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We prove that the set of orthogonal projections on a Hilbert space equipped with the length metric is $\frac\pi2$-geodesic. As an application, we consider the problem of variation of spectral subspaces for bounded linear self-adjoint…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-12 Konstantin A. Makarov , Albrecht Seelmann

Recent work in network quantization produced state-of-the-art results using mixed precision quantization. An imperative requirement for many efficient edge device hardware implementations is that their quantizers are uniform and with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Hai Victor Habi , Roy H. Jennings , Arnon Netzer

The potential -x^4, which is unbounded below on the real line, can give rise to a well-posed bound state problem when x is taken on a contour in the lower-half complex plane. It is then PT-symmetric rather than Hermitian. Nonetheless it has…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 H. F. Jones , J. Mateo

Our main theorem is in the generality of the axioms of Hilbert space, and the theory of unbounded operators. Consider two Hilbert spaces such that their intersection contains a fixed vector space D. It is of interest to make a precise…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-19 Palle Jorgensen , Erin Pearse , Feng Tian

Let $X$ be a complex smooth projective variety of dimension $d$. Under some assumption on the cohomology of $X$, we construct mutually orthogonal idempotents in $CH_d(X \times X) \otimes \Q$ whose action on algebraically trivial cycles…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-07 Charles Vial

We study the set ${\cal C}$ consisting of pairs of orthogonal projections $P,Q$ acting in a Hilbert space ${\cal H}$ such that $PQ$ is a compact operator. These pairs have a rich geometric structure which we describe here. They are parted…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-16 Esteban Andruchow , Gustavo Corach

Intermediate dimensions were recently introduced to interpolate between the Hausdorff and box-counting dimensions of fractals. Firstly, we show that these intermediate dimensions may be defined in terms of capacities with respect to certain…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Stuart A. Burrell , Kenneth J. Falconer , Jonathan M. Fraser

Building on MacDonald's formula for the distance from a rank-one projection to the set of nilpotents in $\mathbb{M}_n(\mathbb{C})$, we prove that the distance from a rank $n-1$ projection to the set of nilpotents in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Zachary Cramer

We introduce and analyze an abstract algorithm that aims to find the projection onto a closed convex subset of a Hilbert space. When specialized to the fixed point set of a quasi nonexpansive mapping, the required sufficient condition…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-08 Heinz H. Bauschke , Jiawei Chen , Xianfu Wang

This paper introduces and investigates the concept of the $q$-numerical range for tuples of bounded linear operators in Hilbert spaces. We establish various inequalities concerning the $q$-numerical radius associated with these operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Kais Feki , Arnab Patra , Jyoti Rani , Zakaria Taki

Based on the success of a well-known method for solving higher order linear differential equations, a study of two of the most important mathematical features of that method, viz. the null spaces and commutativity of the product of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Richard Kadison , Simon Levin , Zhe Liu

A unifying approach to software and hardware design generated by ideas of Idempotent Mathematics is discussed. The so-called idempotent correspondence principle for algorithms, programs and hardware units is described. A software project…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Grigori Litvinov , Viktor Maslov , Anatoli Rodionov

A multivalued projection is an idempotent linear relation with invariant domain. We characterize multivalued projections that are operator ranges (called semiclosed) and provide several formulae of them. Moreover, we study the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-22 M. Laura Arias , Maximiliano Contino , Alejandra Maestripieri , Stefania Marcantognini

The projection lemma (often also referred to as the elimination lemma) is one of the most powerful and useful tools in the context of linear matrix inequalities for system analysis and control. In its traditional formulation, the projection…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-18 T. J. Meijer , T. Holicki , S. J. A. M. van den Eijnden , C. W. Scherer , W. P. M. H. Heemels

The concept of complementability is extended from bounded operators to densely defined operators on Hilbert spaces. By introducing appropriate projections and decomposition techniques, a framework is developed for analyzing…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Sachin Manjunath Naik , P. Sam Johnson

The aim of this paper is to investigate the links between ${\cal T}_C$-class algorithms, CQ Algorithm and shrinking projection methods. We show that strong convergence of these algorithms are related to coherent ${\cal T}_C$-class sequences…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-09-21 Jean-Philippe Chancelier

We describe an algorithm for computing the complete set of primitive orthogonal idempotents in the centralizer ring of the permutation representation of a wreath product. This set of idempotents determines the decomposition of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Vladimir V. Kornyak

Finite plane geometry is associated with finite dimensional Hilbert space. The association allows mapping of q-number Hilbert space observables to the c-number formalism of quantum mechanics in phase space. The mapped entities reflect…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-04 M. Revzen , A. Mann

An important result in real algebraic geometry is the projection theorem: every projection of a semialgebraic set is again semialgebraic. This theorem and some of its conclusions lie at the basis of many other results, for example the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Tom Drescher , Tim Netzer , Andreas Thom

We prove a universal projection theorem, giving conditions on a parametrized family of maps $\Pi_\lambda : X \to \mathbb{R}^d$ and a collection M of measures on X under which for almost every $\lambda$ equality $\dim_H \Pi_\lambda \mu =…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Balázs Bárány , Károly Simon , Adam Śpiewak