus H. Maier-Hein

We introduce DEIM, an innovative and efficient training framework designed to accelerate convergence in real-time object detection with Transformer-based architectures (DETR). To mitigate the sparse supervision inherent in one-to-one (O2O)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Shihua Huang , Zhichao Lu , Xiaodong Cun , Yongjun Yu , Xiao Zhou , Xi Shen

Detection Transformers (DETR) are increasingly adopted in autonomous vehicle (AV) perception systems due to their superior accuracy over convolutional networks. However, concurrently executing multiple DETR tasks presents significant…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-30 Woojin Shin , Donghwa Kang , Byeongyun Park , Brent Byunghoon Kang , Jinkyu Lee , Hyeongboo Baek