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Generative 3D models are deployed in gaming, robotics, and immersive creation, making source attribution critical: given a 3D asset, can we identify whether and which generative model created it? This problem faces two core challenges:…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Sihan Ma , Siyuan Liang , Dacheng Tao

With the rapid advancement of AIGC technologies, image forensics will encounter unprecedented challenges. Traditional methods are incapable of dealing with increasingly realistic images generated by rapidly evolving image generation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Hongsong Wang , Renxi Cheng , Chaolei Han , Jie Gui

Synthetic image source attribution is a challenging task, especially in data scarcity conditions requiring few-shot or zero-shot classification capabilities. We present a new training-free one-shot attribution method based on image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Pietro Bongini , Valentina Molinari , Andrea Costanzo , Benedetta Tondi , Mauro Barni

In this research work we present CLIP-GLaSS, a novel zero-shot framework to generate an image (or a caption) corresponding to a given caption (or image). CLIP-GLaSS is based on the CLIP neural network, which, given an image and a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-04 Federico A. Galatolo , Mario G. C. A. Cimino , Gigliola Vaglini

In this work, we formulate and study the problem of image-editing detection and attribution: given a base image and a suspicious image, detection seeks to determine whether the suspicious image was derived from the base image using an AI…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Zhengyuan Jiang , Yuyang Zhang , Moyang Guo , Neil Zhenqiang Gong

Text-to-image generative models have recently garnered significant attention due to their ability to generate images based on prompt descriptions. While these models have shown promising performance, concerns have been raised regarding the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Meiling Li , Zhenxing Qian , Xinpeng Zhang

Text-to-image diffusion models have shown remarkable capabilities of generating high-quality images closely aligned with textual inputs. However, the effectiveness of text guidance heavily relies on the CLIP text encoder, which is trained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Zexi Jia , Chuanwei Huang , Hongyan Fei , Yeshuang Zhu , Zhiqiang Yuan , Jinchao Zhang , Jie Zhou

GAN-generated deepfakes as a genre of digital images are gaining ground as both catalysts of artistic expression and malicious forms of deception, therefore demanding systems to enforce and accredit their ethical use. Existing techniques…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-21 Brandon B. G. Khoo , Chern Hong Lim , Raphael C. -W. Phan

Prior art has shown it is possible to estimate, through image processing and computer vision techniques, the types and parameters of transformations that have been applied to the content of individual images to obtain new images. Given a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-24 Daniel Moreira , Aparna Bharati , Joel Brogan , Allan Pinto , Michael Parowski , Kevin W. Bowyer , Patrick J. Flynn , Anderson Rocha , Walter J. Scheirer

The application of zero-shot learning in computer vision has been revolutionized by the use of image-text matching models. The most notable example, CLIP, has been widely used for both zero-shot classification and guiding generative models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Roni Paiss , Hila Chefer , Lior Wolf

As deep learning technology continues to evolve, the images yielded by generative models are becoming more and more realistic, triggering people to question the authenticity of images. Existing generated image detection methods detect…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Xiuli Bi , Bo Liu , Fan Yang , Bin Xiao , Weisheng Li , Gao Huang , Pamela C. Cosman

Recently, generated images could reach very high quality, even human eyes could not tell them apart from real images. Although there are already some methods for detecting generated images in current forensic community, most of these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-25 Xinsheng Xuan , Bo Peng , Wei Wang , Jing Dong

Out-of-distribution detection (OOD) is a pivotal task for real-world applications that trains models to identify samples that are distributionally different from the in-distribution (ID) data during testing. Recent advances in AI,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Chaohua Li , Enhao Zhang , Chuanxing Geng , Songcan Chen

The increasing realism of generated images has raised significant concerns about their potential misuse, necessitating robust detection methods. Current approaches mainly rely on training binary classifiers, which depend heavily on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Yonggang Zhang , Jun Nie , Xinmei Tian , Mingming Gong , Kun Zhang , Bo Han

Despite recent impressive results on single-object and single-domain image generation, the generation of complex scenes with multiple objects remains challenging. In this paper, we start with the idea that a model must be able to understand…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-04 Tristan Sylvain , Pengchuan Zhang , Yoshua Bengio , R Devon Hjelm , Shikhar Sharma

Nowadays, generative models are shaping various fields such as art, design, and human-computer interaction, yet accompanied by challenges related to copyright infringement and content management. In response, existing research seeks to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Tianyun Yang , Juan Cao , Danding Wang , Chang Xu

This paper explores the task of detecting images generated by text-to-image diffusion models. To evaluate this, we consider images generated from captions in the MSCOCO and Wikimedia datasets using two state-of-the-art models: Stable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Davide Alessandro Coccomini , Andrea Esuli , Fabrizio Falchi , Claudio Gennaro , Giuseppe Amato

Recent advances in Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have shown increasing success in generating photorealistic images. But they also raise challenges to visual forensics and model attribution. We present the first study of learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-19 Ning Yu , Larry Davis , Mario Fritz

Automatically discovering failures in vision models under real-world settings remains an open challenge. This work demonstrates how off-the-shelf, large-scale, image-to-text and text-to-image models, trained on vast amounts of data, can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Olivia Wiles , Isabela Albuquerque , Sven Gowal

Graph generative models become increasingly effective for data distribution approximation and data augmentation. While they have aroused public concerns about their malicious misuses or misinformation broadcasts, just as what Deepfake…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Yihan Ma , Zhikun Zhang , Ning Yu , Xinlei He , Michael Backes , Yun Shen , Yang Zhang