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Thermoelectric materials can achieve direct energy conversion between electricity and heat, thus can be applied to waste heat harvesting and solid-state cooling. The discovery of new thermoelectric materials is mainly based on experiments…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-07 Tao Fan , Artem R. Oganov

Thermoelectric materials can generate clean energy by transforming waste heat into electricity. The effectiveness of thermoelectric materials is measured by the dimensionless figure of merit, ZT. The quest for high ZT materials has drawn…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-03 Chung T. Ma , S. Joseph Poon

Over the last two decades a plethora of new thermoelectric materials, their alloys, and their nanostructures were synthesized. The ZT figure of merit, which quantifies the thermoelectric efficiency of these materials increased from values…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-27 Neophytos Neophytou , Pankaj Priyadarshi , Zhen Li , Patrizio Graziosi

The discovery of high-performance thermoelectric (TE) materials for advancing green energy harvesting from waste heat is an urgent need in the context of looming energy crisis and climate change. The rapid advancement of machine learning…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-26 Shoeb Athar , Philippe Jund

Recent discovery of new materials for thermoelectric energy conversion is enabled by efficient prediction of materials' performance from first-principles, without empirically fitted parameters. The novel simplified approach for computing…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-02 Georgy Samsonidze , Boris Kozinsky

First-principles techniques for electronic transport property prediction have seen rapid progress in recent years. However, it remains a challenge to model heterostructures incorporating variability due to fabrication processes.…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-29 Artem K. Pimachev , Sanghamitra Neogi

There has been an increasing demand for materials with special thermal properties, whereas experimental discovery is high-cost and time-consuming. The emerging discipline `Materials Informatics' is an effective approach that can accelerate…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-24 Xiao Wan , Wentao Feng , Yunpeng Wang , Chengcheng Deng , Nuo Yang

Efficient thermoelectric materials are highly desirable, and the quest for finding them has intensified as they could be promising alternatives to fossil energy sources. Here we present a general first-principles approach to predict, in…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-10 Maribel Núñez-Valdez , Zahed Allahyari , Tao Fan , Artem R. Oganov

This study presents a curated thermoelectric material database, teMatDb, constructed by digitizing literature-reported data. It includes temperature-dependent thermoelectric properties (TEPs), Seebeck coefficient, electrical resistivity,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-28 Byungki Ryu , Ji Hui Son , Sungjin Park , Jaywan Chung , Hye-Jin Lim , SuJi Park , Yujeong Do , SuDong Park

Accurately predicting the physical and chemical properties of materials remains one of the most challenging tasks in material design, and one effective strategy is to construct a reliable data set and use it for training a machine learning…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-30 Pin Chen , Jianwen Chen , Hui Yan , Qing Mo , Zexin Xu , Jinyu Liu , Wenqing Zhang , Yuedong Yang , Yutong Lu

In this work, we first perform a systematic search for high-efficiency three-dimensional (3D) and two-dimensional (2D) thermoelectric materials by combining semiclassical transport techniques with density functional theory (DFT)…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-28 Kamal Choudhary , Kevin Garrity , Francesca Tavazza

Thermoelectric (TE) materials are among very few sustainable yet feasible energy solutions of present time. This huge promise of energy harvesting is contingent on identifying/designing materials having higher efficiency than presently…

Thermoelectrics are a promising class of materials for renewable energy owing to their capability to generate electricity from waste heat, with their performance being governed by a competition between charge and thermal transport. A…

The thermoelectric performance of materials exhibits complex nonlinear dependencies on both elemental types and their proportions, rendering traditional trial-and-error approaches inefficient and time-consuming for material discovery. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-14 Yuxuan Zeng , Wenhao Xie , Wei Cao , Tan Peng , Yue Hou , Ziyu Wang , Jing Shi

Quantitative descriptions of the structure-thermal property correlation have been a bottleneck in designing materials with superb thermal properties. In the past decade, the first-principles phonon calculations using density functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-19 Xin Qian , Ronggui Yang

Nanocomposites are promising candidates for the next generation of thermoelectric materials since they exhibit extremely low thermal conductivities as a result of phonon scattering on the boundaries of the various material phases. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Samuel Foster , Mischa Thesberg , Neophytos Neophytou

Nanostructuring has spurred a revival in the field of direct thermoelectric energy conversion. Nanograined materials can now be synthesized with higher figures of merit (ZT) than the bulk counterparts. This leads to increased conversion…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-25 Jesús Carrete , Natalio Mingo , Shidong Wang , Stefano Curtarolo

The true power of computational research typically can lay in either what it accomplishes or what it enables others to accomplish. In this work, both avenues are simultaneously embraced across several distinct efforts existing at three…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-06 Adam M. Krajewski

Thermoelectric materials can be used to construct devices which recycle waste heat into electricity. However, the best known thermoelectrics are based on rare, expensive or even toxic elements, which limits their widespread adoption. To…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-14 Luis M. Antunes , Keith T. Butler , Ricardo Grau-Crespo

The application of first-principles calculations for predicting lattice thermal conductivity (LTC) in crystalline materials, in conjunction with the linearized phonon Boltzmann equation, has gained increasing popularity. In this…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-14 Atsushi Togo , Atsuto Seko
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