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We test whether the radii of circumstellar disks can be reliably determined in observations applying the results of a numerical simulation. Firstly, we execute a core collapse simulation which starts from a rotating magnetized spherical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 Yusuke Aso , Masahiro N. Machida

How substructures and disk properties affect dust evolution and the delivery of solids and volatiles into planet-forming regions remains an open question. We present results from tailored dust evolution modeling of the AGE-PRO ALMA large…

While high resolution ALMA observations reveal a wealth of substructure in protoplanetary discs, they remain incapable of resolving the types of small scale dust structures predicted, for example, by numerical simulations of the streaming…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-18 Chiara E. Scardoni , Richard A. Booth , Cathie J. Clarke , Giovanni P. Rosotti , Alvaro Ribas

In this paper we present simulated Atacama Large Millimetre/sub-millimetre Array (ALMA) observations of self-gravitating circumstellar discs with different properties in size, mass and inclination, located in four of the most extensively…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-09 Giovanni Dipierro , Giuseppe Lodato , Leonardo Testi , Itziar de Gregorio Monsalvo

We present high-resolution ($\sim$0.05"; 8 au) dust continuum and molecular line observations toward the Class I protostellar system IRAS 04169+2702 in the Taurus B213 region, as part of the ALMA Large Program Early Planet Formation in…

ALMA (Atacama Large Millimetre/submillimetre Array) observations of the thermal emission from protoplanetary disc dust have revealed a wealth of substructures that could evidence embedded planets, but planet-driven spirals, one of the more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-30 Edward T. Stevenson , Álvaro Ribas , Jessica Speedie , Richard A. Booth , Cathie J. Clarke

In order to study the initial conditions of planet formation, it is crucial to obtain spatially resolved multi-wavelength observations of the innermost region of protoplanetary discs. We evaluate the advantage of combining observations with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 Julia Kobus , Sebastian Wolf , Robert Brunngräber

The formation and earliest stages of protoplanetary discs remain poorly constrained by observations. ALMA will soon revolutionise this field. Therefore, it is important to provide predictions which will be valuable for the interpretation of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 T. A. Douglas , P. Caselli , J. D. Ilee , A. C. Boley , T. W. Hartquist , R. H. Durisen , J. M. C. Rawlings

Observations of protoplanetary disks with high angular resolution using an ALMA interferometer showed that ring-shaped structures are often visible in their images, indicating strong disturbances in the disks. The mechanisms of their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-01 Tatiana V. Demidova , Vladimir P. Grinin

The outer regions of planetary systems host dusty debris discs analogous to the Kuiper belt (exoKuiper belts), which provide crucial constraints on planet formation and evolution processes. ALMA dust observations have revealed a great…

Circumstellar discs may become warped or broken into distinct planes if there is a stellar or planetary companion with an orbit that is misaligned with respect to the disc. There is mounting observational evidence for protoplanetary discs…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Alison K. Young , Richard Alexander , Catherine Walsh , Rebecca Nealon , Alice Booth , Christophe Pinte

Modelling the gravitational interaction between an eccentric perturber and a differentially shearing gas disc is a longstanding problem with various astrophysical applications, ranging from the evolution of planetary systems to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-24 Callum W. Fairbairn , Alexander J. Dittmann

Spiral structures have been detected in evolved protostellar disks, driving the disk accretion towards the central protostars to facilitate star formation. However, it is still unclear if these structures can form earlier in young…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-05 Chin-Fei Lee , Kai-Syun Jhan , Anthony Moraghan

[abridged] ALMA observations of dust in protoplanetary disks are revealing the existence of sub-structures such as rings, gaps and cavities. Such morphology are expected to be the outcome of dynamical interaction between the disk and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-19 D. Fedele , F. Bollati , G. Lodato

We construct dynamical models of the ``double'' nucleus of M31 in which the nucleus consists of an eccentric disk of stars orbiting a central black hole. The principal approximation in these models is that the disk stars travel in a Kepler…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hiranya V. Peiris , Scott Tremaine

The potential for planet formation of a circumstellar disk depends on the dust and gas reservoirs, which evolve as a function of the disk age. The ALMA Large Program AGE-PRO has measured several disk properties across three star-forming…

Transitional discs are a special type of protoplanetary discs where planet formation is thought to be taking place. These objects feature characteristic inner cavities and/or gaps of a few tens of AUs in the sub-millimitre images of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 M. de Juan Ovelar , M. Min , C. Dominik , C. Thalmann , P. Pinilla , M. Benisty , T. Birnstiel

ALMA observations have shown that substructures are ubiquitous in protoplanetary discs. A sub-group, the transition discs, shows large cavities and rings in dust continuum. Among these, some present very high contrast asymmetries possibly…

Stellar-mass binary black holes may have circumbinary disks if formed through common-envelope evolution or within gaseous environments. Disks can drive binaries into wider and more eccentric orbits, while gravitational waves harden and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-29 Isobel M. Romero-Shaw , Samir Goorachurn , Magdalena Siwek , Christopher J. Moore

Most analytic work to date on protostellar disks has focused on those in isolation from their environments. However, observations are now beginning to probe the earliest, most embedded phases of star formation, during which disks are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kaitlin M. Kratter , Christopher D. Matzner , Mark R. Krumholz , .
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