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In modern network design, "efficiency" is often conflated with raw performance metrics like latency or aggregate throughput. This paper proposes a resource-centric definition of efficiency, isolating the hardware cost required to maintain a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Jia Xu Wei , Wei Wei

In a sensor network, in practice, the communication among sensors is subject to:(1) errors or failures at random times; (3) costs; and(2) constraints since sensors and networks operate under scarce resources, such as power, data rate, or…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-11-13 Soummya Kar , Jose M. F. Moura

We consider a downlink multiuser MISO system with bounded errors in the Channel State Information at the Transmitter (CSIT). We first look at the robust design problem of achieving max-min fairness amongst users (in the worst-case sense).…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-03 Hamdi Joudeh , Bruno Clerckx

We present algorithms that design NoCs with guaranteed quality of service. Given a topology, a mapping of tasks to processing elements, and traffic requirements between the tasks, the algorithm computes the interconnection widths, a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-09-02 Guy Even , Yaniv Fais

Federated learning usually employs a client-server architecture where an orchestrator iteratively aggregates model updates from remote clients and pushes them back a refined model. This approach may be inefficient in cross-silo settings, as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-19 Othmane Marfoq , Chuan Xu , Giovanni Neglia , Richard Vidal

There is a growing interest in discovery of internet topology at the interface level. A new generation of highly distributed measurement systems is currently being deployed. Unfortunately, the research community has not examined the problem…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Benoit Donnet , Philippe Raoult , Timur Friedman , Mark Crovella

Numerous microarchitectural optimizations unlocked tremendous processing power for deep neural networks that in turn fueled the AI revolution. With the exhaustion of such optimizations, the growth of modern AI is now gated by the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Torsten Hoefler , Tommaso Bonato , Daniele De Sensi , Salvatore Di Girolamo , Shigang Li , Marco Heddes , Jon Belk , Deepak Goel , Miguel Castro , Steve Scott

In the context of IoT deployments, a multitude of devices concurrently require network access to transmit data over a shared communication channel. Employing symmetric strategies can effectively facilitate the collaborative use of the…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Sagar Sudhakara

The surge of artificial intelligence, particularly large language models, has driven the rapid development of large-scale machine learning clusters. Executing distributed models on these clusters is often constrained by communication…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-15 William Won , Midhilesh Elavazhagan , Sudarshan Srinivasan , Swati Gupta , Tushar Krishna

We propose that clusters interconnected with network topologies having minimal mean path length will increase their overall performance for a variety of applications. We approach our heuristic by constructing clusters of up to 36 nodes…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Yuefan Deng , Meng Guo , Alexandre F. Ramos , Xiaolong Huang , Zhipeng Xu , Weifeng Liu

Nowadays the number of available processing cores within computing nodes which are used in recent clustered environments, are growing up with a rapid rate. Despite this trend, the number of available network interfaces in such computing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-07-13 Mohsen Soryani , Morteza Analoui , Ghobad Zarrinchian

Exploiting the recent advancements in artificial intelligence, showcased by ChatGPT and DALL-E, in real-world applications necessitates vast, domain-specific, and publicly accessible datasets. Unfortunately, the scarcity of such datasets…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Cyril Picard , Jürg Schiffmann , Faez Ahmed

In-network computation represents a transformative approach to addressing the escalating demands of Artificial Intelligence (AI) workloads on network infrastructure. By leveraging the processing capabilities of network devices such as…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Aleksandr Algazinov , Joydeep Chandra , Matt Laing

Access to raw network traffic data is essential for many computer networking tasks, from traffic modeling to performance evaluation. Unfortunately, this data is scarce due to high collection costs and governance rules. Previous efforts…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Andrew Chu , Xi Jiang , Shinan Liu , Arjun Bhagoji , Francesco Bronzino , Paul Schmitt , Nick Feamster

Due to reduced manufacturing yields, traditional monolithic chips cannot keep up with the compute, memory, and communication demands of data-intensive applications, such as rapidly growing deep neural network (DNN) models. Chiplet-based…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Lukas Pfromm , Alish Kanani , Harsh Sharma , Janardhan Rao Doppa , Partha Pratim Pande , Umit Y. Ogras

Recently, skills have been widely adopted in large language model (LLM)-based agent systems across various domains. In existing frameworks, skills are typically injected into the agent reasoning loop as contextual guidance once matched to a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Duling Xu , Zheng Chen , Zaifeng Pan , Jiawei Guan , Dong Dong , Jialin Li , Bangzheng Pu

Neuromorphic Systems-on-Chip (NSoCs) are becoming heterogeneous by integrating general-purpose processors (GPPs) and neural processing units (NPUs) on the same SoC. For embedded systems, an NSoC may need to execute user applications built…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-09-30 Anup Das

Since the structure of complex networks is often unknown, we may identify the most influential seed nodes by exploring only a part of the underlying network, given a small budget for node queries. We propose IM-META, a solution to influence…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Cong Tran , Won-Yong Shin , Andreas Spitz

We propose TopoOpt, a novel direct-connect fabric for deep neural network (DNN) training workloads. TopoOpt co-optimizes the distributed training process across three dimensions: computation, communication, and network topology. We…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-03 Weiyang Wang , Moein Khazraee , Zhizhen Zhong , Manya Ghobadi , Zhihao Jia , Dheevatsa Mudigere , Ying Zhang , Anthony Kewitsch

Engineers learn from every design they create, building intuition that helps them quickly identify promising solutions for new problems. Topology optimization (TO) - a well-established computational method for designing structures with…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Igor Kuszczak , Gawel Kus , Federico Bosi , Miguel A. Bessa