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We consider the existence, stability and dynamics of the nodeless state and fundamental nonlinear excitations, such as vortices, for a quasi-two-dimensional polariton condensate in the presence of pumping and nonlinear damping. We find a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-10-05 A. S. Rodrigues , P. G. Kevrekidis , R. Carretero-González , J. Cuevas , D. J. Frantzeskakis , F. Palmero

Quantum squeezing in mechanical systems is not only a key signature of macroscopic quantum effects, but can also be utilized to advance the metrology of weak forces. Here we show that strong mechanical squeezing in the steady state can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-26 Xin-You Lü , Jie-Qiao Liao , Lin Tian , Franco Nori

We predict a variety of composite quiescent and spinning two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) self-trapped modes in media with a repulsive nonlinearity whose local strength grows from center to periphery. These are 2D dipoles and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-07-21 Rodislav Driben , Nir Dror , Boris Malomed , Torsten Meier

We demonstrate that in-bulk vortex localized modes, and their surface half-vortex ("horseshoe") counterparts self-trap in two-dimensional (2D) nonlinear optical systems with $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric photonic lattices (PLs). The respective…

Optics · Physics 2014-05-27 Huagang Li , Xing Zhu , Zhiwei Shi , Boris A. Malomed , Tianshu Lai , Chaohong Lee

Quantum Bose-Bose mixtures with strong attraction can form self-bound, liquid-like droplets stabilized by quantum fluctuations. Despite equilibrium densities much lower than those of classical liquids, these droplets exhibit finite surface…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-16 Francesco Ancilotto , Michele Modugno , Chiara Fort

Trapped surface waves have been observed in a swimming pool trapped by, and rotating around, the cores of vortices. To investigate this effect, we have numerically studied the free-surface response of a Lamb--Oseen vortex to small…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-18 Emanuele Zuccoli , Edward James Brambley , Dwight Barkley

We study theoretically the non linear polarization dynamics of Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers in the presence of an external cavity providing delayed optical feedback and cross polarization re-injection. We show that far from the…

Optics · Physics 2014-08-27 J. Javaloyes , M. Marconi , M. Giudici

A recent analysis has revealed singular but physically relevant 2D localized vortex states with density ~ 1/r^{4/3} at r --> 0 and a convergent total norm, which are maintained by the interplay of the potential of the attraction to the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-07-07 Zhaopin Chen , Boris A. Malomed

The dynamics of Fabry-Perot cavity with suspended mirrors is described. The suspended mirrors are nonlinear oscillators interacting with each other through the laser circulating in the cavity. The degrees of freedom decouple in normal…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Rakhmanov , A. Arodzero

It was recently found that the Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) correction to the mean-field Hamiltonian suppresses the collapse and creates stable localized modes (two-component "quantum droplets", QDs) in two and three dimensions. We construct…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-12 Yongyao Li , Zhaopin Chen , Zhihuan Luo , Chunqing Huang , Haishu Tan , Wei Pang , Boris A. Malomed

We construct a variety of novel localized states with distinct topological structures in the 3D discrete nonlinear Schr{\"{o}}dinger equation. The states can be created in Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in strong optical lattices, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-10 R. Carretero-Gonzalez , P. G. Kevrekidis , B. A. Malomed , D. J. Frantzeskakis

Particle scattering and vacuum instability in a constant inhomogeneous electric field of particular peak configuration that consists of two (exponentially increasing and exponentially decreasing) independent parts are studied. It presents a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman , A. A. Shishmarev

Stability of off-site vortex solitons in a photorefractive optical lattice is analyzed. It is shown that such solitons are linearly unstable in both the high and low intensity limits. In the high-intensity limit, the vortex looks like a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Jianke Yang

We demonstrate the steady-state entanglement of two two-level atoms inside a pumped cavity with photon leakage through a nonlinear mirror and through spontaneous decay, and show that the entanglement is enhanced by the presence of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-22 Hideomi Nihira , C. R. Stroud

The gravity-capillary problem with inclined walls is a problem that describes an open fluid flowing over an angled wall. It has broad applications in science and engineering. In this paper, we study the steady states of the two-dimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Xiaoding Yang

We study a class of quasi-linear Schr\"odinger equations arising in the theory of superfluid film in plasma physics. First, using gauge transforms and a derivation process we solve, under some regularity assumptions, the Cauchy problem.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-23 Mathieu Colin , Louis Jeanjean , Marco Squassina

In this paper, we investigate a two-dimensional photonic array featuring a circular shape and an alternating gain and loss pattern. Our analysis revolves around determining the presence and resilience of optical ring modes with varying…

We consider a polariton microcavity resonantly driven by two external lasers which simultaneously pump both lower and upper polariton branches at normal incidence. In this setup, we study the occurrence of instabilities of the pump-only…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-06-29 G. Diaz-Camacho , C. Tejedor , F. M. Marchetti

The quantized vortex state is investigated in a Bose-Einstein condensate, confined in a multiply connected geometry formed by a Laguerre-Gaussian optical trap. Solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation variationally, we show that the criterium…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Tempere , J. T. Devreese , E. R. I. Abraham

An experimental method is developed for the robust frequency stabilization using a high-finesse cavity when the laser exhibits large intermittent frequency jumps. This is accomplished by applying an additional slow feedback signal from…

Optics · Physics 2020-10-06 Won-Kyu Lee , Chang Yong Park , Myoung-Sun Heo , Dai-Hyuk Yu , Huidong Kim