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We present closed form expressions for the ranks of all cohomology groups of holomorphic line bundles on several Calabi-Yau threefolds realised as complete intersections in products of projective spaces. The formulae have been obtained by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 Andrei Constantin , Andre Lukas

Moduli spaces of algebraic curves and closely related to them Hurwitz spaces, that is, spaces of meromorphic functions on the curves, arise naturally in numerous problems of algebraic geometry and mathematical physics, especially in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 M. E. Kazaryan , S. K. Lando

We observe that the Poincare duality isomorphism for a string manifold is an isomorphism of modules over the subalgebra A(2) of the modulo 2 Steenrod algebra. In particular, the pattern of the operations Sq^1, Sq^2, and Sq^4 on the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Christopher L. Douglas , André G. Henriques , Michael A. Hill

We place the representation variety in the broader context of abelian and nonabelian cohomology. We outline the equivalent constructions of the moduli spaces of flat bundles, of smooth integrable connections, and of holomorphic integrable…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Eugene Z. Xia

It is well-known that the homology of the classifying space of the unitary group is isomorphic to the ring of symmetric functions, Symm. We offer the cohomology of the loop space of the suspension of the infinite complex projective space as…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Andrew Baker , Birgit Richter

Let M be a smooth, simply-connected, closed oriented manifold, and LM the free loop space of M. Using a Poincare duality model for M, we show that the reduced equivariant homology of LM has the structure of a Lie bialgebra, and we construct…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Xiaojun Chen , Farkhod Eshmatov , Wee Liang Gan

We construct a space of string diagrams, which are a type of fatgraph with some additional data, and show that there are string topology operations on the chains of the free loop space of a closed Riemannian manifold which are parameterized…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-09 Gabriel C. Drummond-Cole , Kate Poirier , Nathaniel Rounds

Different techniques from machine learning are applied to the problem of computing line bundle cohomologies of (hypersurfaces in) toric varieties. While a naive approach of training a neural network to reproduce the cohomologies fails in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-09 Daniel Klaewer , Lorenz Schlechter

The idea of transversality is explored in the construction of cohomology theory associated to regularized sequences of multiple products of rational functions associated to vertex algebra cohomology of codimension one foliations on complex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-25 A. Zuevsky

We establish an upper bound for the cochain type level of the total space of a pull-back fibration. It explains to us why the numerical invariant for a principal bundle over the sphere are less than or equal to two. Moreover computational…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-02-17 Katsuhiko Kuribayashi

In this note we observe that, contrary to the usual lore, string orbifolds do not describe strings on quotient spaces, but rather seem to describe strings on objects called quotient stacks, a result that follows from simply unraveling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Eric Sharpe

We study non-Kaehler manifolds with trivial logarithmic tangent bundle. We show that each such manifold arises as a fiber bundle with a compact complex parallelizable manifold as basis and a toric variety as fiber.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joerg Winkelmann

F\'elix and Thomas extended the loop products and coproducts to simply-connected Gorenstein spaces. We explicitly describe these operations with rational coefficients in terms of Sullivan models. Moreover, by this description, we prove some…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Shun Wakatsuki

In previous work with Schoenfeld, we considered a string-type chain complex of curves on surfaces, with differential given by resolving crossings, and computed the homology of this complex for discs. In this paper we consider the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-07 Daniel V. Mathews

The principle of similarity, or homophily, is often used to explain patterns observed in complex networks such as transitivity and the abundance of triangles (3-cycles). However, many phenomena from division of labor to protein-protein…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-10-12 Szymon Talaga , Andrzej Nowak

If the vacuum manifold of a field theory has the appropriate topological structure, the theory admits topological structures analogous to the D-branes of string theory, in which defects of one dimension terminate on other defects of higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Mark Bowick , Antonio De Felice , Mark Trodden

The string bracket introduced by Chas and Sullivan [math.GT/9911159] is reinterpreted from the point of view of topological field theories in the Batalin-Vilkovisky or BRST formalisms. Namely, topological action functionals for gauge fields…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Alberto S. Cattaneo , Juerg Froehlich , Bill Pedrini

We show that the product of any number of sequentially pseudocompact topological spaces is still sequentially pseudocompact. The definition of sequential pseudocompactness can be given in (at least) two ways: we show their equivalence. Some…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Paolo Lipparini

Within its traditional range of perversity parameters, intersection cohomology is a topological invariant of pseudomanifolds. This is no longer true once one allows superperversities, in which case intersection cohomology may depend on the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-03-31 Greg Friedman

Recently, a topological proof of the spin-statistics Theorem has been proposed for a system of point particles which does not require relativity or field theory, but assumes the existence of antiparticles. We extend this proof to a system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. P. Balachandran , W. D. McGlinn , L. O'Raifeartaigh , S. Sen , R. D. Sorkin , A. M. Srivastava