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The directed landscape is a random directed metric on the plane that arises as the scaling limit of classical metric models in the KPZ universality class. Typical pairs of points in the directed landscape are connected by a unique geodesic.…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Duncan Dauvergne

The directed landscape is a random directed metric on the plane that arises as the scaling limit of metric models in the KPZ universality class. For a pair of points p, q, the disjointness gap G(p; q) measures the shortfall when we optimize…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Duncan Dauvergne , Oliver Scott Pankratz

The directed landscape, the central object in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class, is shown to be the scaling limit of various models by Dauvergne and Vir\'ag (2022) and Dauvergne, Ortmann and Vir\'ag (2018). In his study of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Daniel Spivak

We prove that two half-space models in the KPZ universality class, exponential last-passage percolation and a family of Poisson-avoiding metrics generalizing colored TASEP, converge to a common scaling limit. This scaling limit is the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Duncan Dauvergne , Lingfu Zhang

We show that the directed landscape is the unique coupling of the KPZ fixed point from all initial conditions satisfying three natural properties: independent increments, monotonicity, and shift commutativity. Equivalently, we show that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Duncan Dauvergne , Lingfu Zhang

We establish fundamental properties of infinite geodesics and competition interfaces in the directed landscape. We construct infinite geodesics in the directed landscape, establish their uniqueness and coalescence, and define Busemann…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Mustazee Rahman , Balint Virag

The dynamic scaling of curved interfaces presents features that are strikingly different from those of the planar ones. Spherical surfaces above one dimension are flat because the noise is irrelevant in such cases. Kinetic roughening is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Carlos Escudero

It is believed that for metric-like models in the KPZ class the following property holds: with probability one, starting from any point, there are at most two semi-infinite geodesics with the same direction that do not coalesce. Until now,…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Ofer Busani

A basic question about the directed landscape is how much of it can be reconstructed simply by knowing the shapes of its geodesics. We prove that the directed landscape can be reconstructed from the shapes of its semi-infinite geodesics. In…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Mustazee Rahman , Balint Virag

A model for kinetic roughening of one-dimensional interfaces is presented within an intrinsic geometry framework that is free from the standard small-slope and no-overhang approximations. The model is meant to probe the consequences of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-06-02 Javier Rodriguez-Laguna , Silvia N. Santalla , Rodolfo Cuerno

We show that the directed landscape is a black noise in the sense of Tsirelson and Vershik. As a corollary, we show that for any microscopic system in which the height profile converges in law to the directed landscape, the driving noise is…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Zoe Himwich , Shalin Parekh

We describe a directed avalanche model; a slowly unloading sandbox driven by lowering a retaining wall. The directness of the dynamics allows us to interpret the stable sand surfaces as world sheets of fluctuating interfaces in one lower…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Chun-Chung Chen , Marcel den Nijs

We provide a framework for proving convergence to the directed landscape, the central object in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class. For last passage models, we show that compact convergence to the Airy line ensemble implies…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Duncan Dauvergne , Bálint Virág

For the directed landscape, the putative universal space-time scaling limit object in the (1+1) dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class, consider the geodesic tree -- the tree formed by the coalescing semi-infinite…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Riddhipratim Basu , Manan Bhatia

We consider discrete models of kinetic rough interfaces that exhibit space-time scale-invariance in height-height correlation. A generic scaling theory implies that the dynamical structure factor of the height profile can uniquely…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-06 Rahul Chhimpa , Avinash Chand Yadav

The Directed Landscape, a random directed metric on the plane (where the first and the second coordinates are termed spatial and temporal respectively), was constructed in the breakthrough work of Dauvergne, Ortmann, and Vir\'ag, and has…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Shirshendu Ganguly , Lingfu Zhang

In random geometry, a recurring theme is that any two geodesics emanating from a typical point part ways at a strictly positive distance from the above point, and we call such points as $1$-stars. However, the measure zero set of atypical…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Manan Bhatia

The conjectured limit of last passage percolation is a scale-invariant, independent, stationary increment process with respect to metric composition. We prove this for Brownian last passage percolation. We construct the Airy sheet and…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Duncan Dauvergne , Janosch Ortmann , Balint Virag

We provide a comprehensive report on scale-invariant fluctuations of growing interfaces in liquid-crystal turbulence, for which we recently found evidence that they belong to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class for 1+1…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-06-25 Kazumasa A. Takeuchi , Masaki Sano

A numerical study of the transfer across random fractal surfaces shows that their responses are very close to the response of deterministic model geometries with the same fractal dimension. The simulations of several interfaces with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Filoche , B. Sapoval
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