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In this work we define operator-valued Fourier transforms for suitable integrable elements with respect to the Plancherel weight of a (not necessarily Abelian) locally compact group. Our main result is a generalized version of the Fourier…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-03-26 Alcides Buss

The central impediment to reducing multidimensional integrals of transition amplitudes to analytic form, or at least to a fewer number of integral dimensions, is the presence of magnitudes of coordinate vector differences (square roots of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Jack C. Straton

In recent years there has been a growing interest in the fractional Fourier transform driven by its large number of applications. The literature in this field follows two main routes. On the one hand, the areas where the ordinary Fourier…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-26 Rafael G. Campos , J. Rico-Melgoza , Edgar Chávez

The problem of bound states in delta potentials is revisited by means of Fourier transform approach. The problem in a simple delta potential sums up to solve an algebraic equation of degree one for the Fourier transform of the eigenfunction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-02 A. S. de Castro

In this paper, an algorithm for Quantum Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (QIFFT) is developed to work for quantum data. Analogous to a classical discrete signal, a quantum signal can be represented in Dirac notation, application of QIFFT is a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-13 Mayank Roy , Devi Maheswaran

Several new properties of weighted Hilbert transform are obtained. If mu is zero, two Plancherel-like equations and the isotropic properties are derived. For mu is real number, a coerciveness is derived and two iterative sequences are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-12 Jason You

We propose a novel mesh refinement scheme based on signal processing for boundary integral simulations of inviscid droplet dynamics with axial symmetry. A key idea is to directly access the Fourier coefficients of a principal curvature as a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Kazuki Koga

This paper presents a general expression for a number-theoretic Hilbert transform (NHT). The transformations preserve the circulant nature of the discrete Hilbert transform (DHT) matrix together with alternating values in each row being…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-08-18 Subhash Kak

Diffusive representations of fractional derivatives have proven to be useful tools in the construction of fast and memory efficient numerical methods for solving fractional differential equations. A common challenge in many of the known…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-11 Kai Diethelm

Foundation models have achieved tremendous success in different domains. However, their huge computation and storage complexity make these models difficult to fine-tune and also less applicable in practice. Recent study shows training in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Xinyu Ding , Lexuan Chen , Siyu Liao , Zhongfeng Wang

This paper is devoted to the discreteness of the transmission eigenvalue problems. It is known that this problem is not self-adjoint and a priori estimates are non-standard and do not hold in general. Two approaches are used. The first one…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Hoai-Minh Nguyen , Quoc Hung Nguyen

The Quantum Fourier Transform (QFT) is a fundamental component of many quantum computing algorithms. In this paper, we present an alternative method for factoring this transformation. Inspired by this approach, we introduce a new quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-30 Juan M. Romero , Emiliano Montoya-González , Guillermo Cruz , Roberto C. Romero

For many finite groups, the Inverse Galois Problem can be approached through modular/automorphic Galois representations. This is a report explaining the basic strategy, ideas and methods behind some recent results. It focusses mostly on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-07 Gabor Wiese

In an attempt to generalize the Hamilton's principle, an action functional is proposed which, unlike the standard version of the principle, accounts properly for all initial data and the possible presence of dissipation. To this end, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-19 Vassilios K. Kalpakides , Antonios Charalambopoulos

A generalization of the max-plus transformation, which is known as a method to derive cellular automata from integrable equations, is proposed for complex numbers. Operation rules for this transformation is also studied for general number…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Tetsu Yajima , Keisuke Nakajima , Naruyoshi Asano

By using the three-term recurrence equation satisfied by a family of orthogonal polynomials, the Christoffel-Darboux-type bilinear generating function and their asymptotic expressions, we obtain quadrature formulas for integral transforms…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-05-15 Rafael G. Campos , Francisco Dominguez Mota , E. Coronado

This paper presents several experimental findings related to the basic discrete Hilbert transform. The errors in the use of a finite set of the transform values have been tabulated for the more commonly used functions. The error can be…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-07-27 Renuka Kandregula

Diverse inverse problems in imaging can be cast as variational problems composed of a task-specific data fidelity term and a regularization term. In this paper, we propose a novel learnable general-purpose regularizer exploiting recent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Erich Kobler , Alexander Effland , Karl Kunisch , Thomas Pock

This paper suggests a new way to compute the path integral for simple quantum mechanical systems. The new algorithm originated from previous research in string theory. However, its essential simplicity is best illustrated in the case of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Ansoldi , A. Aurilia , E. Spallucci

These lecture notes evolve around mathematical concepts arising in inverse problems. We start by introducing inverse problems through examples such as differentiation, deconvolution, computed tomography and phase retrieval. This then leads…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Danielle Bednarski , Tim Roith