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Let E be a rank two vector bundle on a scheme X. The following three structures are shown to be equivalent : a) A primitive quadratic map q: E --> L, with values in an invertible module L. b) A double covering f: Y --> X endowed with an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-23 Daniel Ferrand

The Brownian continuum tree was extensively studied in the 90s as a universal random metric space. One construction obtains the continuum tree by a change of metric from an excursion function (or continuous circle mapping) on $[0,1]$. This…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Maik Gröger , Sascha Troscheit

We introduce a notion of duality for a Lie-Rinehart algebra giving certain bilinear pairings in its cohomology generalizing the usual notions of Poincar\'e duality in Lie algebra cohomology and de Rham cohomology. We show that the duality…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Johannes Huebschmann

Modular graph functions are $SL(2,{\mathbb Z})$-invariant functions associated with Feynman graphs of a two-dimensional conformal field theory on a torus of modulus $\tau$. For one-loop graphs they reduce to real analytic Eisenstein series.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-09 Eric D'Hoker , Justin Kaidi

We investigate the geometry of a normal bundle equipped with a $(p,q)$-metric, i.e., Riemannian metric of Cheeger-Gromoll type, to the submanifold of a Riemannian manifold. We derive all natural object as the Levi-Civita connection,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-24 Wojciech Kozłowski

We treat the problem of defining, and characterising in a practical way, an appropriate class of distinguished curves for Poincar\'e-Einstein manifolds, and other conformally singular geometries. These "generalised geodesics" agree with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-10 A. Rod Gover , Daniel Snell

We argue that rational conformally invariant quantum field theories in two dimensions are closely related to torsion elements of the algebraic K-theory group K_3(C). If such a theory has an integrable matrix perturbation with purely elastic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Werner Nahm

The goal of this article is to show that five explicitly given transformations, a rotation, two screw Heisenberg rotations, a vertical translation and an involution generate the Euclidean Picard modular groups with coefficient in the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-24 Tiehong Zhao

We study the involution of the real line induced by the outer automorphism of the extended modular group PGL(2,Z). This `modular' involution is discontinuous at rationals but satisfies a surprising collection of functional equations. It…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-13 A. Muhammed Uludağ , Hakan Ayral

A function from configuration space to moduli space of surface may induce a homomorphism between their fundamental groups which are braid groups and mapping class groups of surface, respectively. This map $\phi: B_k \rightarrow…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-05 Byung Chun Kim , Yongjin Song

We find all possible isomorphisms and 3-birational maps (i.e., birational maps which induce an isomorphism between open subsets whose respective complements have codimension at least 3) between moduli spaces of parabolic vector bundles with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-03 David Alfaya

In this paper we define a Poincar\'e-Reidemeister scalar product on the determinant line of the cohomology of any flat vector bundle over a closed orientable odd-dimensional manifold. It is a combinatorial "torsion-type" invariant which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Farber , Vladimir Turaev

We show the smoothness over the affine line of the Hodge moduli space of logarithmic t-connections of coprime rank and degree on a smooth projective curve with geometrically integral fibers over an arbitrary Noetherian base. When the base…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Mark Andrea A. de Cataldo , Andres Fernandez Herrero

A plane curve C defined by a homogeneous polynomial satisfying Laplace's equation appears canonically as the vanishing of the Pfaffian of a skew-symmetric matrix of linear forms. As a consequence there is a natural semi-stable rank two…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-24 Nigel Hitchin

We explore the geometry behind the modular bootstrap and its image in the space of Taylor coefficients of the torus partition function. In the first part, we identify the geometry as an intersection of planes with the convex hull of moment…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-26 Li-Yuan Chiang , Tzu-Chen Huang , Yu-tin Huang , Wei Li , Laurentiu Rodina , He-Chen Weng

This paper considers the planar figure of a combinatorial polytope or tessellation identified by the Coxeter symbol $k_{i,j}$ , inscribed in a conic, satisfying the geometric constraint that each octahedral cell has a centre. This…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-03-09 James Atkinson

The moduli space of $G$-bundles on an elliptic curve with additional flag structure admits a Poisson structure. The bivector can be defined using double loop group, loop group and sheaf cohomology constructions. We investigate the links…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-17 David Balduzzi

We calculate the integer cohomology ring and stable tangent bundle of a family of compact, 3-Sasakian 7-manifolds constructed by Boyer, Galicki, Mann, and Rees. Previously only the rational cohomology ring was known. The most important part…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-08-24 Richard A. Hepworth

We study moduli spaces of meromorphic connections (with arbitrary order poles) over Riemann surfaces together with the corresponding spaces of monodromy data (involving Stokes matrices). Natural symplectic structures are found and described…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Philip Boalch

The skein algebra of an oriented $3$-manifold is a classical limit of the Kauffman bracket skein module and gives the coordinate ring of the $SL_2(\mathbb{C})$-character variety. In this paper we determine the quotient of a polynomial ring…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Go Miura , Sakie Suzuki
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