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We prove the self-improving property of very weak solutions to non-uniformly elliptic problems of double phase type in divergence form under sharp assumptions on the nonlinearity.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Sumiya Baasandorj , Sun-Sig Byun , Wontae Kim

We introduce the notion of relative entropy for the weak solutions of the compressible Navier-Stokes system. We show that any finite energy weak solution satisfies a relative entropy inequality for any pair of sufficiently smooth test…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Eduard Feireisl , Bum Ja Jin , Antonin Novotny

This work resolves the open problem of strong singularity ($\alpha(z)> 1$) in nonlocal Kirchhoff-type equations with variable exponents through five original theorems that collectively establish a comprehensive theory. Beginning with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 M. H. M. Rashid

We resolve the issue of uniqueness of weak solutions for linear, inertial fluid-poroelastic-structure coupled dynamics. The model comprises a 3D Biot poroelastic system coupled to a 3D incompressible Stokes flow via a 2D interface, where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-12 George Avalos , Justin T. Webster

We consider a power-law thin-film equation for strongly shear-thinning fluids. Weak solutions to this equation have been constructed more than twenty years ago by Ansini and Giacomelli. Here, we pass over to analyzing strong solutions with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Manuel V. Gnann , Christina Lienstromberg , Katerina Nik

In this article, the weak-strong uniqueness principle is proved for an Euler-Poisson system in the whole space, with initial data so that the strong solution exists. Some results on Riesz potentials are used to justify the considered weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Nuno J. Alves

We consider several modifications of the Euler system of fluid dynamics including its pressureless variant driven by non-local interaction repulsive-attractive and alignment forces in the space dimension $N=2,3$. These models arise in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-11 José A. Carrillo , Eduard Feireisl , Piotr Gwiazda , Agnieszka Świerczewska-Gwiazda

The existence of weak solutions to the stationary Navier-Stokes equations in the whole plane $\mathbb{R}^2$ is proven. This particular geometry was the only case left open since the work of Leray in 1933. The reason is that due to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-21 Julien Guillod , Peter Wittwer

We formulate a stabilized quasi-optimal Petrov-Galerkin method for singularly perturbed convection-diffusion problems based on the variational multiscale method. The stabilization is of Petrov-Galerkin type with a standard finite element…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-16 Guanglian Li , Daniel Peterseim , Mira Schedensack

In this paper, we develop a general methodology to prove weak uniqueness for stochastic differential equations with coefficients depending on some path-functionals of the process. As an extension of the technique developed by Bass \&…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-06 Noufel Frikha , Libo Li

The semi-geostrophic equations are used widely in the modelling of large-scale atmospheric flows. In this note, we prove the global existence of weak solutions of the incompressible semi-geostrophic equations, in geostrophic coordinates, in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-12 Mike J. P. Cullen , Tobias Kuna , Beatrice Pelloni , Mark Wilkinson

This paper is devoted to a weak Galerkin (WG) finite element method for linear poroelasticity problems where weakly defined divergence and gradient operators over discontinuous functions are introduced. We establish both the continuous and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Shanshan Gu , Shimin Chai , Chenguang Zhou

A new numerical method is devised and analyzed for a type of ill-posed elliptic Cauchy problems by using the primal-dual weak Galerkin finite element method. This new primal-dual weak Galerkin algorithm is robust and efficient in the sense…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-14 Chunmei Wang

We establish stability properties of weak solutions for systems of porous medium type with respect to the exponent $m$. Thereby we treat stability for the local case as well as for Cauchy-Dirichlet problems. Both degenerate and singular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Kristian Moring , Rudolf Rainer

In this paper we consider stochastic differential equations with discontinuous diffusion coefficient of varying sign, for which weak existence and uniqueness holds but strong uniqueness fails. We introduce the notion of $\varphi $-strong…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-09 Mihai N. Pascu

We propose and analyze a finite element method for a semi-stationary Stokes system modeling compressible fluid flow subject to a Navier-slip boundary condition. The velocity (momentum) equation is approximated by a mixed finite element…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-04-07 Kenneth H. Karlsen , Trygve K. Karper

In this work we investigate the existence of weak solutions for steady flows of generalized incompressible and homogeneous viscous fluids. The problem is modeled by the steady case of the generalized Navier-Stokes equations, where the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-15 Hermenegildo Borges de Oliveira

A new weak existence result for degenerate multi-dimensional stochastic McKean--Vlasov equation is established under relaxed regularity conditions.

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Alexander Veretennikov

This paper addresses the variational multiscale stabilization of standard finite element methods for linear partial differential equations that exhibit multiscale features. The stabilization is of Petrov-Galerkin type with a standard finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-21 Daniel Peterseim

We show pathwise uniqueness for a class of degenerate It\^{o}-SDE among all of its weak solutions that spend zero time at the points of degeneracy of the dispersion matrix. Consequently, by the Yamada-Watanabe Theorem and a weak existence…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Haesung Lee
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