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We prove the global leading-order late-time asymptotic behaviour of solutions to inhomogeneous wave equations on dynamical black hole exterior backgrounds that settle down to Schwarzschild backgrounds with arbitrarily small decay rates. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-01 Dejan Gajic , Lionor Kehrberger

We consider a class of scalar quasilinear wave equations in three spatial dimensions satisfying the weak null condition. For solutions arising from small, localized, smooth data, we give an asymptotic formula describing the global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Jonathan Luk , Sung-Jin Oh , Dongxiao Yu

We provide a definitive treatment, including sharp decay and the precise late-time asymptotic profile, for generic solutions of linear wave equations with a (singular) inverse-square potential in (3+1)-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. Such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Dejan Gajic , Maxime Van de Moortel

Stationary, asymptotically flat, black hole solutions of the vacuum field equations of General Relativity belong to the Kerr family. But how does one approach this state, dynamically? Linearized fluctuations decay at late times, at fixed…

We introduce a new, physical-space-based method for deriving the precise leading-order late-time behaviour of solutions to geometric wave equations on asymptotically flat spacetime backgrounds and apply it to the setting of wave equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-01 Dejan Gajic

We present an analytic method for calculating the late-time tails of a linear scalar field outside a Kerr black hole. We give the asymptotic behavior at timelike infinity (for fixed $r$), at future null infinity, and along the event horizon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Leor Barack , Amos Ori

We derive precise late-time asymptotics for solutions to the wave equation on spherically symmetric, stationary and asymptotically flat spacetimes including as special cases the Schwarzschild and Reissner-Nordstrom families of black holes.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-16 Yannis Angelopoulos , Stefanos Aretakis , Dejan Gajic

Consider a spherically symmetric spacetime generated by a self-gravitating massless scalar field $\phi$ and let $\psi$ be a test (nonspherical) massless scalar field propagating on this dynamical background. Gundlach, Price, and Pullin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-11 Piotr Bizoń , Andrzej Rostworowski

It was first pointed out by Koyama and Tomimatsu that, under reasonable assumptions, the asymptotic late-time tails of massive scalar perturbations in the far zone of spherically symmetric black hole spacetimes decays universally as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-18 Wei-Liang Qian , Kai Lin , Cai-Ying Shao , Bin Wang , Rui-Hong Yue

We present a new analytic approach for the study of late time evolution of linear test-fields, propagating on the exterior of black holes. This method provides a calculation scheme applicable to Kerr black holes (for which case no analytic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Leor Barack

We apply a new analytic scheme, developed in a preceding paper, in order to calculate the late time behavior of scalar test fields evolving outside a Schwarzschild black hole. The pattern of the late time decay at future null infinity is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Leor Barack

We study the late-time behaviour of a dynamically perturbed rapidly rotating black hole. Considering an extreme Kerr black hole, we show that the large number of virtually undamped quasinormal modes (that exist for nonzero values of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Glampedakis , N. Andersson

In this article we study the pointwise decay properties of solutions to the wave equation on a class of nonstationary asymptotically flat backgrounds in three space dimensions. Under the assumption that uniform energy bounds and a weak form…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-25 Jason Metcalfe , Daniel Tataru , Mihai Tohaneanu

We study the late-time tails appearing in the propagation of massless fields (scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational) in the vicinities of a D-dimensional Schwarzschild black hole. We find that at late times the fields always exhibit a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Vitor Cardoso , Shijun Yoshida , Oscar J. C. Dias , Jose' P. S. Lemos

We derive the exact late-time asymptotics for small spherically symmetric solutions of nonlinear wave equations with a potential. The dominant tail is shown to result from the competition between linear and nonlinear effects.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-23 Nikodem Szpak , Piotr Bizoń , Tadeusz Chmaj , Andrzej Rostworowski

In this paper, we prove precise late-time asymptotics for solutions to the wave equation supported on angular frequencies greater or equal to $\ell$ on the domain of outer communications of subextremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om spacetimes up to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-09 Yannis Angelopoulos , Stefanos Aretakis , Dejan Gajic

We discuss the nonlinear origin of the power-law tail in the long-time evolution of a spherically symmetric self-gravitating massless scalar field in even-dimensional spacetimes. Using third-order perturbation method, we derive explicit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Piotr Bizoń , Tadeusz Chmaj , Andrzej Rostworowski

We prove Price's law with an explicit leading order term for solutions $\phi(t,x)$ of the scalar wave equation on a class of stationary asymptotically flat $(3+1)$-dimensional spacetimes including subextremal Kerr black holes. Our precise…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Peter Hintz

We uncover late-time gravitational-wave tails in fully nonlinear 3+1 dimensional numerical relativity simulations of merging black holes, using the highly accurate SpEC code. We achieve this result by exploiting the strong magnification of…

Using the technique of spectral decomposition, we investigated the late-time tails of massless and massive coupled scalar fields in the background of a black hole with a global monopole. We found that due to existence of the coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing
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