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Related papers: CO radial gradients in the bulge of M31

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We present new K-band spectroscopy for the giant elliptical galaxy M87 in the Virgo cluster, taken with the LUCI spectrograph at the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT). The new data are used to study line-strengths of K-band absorption…

Using new, homogeneous, long-slit spectroscopy in the wavelength range from ~0.35 to ~1micron, we study radial gradients of optical and near-infrared (NIR) IMF-sensitive features along the major axis of the bulge of M31, out to a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-07 F. La Barbera , A. Vazdekis , I. Ferreras , A. Pasquali

We present radial trends of metallicity ([Fe/H]) and abundance ratios ([X/Fe]) for several chemical elements -- including C, N, Na, and the so-called alpha-elements (O, Mg, Si, Ca, and Ti) -- in the bulge of M31, out to ~0.6kpc from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-20 F. La Barbera , A. Vazdekis , F. Matteucci , E. Spitoni , A. Pasquali , I. Martín-Navarro

We report the first detection of CO in M31's bulge. The 12CO (1-0) and (2-1) lines are both detected in the dust complex D395A/393/384, at 1.3" (~0.35 kpc) from the centre. From these data and from visual extinction data, we derive a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. -L. Melchior , F. Viallefond , M. Guelin , N. Neininger

From a spectroscopic survey of candidate H II regions in the Andromeda galaxy (M31) with MMT/Hectospec, we have identified 294 H II regions using emission line ratios and calculated elemental abundances from strong-line diagnostics (values…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-23 Chloe Bosomworth , Jan Forbrich , Charles J. Lada , Nelson Caldwell , Chiaki Kobayashi , Sébastien Viaene

We present deep spectrophotometry of 18 HII regions in the nearby massive spiral galaxies M101 and M31. We have obtained direct determinations of electron temperature in all the nebulae. We detect the CII 4267 line in several HII regions,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-18 C. Esteban , F. Bresolin , J. García-Rojas , L. Toribio San Cipriano

We present abundance ratio estimates of individual elements, namely C, N, Na, and the so-called alpha elements, Mg, O, Si, Ca, and Ti, for the bulge of M31. The analysis is based on long-slit, high-quality spectroscopy of the bulge, taken…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-26 F. La Barbera , A. Vazdekis , A. Pasquali

We explore the assembly history of the M31 bulge within a projected major-axis radius of 180" (~680 pc) by studying its stellar populations in Hubble Space Telescope WFC3 and ACS observations. Colors formed by comparing near-ultraviolet vs.…

Hubble Space Telescope imaging of 11 fields in M31 were reduced to color-magnitude diagrams. The fields were chosen to sample all galactocentric radii to 50 kpc. Assuming that the bulk of the sampled stellar populations are older than a few…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Guy Worthey , Aubrey Espana , Lauren A. MacArthur , Stephane Courteau

We detected \co-line emission from a complex of dark cloud located at about 250 pc from M 31's center, which is the most conspicuous extinction feature within the central few hund red pc as observed in $B,V,R,I$-band CCD imaging. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Yoshiaki SOFUE , Shigeomi YOSHIDA

We measured [Fe/H] and [$\alpha$/Fe] using spectral synthesis of low-resolution stellar spectroscopy for 70 individual red giant branch stars across four fields spanning the outer disk, Giant Stellar Stream (GSS), and inner halo of M31.…

We continue the analysis of the dataset of our spectroscopic observation campaign of M31, by deriving simple stellar population properties (age metallicity and alpha-elements overabundance) from the measurement of Lick/IDS absorption line…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-31 R. P. Saglia , M. Opitsch , M. H. Fabricius , R. Bender , M. Blana , O. Gerhard

We present a high precision photometric view of the stellar populations in the outer halo of M31, using data taken with the Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys (HST/ACS). We analyse the field populations adjacent to 11…

We present deep spectrophotometry of several Hii regions in the nearby low-mass spiral galaxies NGC 300 and M33. The data have been taken with UVES and OSIRIS spectrographs attached to the 8m VLT and 10.4m GTC telescopes, respectively. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-23 L. Toribio San Cipriano , J. García-Rojas , C. Esteban , F. Bresolin , M. Peimbert

We present new interferometric $^{12}CO$(1-0) and single-dish CO(3-2) observations of the central parts of D478, a large (> 200 pc) dark dust cloud located in a quiescent region of the inner disk of M31 where single-dish CO(1-0) and CO(2-1)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Laurent Loinard Ronald J. Allen

We carried out deep searches for CO line emission in the outer disk of M33, at R>7 kpc, and examined the dynamical conditions that can explain variations in the mass distribution of the molecular cloud throughout the disk of M33. We used…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-20 Edvige Corbelli , Jonathan Braine , Carlo Giovanardi

We measured carbon abundances and the $^{12}\mathrm{C}/^{13}\mathrm{C}$ ratio in 31 giant branch stars with previous CN and CH band measurements that span -2.33 $<$ M$_{\rm V}$ $<$ 0.18 in the globular cluster M10 (NGC 6254). Abundances…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-14 Z. G. Maas , J. M. Gerber , Alex Deibel , C. A. Pilachowski

We present analysis of nearly 1,000 near-infrared, integrated light spectra from APOGEE in the inner $\sim$7 kpc of M31. We utilize full spectrum fitting with A-LIST simple stellar population spectral templates that represent a population…

We present direct evidence for CO freeze-out in a circumstellar disk around the edge-on class I object CRBR 2422.8-3423, observed in the M band with VLT-ISAAC at a resolving power R~10,000. The spectrum shows strong solid CO absorption,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. F. Thi , K. M. Pontoppidan , E. F. van Dishoeck , E. Dartois , L. d'Hendecourt

By image processing and color excess analyses of B, V, R, and I-band CCD images of the central region of M31 taken with the Kiso 105-cm Schmidt telescope, we found a bar of 200 pc length. We also found a more extended ``face-on" spiral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Sofue , S. Yoshida , T. Aoki , T. Soyano , M. Hamabe , K. Wakamatsu
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