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In countries without civil registration and vital statistics, verbal autopsy (VA) is a critical tool for estimating cause of death (COD) and inform policy priorities. In VA, interviewers ask proximal informants for details on the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Yue Chu

In many lower-and-middle income countries including South Africa, data access in health facilities is restricted due to patient privacy and confidentiality policies. Further, since clinical data is unique to individual institutions and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Thokozile Manaka , Terence van Zyl , Deepak Kar

Verbal autopsy (VA) is a survey-based tool widely used to infer cause of death (COD) in regions without complete-coverage civil registration and vital statistics systems. In such settings, many deaths happen outside of medical facilities…

Applications · Statistics 2022-10-04 Zehang Richard Li , Jason Thomas , Eungang Choi , Tyler H. McCormick , Samuel J. Clark

Verbal autopsy procedures are widely used for estimating cause-specific mortality in areas without medical death certification. Data on symptoms reported by caregivers along with the cause of death are collected from a medical facility, and…

Methodology · Statistics 2008-08-06 Gary King , Ying Lu

Lower-and-middle income countries are faced with challenges arising from a lack of data on cause of death (COD), which can limit decisions on population health and disease management. A verbal autopsy(VA) can provide information about a COD…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-27 Thokozile Manaka , Terence Van Zyl , Alisha N Wade , Deepak Kar

Verbal autopsies (VA) are widely used to provide cause-specific mortality estimates in developing world settings where vital registration does not function well. VAs assign cause(s) to a death by using information describing the events…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2015-04-10 Samuel J. Clark , Tyler McCormick , Zehang Li , Jon Wakefield

Verbal autopsy (VA) is a critical tool for estimating causes of death in resource-limited settings where medical certification is unavailable. This study presents LA-VA, a proof-of-concept pipeline that combines Large Language Models (LLMs)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Yiqun T. Chen , Tyler H. McCormick , Li Liu , Abhirup Datta

In low-resource settings where vital registration of death is not routine it is often of critical interest to determine and study the cause of death (COD) for individuals and the cause-specific mortality fraction (CSMF) for populations.…

Applications · Statistics 2022-07-27 Kelly R. Moran , Elizabeth L. Turner , David Dunson , Amy H. Herring

Determining causes of deaths (COD) occurred outside of civil registration and vital statistics systems is challenging. A technique called verbal autopsy (VA) is widely adopted to gather information on deaths in practice. A VA consists of…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-12-22 Zhenke Wu , Zehang Richard Li , Irena Chen , Mengbing Li

In regions without complete-coverage civil registration and vital statistics systems there is uncertainty about even the most basic demographic indicators. In such areas the majority of deaths occur outside hospitals and are not recorded.…

Verbal autopsies (VAs) are extensively used to investigate the population-level distributions of deaths by cause in low-resource settings without well-organized vital statistics systems. Computer-based methods are often adopted to assign…

Applications · Statistics 2024-03-20 Tsuyoshi Kunihama , Zehang Richard Li , Samuel J. Clark , Tyler H. McCormick

A verbal autopsy (VA) consists of a survey with a relative or close contact of a person who has recently died. VA surveys are commonly used to infer likely causes of death for individuals when deaths happen outside of hospitals or…

Applications · Statistics 2018-11-16 Samuel J. Clark , Zehang Li , Tyler H. McCormick

Monitoring cause-of-death data is an important part of understanding disease burdens and effects of public health interventions. Verbal autopsy (VA) is a well-established method for gathering information about deaths outside of hospitals by…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-06-17 Yu Zhu , Zehang Richard Li

Understanding cause-specific mortality rates is crucial for monitoring population health and designing public health interventions. Worldwide, two-thirds of deaths do not have a cause assigned. Verbal autopsy (VA) is a well-established tool…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-06-26 Zehang Richard Li , Zhenke Wu , Irena Chen , Samuel J. Clark

A Verbal Autopsy is the record of an interview about the circumstances of an uncertified death. In developing countries, if a death occurs away from health facilities, a field-worker interviews a relative of the deceased about the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-02-19 Samuel Danso , Eric Atwell , Owen Johnson

The literature comparing the performance of algorithms for assigning cause of death using verbal autopsy data is fractious and does not reach a consensus on which algorithms perform best, or even how to do the comparison. This manuscript…

Applications · Statistics 2018-02-23 Samuel J. Clark

The distribution of deaths by cause provides crucial information for public health planning, response, and evaluation. About 60% of deaths globally are not registered or given a cause, limiting our ability to understand disease…

Applications · Statistics 2018-11-28 Tsuyoshi Kunihama , Zehang Richard Li , Samuel J. Clark , Tyler H. McCormick

Machine learning predictions are increasingly used to supplement incomplete or costly-to-measure outcomes in fields such as biomedical research, environmental science, and social science. However, treating predictions as ground truth…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-01-29 Yilin Song , Dan M. Kluger , Harsh Parikh , Tian Gu

In most of the world, causes of death are not recorded. Verbal autopsies are structured interviews with people close to the deceased, which are used to estimate the likelihood of various causes of death. Such estimates typically make use of…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-14 Nathan Higgins , James Liley , Eilidh Cowan

The rising rate of drug-related deaths in the United States, largely driven by fentanyl, requires timely and accurate surveillance. However, critical overdose data are often buried in free-text coroner reports, leading to delays and…

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