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For real-time semantic segmentation, how to increase the speed while maintaining high resolution is a problem that has been discussed and solved. Backbone design and fusion design have always been two essential parts of real-time semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-21 Tan Sixiang

Optimizing the performance of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) applications accelerated by graphics processing units (GPUs) is crucial for efficient simulations. In this study, we employed a machine learning-based autotuning technique to…

Performance · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Weicheng Xue , Christohper John Roy

Neural preconditioners for real-time physics simulation offer promising data-driven priors, but they often fail to capture long-range couplings efficiently because they inherit local message passing or sparse-operator access patterns. We…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Carl Osborne , Minghao Guo , Crystal Owens , Wojciech Matusik

Efficient numerical solvers for partial differential equations empower science and engineering. One of the commonly employed numerical solvers is the preconditioned conjugate gradient (PCG) algorithm which can solve large systems to a given…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Yichen Li , Peter Yichen Chen , Tao Du , Wojciech Matusik

Accurate prediction of liquid viscosity is essential for process design and simulation, yet remains challenging for novel molecules. Conventional group-contribution models struggle with isomer discrimination, large molecules, and parameter…

Efficiently solving large-scale linear systems is a critical challenge in electromagnetic simulations, particularly when using the Crank-Nicolson Finite-Difference Time-Domain (CN-FDTD) method. Existing iterative solvers are commonly…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Haoyuan Zhang , Yaqian Gao , Xinxin Zhang , Jialin Li , Runfeng Jin , Yidong Chen , Feng Zhang , Wu Yuan , Wenpeng Ma , Shan Liang , Jian Zhang , Zhonghua Lu

Estimating heat flux in the nuclear fusion device EAST is a critically important task. Traditional scientific computing methods typically model this process using the Finite Element Method (FEM). However, FEM relies on grid-based sampling…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Xiao Wang , Zikang Yan , Hao Si , Zhendong Yang , Qingquan Yang , Dengdi Sun , Wanli Lyu , Jin Tang

This paper introduced a matrix parametrization method based on the Loeffler discrete cosine transform (DCT) algorithm. As a result, a new class of eight-point DCT approximations was proposed, capable of unifying the mathematical formalism…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-01 D. F. G. Coelho , R. J. Cintra , F. M. Bayer , S. Kulasekera , A. Madanayake , P. A. C. Martinez , T. L. T. Silveira , R. S. Oliveira , V. S. Dimitrov

Adaptive finite elements combined with geometric multigrid solvers are one of the most efficient numerical methods for problems such as the instationary Navier-Stokes equations. Yet despite their efficiency, computations remain expensive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Manuel Liebchen , Robert Jendersie , Utku Kaya , Christian Lessig , Thomas Richter

This study presents fast and accurate analytical methods for transient thermal modeling in multi-layer composites with an arbitrary number of layers. The proposed approach accounts for internal heat generation and non-homogeneities in the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-07-10 Gan Fu , Calina Ciuhu , Mitrofan Curti , Elena A. Lomonova

In this article, we present an $O(N \log N)$ rapidly convergent algorithm for the numerical approximation of the convolution integral with radially symmetric weakly singular kernels and compactly supported densities. To achieve the reduced…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Awanish Kumar Tiwari , Ambuj Pandey , Jagabandhu Paul , Akash Anand

The reliability of cardiovascular computational models depends on the accurate solution of the hemodynamics, the realistic characterization of the hyperelastic and electric properties of the tissues along with the correct description of…

Gaussian processes (GPs) are crucial in machine learning for quantifying uncertainty in predictions. However, their associated covariance matrices, defined by kernel functions, are typically dense and large-scale, posing significant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Theresa Wagner , Tianshi Xu , Franziska Nestler , Yuanzhe Xi , Martin Stoll

The high computational cost of ab-initio methods limits their application in predicting electronic properties at the device scale. Therefore, an efficient method is needed to map the atomic structure to the electronic structure quickly.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-09 Yunlong Wang , Zhixin Liang , Chi Ding , Junjie Wang , Zheyong Fan , Hui-Tian Wang , Dingyu Xing , Jian Sun

The de novo generation of molecules with desirable properties is a critical challenge, where diffusion models are computationally intensive and autoregressive models struggle with error propagation. In this work, we introduce the Graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Haozhuo Zheng , Cheng Wang , Yang Liu

We present a family of integral equation-based solvers for the linear or semilinear heat equation in complicated moving (or stationary) geometries. This approach has significant advantages over more standard finite element or finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Jun Wang , Leslie Greengard , Shidong Jiang , Shravan Veerapaneni

We present an efficient implementation of the highly robust and scalable GenEO preconditioner in the high-performance PDE framework DUNE. The GenEO coarse space is constructed by combining low energy solutions of a local generalised…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Linus Seelinger , Anne Reinarz , Robert Scheichl

With the scale of vision Transformer-based models continuing to grow, finetuning these large-scale pretrained models for new tasks has become increasingly parameter-intensive. Visual prompt tuning is introduced as a parameter-efficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Runjia Zeng , Cheng Han , Qifan Wang , Chunshu Wu , Tong Geng , Lifu Huang , Ying Nian Wu , Dongfang Liu

Computational micromechanics and homogenization require the solution of the mechanical equilibrium of a periodic cell that comprises a (generally complex) microstructure. Techniques that apply the Fast Fourier Transform have attracted much…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-21 T. W. J. de Geus , J. Vondrejc , J. Zeman , R. H. J. Peerlings , M. G. D. Geers

Data-driven acceleration of scientific computing workflows has been a high-profile aim of machine learning (ML) for science, with numerical simulation of transient partial differential equations (PDEs) being one of the main applications.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-12-05 Mikhail Khodak , Min Ki Jung , Brian Wynne , Edmond Chow , Egemen Kolemen
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