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The voluntary process of Wikipedia edition provides an environment where the outcome is clearly a collective product of interactions involving a large number of people. We propose a simple agent-based model, developed from real data, to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-22 Y. Gandica , F. Sampaio dos Aidos , J. Carvalho

In this paper, we describe our approach to the Wikipedia Participation Challenge which aims to predict the number of edits a Wikipedia editor will make in the next 5 months. The best submission from our team, "zeditor", achieved 41.7%…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2011-10-25 Dell Zhang

Today's research progress in the field of multi-document summarization is obstructed by the small number of available datasets. Since the acquisition of reference summaries is costly, existing datasets contain only hundreds of samples at…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Diego Antognini , Boi Faltings

With the rapid advancement of Natural Language Processing in recent years, numerous studies have shown that generic summaries generated by Large Language Models (LLMs) can sometimes surpass those annotated by experts, such as journalists,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Lemei Zhang , Peng Liu , Marcus Tiedemann Oekland Henriksboe , Even W. Lauvrak , Jon Atle Gulla , Heri Ramampiaro

Wikipedia is nowadays a widely used encyclopedia, and one of the most visible sites on the Internet. Its strong principle of collaborative work and free editing sometimes generates disputes due to disagreements between users. In this…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Bernard Jacquemin , Aurélien Lauf , Céline Poudat , Martine Hurault-Plantet , Nicolas Auray

Systematized subject classification is essential for funding and assessing scientific projects. Conventionally, classification schemes are founded on the empirical knowledge of the group of experts; thus, the experts' perspectives have…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-07-03 Jisung Yoon , Jinhyuk Yun , Woo-Sung Jung

When the world changes, so does the text that humans write about it. How do we build language models that can be easily updated to reflect these changes? One popular approach is retrieval-augmented generation, in which new documents are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Belinda Z. Li , Emmy Liu , Alexis Ross , Abbas Zeitoun , Graham Neubig , Jacob Andreas

Hyperlinks constitute the backbone of the Web; they enable user navigation, information discovery, content ranking, and many other crucial services on the Internet. In particular, hyperlinks found within Wikipedia allow the readers to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Martin Gerlach , Marshall Miller , Rita Ho , Kosta Harlan , Djellel Difallah

Knowledge editing is a rising technique for efficiently updating factual knowledge in large language models (LLMs) with minimal alteration of parameters. However, recent studies have identified side effects, such as knowledge distortion and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Cheng-Hsun Hsueh , Paul Kuo-Ming Huang , Tzu-Han Lin , Che-Wei Liao , Hung-Chieh Fang , Chao-Wei Huang , Yun-Nung Chen

AI tools are increasingly deployed in community contexts. However, datasets used to evaluate AI are typically created by developers and annotators outside a given community, which can yield misleading conclusions about AI performance. How…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Tzu-Sheng Kuo , Aaron Halfaker , Zirui Cheng , Jiwoo Kim , Meng-Hsin Wu , Tongshuang Wu , Kenneth Holstein , Haiyi Zhu

The way Wikipedia's contributors think can influence how they describe individuals resulting in a bias based on gender. We use a machine learning model to prove that there is a difference in how women and men are portrayed on Wikipedia.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Natalie Bolón Brun , Sofia Kypraiou , Natalia Gullón Altés , Irene Petlacalco Barrios

We present a cross-lingual summarisation corpus with long documents in a source language associated with multi-sentence summaries in a target language. The corpus covers twelve language pairs and directions for four European languages,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Laura Perez-Beltrachini , Mirella Lapata

In epistemic community, people are said to be selected on their knowledge contribution to the project (articles, codes, etc.) However, the socialization process is an important factor for inclusion, sustainability as a contributor, and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-01-08 Romain Picot-Clémente , Cécile Bothorel , Nicolas Jullien

There are over a billion websites on the Internet that can potentially serve as sources of information on various topics. One of the most popular examples of such an online source is Wikipedia. This public knowledge base is co-edited by…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-05-02 Włodzimierz Lewoniewski , Krzysztof Węcel , Witold Abramowicz

We introduce WikiLingua, a large-scale, multilingual dataset for the evaluation of crosslingual abstractive summarization systems. We extract article and summary pairs in 18 languages from WikiHow, a high quality, collaborative resource of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Faisal Ladhak , Esin Durmus , Claire Cardie , Kathleen McKeown

We present a comparative analysis of Wikipedia and Grokipedia to examine how generative mediation alters content selection, textual rewriting, narrative structure, and evaluative framing in encyclopedic content. We model page inclusion in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Ortal Hadad , Edoardo Loru , Jacopo Nudo , Anita Bonetti , Matteo Cinelli , Walter Quattrociocchi

Success of planetary-scale online collaborative platforms such as Wikipedia is hinged on active and continued participation of its voluntary contributors. The phenomenal success of Wikipedia as a valued multilingual source of information is…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-09-22 Paramita Das , Bhanu Prakash Reddy Guda , Debajit Chakraborty , Soumya Sarkar , Animesh Mukherjee

Language models (LMs) show promise as tools for communicating science to the general public by simplifying and summarizing complex language. Because models can be prompted to generate text for a specific audience (e.g., college-educated…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Tal August , Kyle Lo , Noah A. Smith , Katharina Reinecke

To improve software engineering, software repositories have been mined for code snippets and bug fixes. Typically, this mining takes place at the level of files or commits. To be able to dig deeper and to extract insights at a higher…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-05-07 Sebastian Baltes , Markus Wagner

Wikipedia, a vast and continuously consulted knowledge base, faces significant challenges in maintaining up-to-date content due to its reliance on manual human editors. Inspired by the vision of continuous knowledge acquisition in NELL and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Revanth Gangi Reddy , Tanay Dixit , Jiaxin Qin , Cheng Qian , Daniel Lee , Jiawei Han , Kevin Small , Xing Fan , Ruhi Sarikaya , Heng Ji