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This arXived paper has two independant parts, that are improved and corrected versions of different parts of a single paper once named "On equations in relatively hyperbolic groups". The first part is entitled "Existential questions in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Francois Dahmani

The study of conditional $q$-entropies in composite quantum systems has recently been the focus of considerable interest, particularly in connection with the problem of separability. The $q$-entropies depend on the density matrix $\rho$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Batle , A. R. Plastino , M. Casas , A. Plastino

The residual finiteness growth of a group quantifies how well approximated the group is by its finite quotients. In this paper, we construct groups with arbitrarily large residual finiteness growth. We also demonstrate a new relationship…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-08 Khalid Bou-Rabee , Brandon Seward

We study the homomorphisms from a fixed finitely generated group to strictly acylindrical colorable hierarchically hyperbolic groups. We prove that any such group is equationally noetherian.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Ohana Barak

Assuming that every hyperbolic group is residually finite, we prove the congruence subgroup property for mapping class groups of hyperbolic surfaces of finite type. Under the same assumption, it follows that profinitely equivalent…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Henry Wilton , Alessandro Sisto

For relatively hyperbolic groups, we investigate conditions guaranteeing that the subgroup generated by two quasiconvex subgroups $Q$ and $R$ is quasiconvex and isomorphic to $Q \ast_{Q\cap R} R$. Our results generalized known combination…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Eduardo Martinez-Pedroza

We show that for a finite, nonempty subset $A$ of a group, the quotient set $A^{-1}A:=\{a_1^{-1}a_2\colon a_1,a_2\in A\}$ has size $|A^{-1}A|\ge\frac53\,|A|$, unless $A$ is densely contained in a coset, or in a union of two cosets of a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Vsevolod F. Lev

In this paper we present a new algebraic structure (a super hyperbolic system in our terminology) for finite quantum systems, which is a generalization of the usual one in the two-level system. It fits into the so-called generalized Pauli…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Kazuyuki Fujii

We show that the quotient associated to a quasi-Hamiltonian space has a symplectic structure even when 1 is not a regular value of the momentum map: it is a disjoint union of symplectic manifolds of possibly different dimensions, which…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Florent Schaffhauser

Quantum groups lead to an algebraic structure that can be realized on quantum spaces. These are noncommutative spaces that inherit a well defined mathematical structure from the quantum group symmetry. In turn such quantum spaces can be…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 J. Wess

We give a dynamical characterization of acylindrically hyperbolic groups. As an application, we prove that non-elementary convergence groups are acylindrically hyperbolic.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Bin Sun

Motivated by intuitive properties of physical quantities, the notion of a non-anomalous semigroup is formulated. These are totally ordered semigroups where there are no `infinitesimally close' elements. The real numbers are then defined as…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-07-21 Damon Binder

Let $G$ be a group that is relatively hyperbolic with respect to a collection of subgroups $\{H_{\lambda}\}_{\lambda\in \Lambda}$. Suppose that $G$ is given by a finite relative presentation $\mathcal{P}$ with respect to this collection. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Oleg Bogopolski

A composite quantum system comprising a finite number k of subsystems which are described with position and momentum variables in Z_{n_{i}}, i=1,...,k, is considered. Its Hilbert space is given by a k-fold tensor product of Hilbert spaces…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-24 M. Korbelar , J. Tolar

We introduce the notion of accurate foundation sets and the accurate refinement property for right LCM semigroups. For right LCM semigroups with this property, we derive a more explicit presentation of the boundary quotient. In the context…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-04 Nathan Brownlowe , Nicolai Stammeier

We give a new proof that free Burnside groups of sufficiently large even exponents are infinite. The method is very flexible and can also be used to study (partially) periodic quotients of any group which admits an action on a hyperbolic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-15 Rémi Coulon

The topological group version of the celebrated Banach-Mazur problem asks wether every infinite topological group has a non-trivial separable quotient group. It is known that compact groups have infinite separable metrizable quotient…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-24 Dekui Peng

We show that if a flat group scheme acts properly, with finite stabilizers, on an algebraic space, then a quotient exists as a separated algebraic space. More generally we show any flat groupid for which the family of stabilizers is finite…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Sean Keel , Shigefumi Mori

We describe a finite quantum groupoid associated to any finite Vect_k enriched herd.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-18 Thomas Booker , Brian J. Day

We characterize the fixed sets of automorphisms of an arbitrary countable, arithmetically saturated structure.

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-21 James Schmerl