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Linear State Space Models (SSMs) offer remarkable performance gains in efficient sequence modeling, with constant inference-time computation and memory complexity. Recent advances, such as Mamba, further enhance SSMs with input-dependent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Zheng Zhan , Liliang Ren , Shuohang Wang , Liyuan Liu , Yang Liu , Yeyun Gong , Yanzhi Wang , Yelong Shen

The recent surge in State Space Models (SSMs), particularly the emergence of Mamba, has established them as strong alternatives or complementary modules to Transformers across diverse domains. In this work, we aim to explore the potential…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Wei-Jaw Lee , Fang-Chih Hsieh , Xuanjun Chen , Fang-Duo Tsai , Yi-Hsuan Yang

Time series data plays a pivotal role in a wide variety of fields but faces challenges related to privacy concerns. Recently, synthesizing data via diffusion models is viewed as a promising solution. However, existing methods still struggle…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Zihao Yao , Jiankai Zuo , Yaying Zhang

State Space Models (SSMs)-most notably RNNs-have historically played a central role in sequential modeling. Although attention mechanisms such as Transformers have since dominated due to their ability to model global context, their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Hyun-kyu Ko , Youbin Kim , Jihyeon Park , Dongheok Park , Gyeongjin Kang , Wonjun Cho , Hyung Yi , Eunbyung Park

Sequence modeling plays a vital role across various domains, with recurrent neural networks being historically the predominant method of performing these tasks. However, the emergence of transformers has altered this paradigm due to their…

In recent years, visually-rich document understanding has attracted increasing attention. Transformer-based pre-trained models have become the mainstream approach, yielding significant performance gains in this field. However, the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Pengfei Hu , Zhenrong Zhang , Jiefeng Ma , Shuhang Liu , Jun Du , Jianshu Zhang

Recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable performance but face deployment challenges due to their quadratic computational complexity, growing Key-Value cache requirements, and reliance on separate vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Bencheng Liao , Hongyuan Tao , Qian Zhang , Tianheng Cheng , Yingyue Li , Haoran Yin , Wenyu Liu , Xinggang Wang

In the field of self-supervised depth estimation, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers have traditionally been dominant. However, both architectures struggle with efficiently handling long-range dependencies due to their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Ionuţ Grigore , Călin-Adrian Popa

State Space Models (SSMs), especially Mamba, have shown great promise in medical image segmentation due to their ability to model long-range dependencies with linear computational complexity. However, accurate medical image segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Chaowei Chen , Li Yu , Shiquan Min , Shunfang Wang

State-Space Models (SSMs) have emerged as efficient alternatives to transformers for sequential data tasks, offering linear or near-linear scalability with sequence length, making them ideal for long-sequence applications in NLP, vision,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Arghadip Das , Arnab Raha , Shamik Kundu , Soumendu Kumar Ghosh , Deepak Mathaikutty , Vijay Raghunathan

Multi-channel speech separation in dynamic environments is challenging as time-varying spatial and spectral features evolve at different temporal scales. Existing methods typically employ sequential architectures, forcing a single network…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-27 Yuzhu Wang , Archontis Politis , Konstantinos Drossos , Tuomas Virtanen

Recently, spatio-temporal time-series prediction has developed rapidly, yet existing deep learning methods struggle with learning complex long-term spatio-temporal dependencies efficiently. The long-term spatio-temporal dependency learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Haolong Chen , Liang Zhang , Zhengyuan Xin , Guangxu Zhu

In data-scarce scenarios, deep learning models often overfit to noise and irrelevant patterns, which limits their ability to generalize to unseen samples. To address these challenges in medical image segmentation, we introduce Diff-UMamba,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Dhruv Jain , Romain Modzelewski , Romain Herault , Clement Chatelain , Eva Torfeh , Sebastien Thureau

Robust feature representations are essential for learning-based Multi-View Stereo (MVS), which relies on accurate feature matching. Recent MVS methods leverage Transformers to capture long-range dependencies based on local features…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Jianfei Jiang , Qiankun Liu , Hongyuan Liu , Haochen Yu , Liyong Wang , Jiansheng Chen , Huimin Ma

Physical field reconstruction (PFR) aims to predict the state distribution of physical quantities (e.g., velocity, pressure, and temperature) based on limited sensor measurements. It plays a critical role in domains such as fluid dynamics…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Jiahuan Long , Wenzhe Zhang , Ning Wang , Tingsong Jiang , Wen Yao

Token-free language models learn directly from raw bytes and remove the inductive bias of subword tokenization. Operating on bytes, however, results in significantly longer sequences. In this setting, standard autoregressive Transformers…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Junxiong Wang , Tushaar Gangavarapu , Jing Nathan Yan , Alexander M. Rush

Spatio-temporal graph (STG) forecasting is a critical task with extensive applications in the real world, including traffic and weather forecasting. Although several recent methods have been proposed to model complex dynamics in STGs,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Jinhyeok Choi , Heehyeon Kim , Minhyeong An , Joyce Jiyoung Whang

Current deep neural network (DNN) based speech separation faces a fundamental challenge -- while the models need to be trained on short segments due to computational constraints, real-world applications typically require processing…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-04 Yuzhu Wang , Archontis Politis , Konstantinos Drossos , Tuomas Virtanen

In this study, we focus on video captioning by fully open multimodal large language models (MLLMs). The comprehension of visual sequences is challenging because of their intricate temporal dependencies and substantial sequence length. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Daichi Yashima , Shuhei Kurita , Yusuke Oda , Shuntaro Suzuki , Seitaro Otsuki , Komei Sugiura

Efficient long-context language modeling remains a significant challenge in Natural Language Processing (NLP). While Transformers dominate language tasks, they struggle with long sequences due to quadratic computational complexity in…