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Storage systems have not kept the same technology improvement rate as computing systems. As applications produce more and more data, I/O becomes the limiting factor for increasing application performance. I/O congestion caused by concurrent…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Hatem Elshazly , Jorge Ejarque , Francesc Lordan , Rosa M. Badia

Power-constrained HPC systems increasingly run heterogeneous CPU--GPU applications under strict cluster-wide power limits. Existing cluster-wide power management policies rely on fair-share or utilization heuristics and do not capture…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Zhong Zheng , Michael E. Papka , Zhiling Lan

We study the problem of executing an application represented by a precedence task graph on a parallel machine composed of standard computing cores and accelerators. Contrary to most existing approaches, we distinguish the allocation and the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-11-20 Marcos Amaris , Giorgio Lucarelli , Clément Mommessin , Denis Trystram

Runtime scheduling and workflow systems are an increasingly popular algorithmic component in HPC because they allow full system utilization with relaxed synchronization requirements. There are so many special-purpose tools for task…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-03 David M. Rogers

With Dynamic Resource Management (DRM) the resources assigned to a job can be changed dynamically during its execution. From the system's perspective, DRM opens a new level of flexibility in resource allocation and job scheduling and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Dominik Huber , Martin Schreiber , Martin Schulz , Howard Pritchard , Daniel Holmes

The scheduling and schedulability analysis of real-time directed acyclic graph (DAG) task systems have received much recent attention. The DAG model can accurately represent intra-task parallelim and precedence constraints existing in many…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2018-08-02 Zheng Dong , Cong Liu

Enabling full robotic workloads with diverse behaviors on mobile systems with stringent resource and energy constraints remains a challenge. In recent years, attempts have been made to deploy single-accelerator-based computing platforms…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-02-26 Liu Liu , Shaoshan Liu , Zhe Zhang , Bo Yu , Jie Tang , Yuan Xie

The critical path of a group of tasks is an important measure that is commonly used to guide task allocation and scheduling on parallel computers. The critical path is the longest chain of dependencies in an acyclic task dependence graph. A…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-02-01 Aravind Vasudevan , David Gregg

Supercomputers have revolutionized how industries and scientific fields process large amounts of data. These machines group hundreds or thousands of computing nodes working together to execute time-consuming programs that require a large…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-24 João B. Fernandes , Ítalo A. S. de Assis , Idalmis M. S. Martins , Tiago Barros , Samuel Xavier-de-Souza

In heterogeneous distributed computing (HC) systems, diversity can exist in both computational resources and arriving tasks. In an inconsistently heterogeneous computing system, task types have different execution times on heterogeneous…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-01-29 James Gentry , Chavit Denninnart , Mohsen Amini Salehi

Community GPU platforms are emerging as a cost-effective and democratized alternative to centralized GPU clusters for AI workloads, aggregating idle consumer GPUs from globally distributed and heterogeneous environments. However, their…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Zhiwei Yu , Chengze Du , Heng Xu , Ying Zhou , Bo Liu , Jialong Li

We introduce a new model for the task mapping problem to aid in the systematic design of algorithms for heterogeneous systems including, but not limited to, CPUs, GPUs and FPGAs. A special focus is set on the communication between the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Martin Wilhelm , Hanna Geppert , Anna Drewes , Thilo Pionteck

In safety-critical autonomous systems, data freshness presents a fundamental design challenge. While the Logical Execution Time (LET) paradigm ensures compositional determinism, it often does so at the cost of injected latency, degrading…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2026-03-11 José Luis Conradi Hoffmann , Antônio Augusto Fröhlich

Many scientific workloads are comprised of many tasks, where each task is an independent simulation or analysis of data. The execution of millions of tasks on heterogeneous HPC platforms requires scalable dynamic resource management and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Matteo Turilli , Andre Merzky , Thomas Naughton , Wael Elwasif , Shantenu Jha

Modern field programmable gate array(FPGA) can be partially dynamically reconfigurable with heterogeneous resources distributed on the chip. And FPGA-based partially dynamically reconfigurable system(FPGA-PDRS) can be used to accelerate…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-13 Bo Ding , Jinglei Huang , Junpeng Wang , Qi Xu , Song Chen , Yi Kang

The growing disparity between CPU core counts and available memory bandwidth has intensified memory contention in servers. This particularly affects highly parallelizable applications, which must achieve efficient cache utilization to…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Alessandro Fogli , Bo Zhao , Peter Pietzuch , Jana Giceva

Executing machine learning inference tasks on resource-constrained edge devices requires careful hardware-software co-design optimizations. Recent examples have shown how transformer-based deep neural network models such as ALBERT can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-14 Zirui Fu , Aleksandre Avaliani , Marco Donato

High-performance computing (HPC) systems consume enormous amounts of energy, with idle nodes as a major source of energy waste. Powering down idle nodes can mitigate this problem, but long boot/shutdown delays can introduce significant…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Muhammad Alfian Amrizal , Raka Satya Prasasta , Santana Yuda Pradata , Kadek Gemilang Santiyuda , Reza Pulungan , Hiroyuki Takizawa

FPGAs are an attractive type of accelerator for all-purpose HPC computing systems due to the possibility of deploying tailored hardware on demand. However, the common tools for programming and operating FPGAs are still complex to use,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-01-19 Gabriel Rodriguez-Canal , Nick Brown , Yuri Torres , Arturo Gonzalez-Escribano

Scheduling real-time tasks that utilize GPUs with analyzable guarantees poses a significant challenge due to the intricate interaction between CPU and GPU resources, as well as the complex GPU hardware and software stack. While much…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Yidi Wang , Cong Liu , Daniel Wong , Hyoseung Kim