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WD 0806-661 B is one of the coldest known brown dwarfs (T=300-345 K) based on previous mid-infrared photometry from the Spitzer Space Telescope. In addition, it is a benchmark for testing theoretical models of brown dwarfs because its age…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 K. L. Luhman , C. V. Morley , A. J. Burgasser T. L. Esplin , J. J. Bochanski

We present a quantitative and homogeneous analysis of the broadband multicolor photometric data sets gathered so far on rapidly pulsating hot B subdwarf stars. This concerns seven distinct data sets related to six different stars. Our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. -E. Tremblay , G. Fontaine , P. Brassard , P. Bergeron , S. K. Randall

Massive far-red and infrared imaging surveys in different bandpasses are the main contributors to the discovery of brown dwarfs. The Virtual Observatory represents an adequate framework to handle these vast datasets efficiently and filter…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Aberasturi , E. Solano , E. L. Martin

We present new L' (3.75 um) photometry of six L and T dwarfs, and M' (4.70 um) photometry of ten L and T dwarfs, observed at Gemini Observatory, and new 3.55, 4.49, 5.73 and 7.87 um photometry of nine L and T dwarfs, obtained with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. K. Leggett , D. Saumon , M. S. Marley , T. R. Geballe , D. A. Golimowski , D. Stephens , X. Fan

(Abridged) Aims: Systematic surveys to search for exoplanets have been mostly dedicated to solar-type stars sofar. We developed in 2004 a method to extend such searches to earlier A-F type dwarfs and started spectroscopic surveys to search…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. -M. Lagrange , M. Desort , F. Galland , S. Udry , M. Mayor

We have carried out high angular resolution near-infrared imaging and low-resolution (R~1000) spectroscopy of the nearest known brown dwarf, Eps Indi B, using the ESO VLT NAOS/CONICA adaptive optics system. We find it to be a close binary…

Aims: Our aim is to detect and classify previously overlooked brown dwarfs in the solar neighbourhood. Methods: We performed a proper motion search among bright sources observed with the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) that are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 Ralf-Dieter Scholz , Gabriel Bihain , Jesper Storm

The spectra of brown dwarfs are key to exploring the chemistry and physics that take place in their atmospheres. Late-T dwarf spectra are particularly diagnostic due to their relatively cloud-free atmospheres and deep molecular bands. With…

The census of the solar neighborhood is almost complete for stars and becoming more complete in the brown dwarf regime. Spectroscopic, photometric and kinematic characterization of nearby objects helps us to understand the local mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 J. C. Beamín , V. D. Ivanov , D. Minniti , R. L. Smart , K. Muzic , R. A. Mendez , Y. Beletsky , A. Bayo , M. Gromadzki , R. Kurtev

We present an analysis of 23 L dwarfs whose optical spectra display unusual features. Twenty-one were uncovered during our search for nearby, late-type objects using the Two Micron All-Sky Survey while two were identified in the literature.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kelle L. Cruz , J. Davy Kirkpatrick , Adam J. Burgasser

Extrasolar planet searches targeting very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs are hampered by intrinsic or instrumental limitations. Time series of astrometric measurements with precisions better than one milli-arcsecond can yield new evidence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-08 J. Sahlmann , P. F. Lazorenko , D. Segransan , E. L. Martin , M. Mayor , D. Queloz , S. Udry

We present a catalog of near-infrared (NIR) spectra and associated measurements for 886 nearby M dwarfs. The spectra were obtained with the NASA-Infrared Telescope Facility SpeX Spectrograph during a two-year observing campaign; they have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 Ryan C. Terrien , Suvrath Mahadevan , Rohit Deshpande , Chad F. Bender

We have used the Low-Resolution Imaging Spectrograph on the Keck II telescope to observe the brown dwarf candidate D04 (Hawkins et al, 1998). The spectrum matches that of a spectral-type M7 dwarf, implying a photospheric temperature of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Neill Reid

We present new JHKL'M' photometry on the MKO system for a large sample of L and T dwarfs identified from SDSS and 2MASS and classified according to the scheme of Geballe et al. (2002). We have compiled a sample of 105 L and T dwarfs that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Golimowski , S. K. Leggett , M. S. Marley , X. Fan. T. R. Geballe , G. R. Knapp

We present the final results from a targeted search for brown dwarfs with unusual near-infrared colors. From a positional cross-match of SDSS, 2MASS and WISE, we have identified 144 candidate peculiar L and T dwarfs. Spectroscopy confirms…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 Kendra Kellogg , Stanimir Metchev , Paulo A. Miles-Páez , Megan E. Tannock

We present new high contrast imaging of 8 L/T transition brown dwarfs using the NIRC2 camera on the Keck II telescope. One of our targets, the T3.5 dwarf 2MASS J08381155 + 1511155, was resolved into a hierarchal triple with projected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Jacqueline Radigan , Ray Jayawardhana , David Lafrenière , Trent J. Dupuy , Michael C. Liu , Alexander Scholz

We have undertaken a differential photometric I band search for variability in three Pleiades brown dwarfs and three very low mass field L dwarfs. Analysis of the resultant time series for the Pleiades brown dwarfs (Teide 1, Calar 3, Roque…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , R. Mundt

The fundamental properties of brown dwarfs evolve with age. Models describing the evolution of luminosities and effective temperatures, among other physical parameters, can be empirically constrained using brown dwarfs of various masses in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 G. Bihain , R. Rebolo , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , V. J. S. Béjar , J. A. Caballero

Near-infrared photometry and spectroscopy is obtained for a heterogeneous sample of nearby white dwarfs with possible excess flux as identified primarily in the Two Micron All Sky Survey. Among the sample of 43 stars are a number of white…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-06 J. Farihi