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3D object affordance grounding aims to identify regions on 3D objects that support human-object interaction (HOI), a capability essential to embodied visual reasoning. However, most existing approaches rely on static visual or textual cues,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Aihua Mao , Kaihang Huang , Yong-Jin Liu , Chee Seng Chan , Ying He

In order for robots to interact with objects effectively, they must understand the form and function of each object they encounter. Essentially, robots need to understand which actions each object affords, and where those affordances can be…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Edmond Tong , Anthony Opipari , Stanley Lewis , Zhen Zeng , Odest Chadwicke Jenkins

Does having visual priors (e.g. the ability to detect objects) facilitate learning to perform vision-based manipulation (e.g. picking up objects)? We study this problem under the framework of transfer learning, where the model is first…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-02 Lin Yen-Chen , Andy Zeng , Shuran Song , Phillip Isola , Tsung-Yi Lin

Surgical action automation has progressed rapidly toward achieving surgeon-like dexterous control, driven primarily by advances in learning from demonstration and vision-language-action models. While these have demonstrated success in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Aiza Maksutova , Lalithkumar Seenivasan , Hao Ding , Jiru Xu , Chenhao Yu , Chenyan Jing , Yiqing Shen , Mathias Unberath

Contact force in contact-rich environments is an essential modality for robots to perform general-purpose manipulation tasks, as it provides information to compensate for the deficiencies of visual and proprioceptive data in collision…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Bo Zhou , Ruixuan Jiao , Yi Li , Xiaogang Yuan , Fang Fang , Shihua Li

Controlling embodied agents with many actuated degrees of freedom is a challenging task. We propose a method that can discover and interpolate between context dependent high-level actions or body-affordances. These provide an abstract,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-08-16 Nicholas Guttenberg , Martin Biehl , Ryota Kanai

Affordance detection, which refers to perceiving objects with potential action possibilities in images, is a challenging task since the possible affordance depends on the person's purpose in real-world application scenarios. The existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-28 Liangsheng Lu , Wei Zhai , Hongchen Luo , Yu Kang , Yang Cao

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have shown great success as foundational models for downstream vision and natural language applications in a variety of domains. However, these models are limited to reasoning over objects and actions currently…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Zachary Chavis , Hyun Soo Park , Stephen J. Guy

Autonomous agents must often detect affordances: the set of behaviors enabled by a situation. Affordance detection is particularly helpful in domains with large action spaces, allowing the agent to prune its search space by avoiding futile…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-09-03 Nancy Fulda , Daniel Ricks , Ben Murdoch , David Wingate

Robot learning provides a number of ways to teach robots simple skills, such as grasping. However, these skills are usually trained in open, clutter-free environments, and therefore would likely cause undesirable collisions in more complex,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Vitalis Vosylius , Edward Johns

Recent successes in image synthesis are powered by large-scale diffusion models. However, most methods are currently limited to either text- or image-conditioned generation for synthesizing an entire image, texture transfer or inserting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Yufei Ye , Xueting Li , Abhinav Gupta , Shalini De Mello , Stan Birchfield , Jiaming Song , Shubham Tulsiani , Sifei Liu

In mobile manipulation, navigation and manipulation are often treated as separate problems, resulting in a significant gap between merely approaching an object and engaging with it effectively. Many navigation approaches primarily define…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Pingrui Zhang , Xianqiang Gao , Yuhan Wu , Kehui Liu , Dong Wang , Zhigang Wang , Bin Zhao , Yan Ding , Xuelong Li

Many everyday objects are difficult to directly grasp (e.g., a flat iPad) or manipulate functionally (e.g., opening the cap of a pen lying on a desk). Such tasks require sequential, asymmetric coordination between two arms, where one arm…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Yan Shen , Feng Jiang , Zichen He , Xiaoqi Li , Yuchen Liu , Zhiyu Li , Ruihai Wu , Hao Dong

In this paper, we present an easy to use sketch-based interface to extract geometries and generate affordance files from 3D point clouds for robot-object interaction tasks. Using our system, even novice users can perform robot task planning…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Sina Masnadi , Joseph J. LaViola , Xiaofan Zhu , Karthik Desingh , Odest Chadwicke Jenkins

Affordance detection is a challenging problem with a wide variety of robotic applications. Traditional affordance detection methods are limited to a predefined set of affordance labels, hence potentially restricting the adaptability of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Toan Nguyen , Minh Nhat Vu , An Vuong , Dzung Nguyen , Thieu Vo , Ngan Le , Anh Nguyen

Robots equipped with reinforcement learning (RL) have the potential to learn a wide range of skills solely from a reward signal. However, obtaining a robust and dense reward signal for general manipulation tasks remains a challenge.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Olivia Y. Lee , Annie Xie , Kuan Fang , Karl Pertsch , Chelsea Finn

Robots are often required to operate in environments where humans are not present, but yet require the human context information for better human-robot interaction. Even when humans are present in the environment, detecting their presence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-14 Lasitha Piyathilaka , Sarath Kodagoda

General robotic grasping systems require accurate object affordance perception in diverse open-world scenarios following human instructions. However, current studies suffer from the problem of lacking reasoning-based large-scale affordance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Dongming Wu , Yanping Fu , Saike Huang , Yingfei Liu , Fan Jia , Nian Liu , Feng Dai , Tiancai Wang , Rao Muhammad Anwer , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Jianbing Shen

Egocentric videos capture how humans manipulate objects and tools, providing diverse motion cues for learning object manipulation. Unlike the costly, expert-driven manual teleoperation commonly used in training Vision-Language-Action models…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Tomoya Yoshida , Shuhei Kurita , Taichi Nishimura , Shinsuke Mori

Affordances, a foundational concept in human-computer interaction and design, have traditionally been explained by direct-perception theories, which assume that individuals perceive action possibilities directly from the environment.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Yi-Chi Liao , Christian Holz
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