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The scientific innovation in Natural Language Processing (NLP) and more broadly in artificial intelligence (AI) is at its fastest pace to date. As large language models (LLMs) unleash a new era of automation, important debates emerge…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Catalina Goanta , Nikolaos Aletras , Ilias Chalkidis , Sofia Ranchordas , Gerasimos Spanakis

Whether we recognize it or not, the Internet is rife with exciting and original institutional forms that are transforming social organization on and offline. Issues of governance in these Internet platforms and other digital institutions…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-02-28 Peter Krafft , Brian Keegan , Seth Frey

We consider the cooperative elements that arise in the design of public goods, such as transportation policies and infrastructure. These involve a variety of stakeholders: governments, businesses, advocates, and users. Their eventual…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-23 J. Carlos Martínez Mori , Alejandro Toriello

Neuro-symbolic reinforcement learning (NS-RL) has emerged as a promising paradigm for explainable decision-making, characterized by the interpretability of symbolic policies. NS-RL entails structured state representations for tasks with…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Lirui Luo , Guoxi Zhang , Hongming Xu , Yaodong Yang , Cong Fang , Qing Li

This article presents a formal model demonstrating that genuine autonomy, the ability of a system to self-regulate and pursue objectives, fundamentally implies computational unpredictability from an external perspective. we establish…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Poria Azadi

Policymakers in domains such as emergency management, public health, and urban planning must make decisions under deep uncertainty, where outcomes depend on how large populations interpret information, coordinate, and adopt over time.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Yuxuan Li , Kyzyl Monteiro , Hirokazu Shirado , Sauvik Das

A common requirement in policy specification languages is the ability to map policies to the underlying network devices. Doing so, in a provably correct way, is important in a security policy context, so administrators can be confident of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-05-31 Dinesha Ranathunga , Matthew Roughan , Phil Kernick , Nick Falkner

This article presents the first systematic review of unsupervised and semi-supervised computational text-based ideal point estimation (CT-IPE) algorithms, methods designed to infer latent political positions from textual data. These…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Patrick Parschan , Charlott Jakob

Link Prediction(LP) is an essential task over Knowledge Graphs(KGs), traditionally focussed on using and predicting the relations between entities. Textual entity descriptions have already been shown to be valuable, but models that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Moritz Blum , Basil Ell , Hannes Ill , Philipp Cimiano

Interactions among humans on social media often convey intentions behind their actions, yielding a psychological language resource for Mental Health Analysis (MHA) of online users. The success of Computational Intelligence Techniques (CIT)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-24 Muskan Garg , Chandni Saxena , Usman Naseem , Bonnie J Dorr

Does the decentralized nature of user behavior in interactive virtual communities help create rules promoting user engagement? Through scenarios like planting, this framework suggests a new paradigm for mutual influence that allows users to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Yan Xiang , Qianhui Fan , Kejiang Qian , Jiajie Li , Yuying Tang , Ze Gao

Much algorithmic research in NLP aims to efficiently manipulate rich formal structures. An algorithm designer typically seeks to provide guarantees about their proposed algorithm -- for example, that its running time or space complexity is…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Tim Vieira , Ryan Cotterell , Jason Eisner

Complex robot behaviour typically requires the integration of multiple robotic and Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques and components. Integrating such disparate components into a coherent system, while also ensuring global properties…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Bernhard Hengst , Maurice Pagnucco , David Rajaratnam , Claude Sammut , Michael Thielscher

Evaluations of digital library information systems are typically centred on users correctly, efficiently, and quickly performing predefined tasks. Additionally, users generally enjoy working with the evaluated system, and completed…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Christin Katharina Kreutz , Martin Blum , Philipp Schaer , Ralf Schenkel , Benjamin Weyers

To improve cyber threat analysis practices in cybersecurity, I present a plan to build a formal ontological representation of state actors in cyberspace and of cyber operations. I argue that modelling these phenomena via ontologies allows…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Giacomo De Colle

Natural Language Processing (NLP) helps empower intelligent machines by enhancing a better understanding of the human language for linguistic-based human-computer communication. Recent developments in computational power and the advent of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Amirsina Torfi , Rouzbeh A. Shirvani , Yaser Keneshloo , Nader Tavaf , Edward A. Fox

We critically assess mainstream accounting and finance research applying methods from computational linguistics (CL) to study financial discourse. We also review common themes and innovations in the literature and assess the incremental…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-01 Mahmoud El-Haj , Paul Rayson , Martin Walker , Steven Young , Vasiliki Simaki

In order to legitimate and defend democratic politics under conditions of computational capital, my aim is to contribute a notion of what I am calling explanatory publics. I will explore what is at stake when we question the social and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-04-06 David M. Berry

Collocated collaboration, where individuals work together in the same physical space and time, remains a cornerstone of effective teamwork. However, most collaborative systems are designed to support individual tasks rather than joint…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Olaf V. Adan , Dimitra Dritsa , Steven Houben

The combination of Large Language Models (LLMs), systematic evaluation, and evolutionary algorithms has enabled breakthroughs in combinatorial optimization and scientific discovery. We propose to extend this powerful combination to the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Carlo Bosio , Mark W. Mueller