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Tree ring widths are an important source of climatic and historical data, but measuring these widths typically requires extensive manual work. Computer vision techniques provide promising directions towards the automation of tree ring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Kayla Makela , Tim Ophelders , Michelle Quigley , Elizabeth Munch , Daniel Chitwood , Asia Dowtin

This work describes a Tree Ring Detection method for complete Cross-Sections of Trees (CS-TRD) that detects, processes and connects edges corresponding to the tree's growth rings. The method depends on the parameters for the Canny Devernay…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Henry Marichal , Diego Passarella , Gregory Randall

Pith detection in tree cross-sections is essential for forestry and wood quality analysis but remains a manual, error-prone task. This study evaluates deep learning models -- YOLOv9, U-Net, Swin Transformer, DeepLabV3, and Mask R-CNN -- to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Tzu-I Liao , Mahmoud Fakhry , Jibin Yesudas Varghese

Wood logs picking is a challenging task to automate. Indeed, logs usually come in cluttered configurations, randomly orientated and overlapping. Recent work on log picking automation usually assume that the logs' pose is known, with little…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Jean-Michel Fortin , Olivier Gamache , Vincent Grondin , François Pomerleau , Philippe Giguère

We introduce a new spatial data structure for high dimensional data called the \emph{approximate principal direction tree} (APD tree) that adapts to the intrinsic dimension of the data. Our algorithm ensures vector-quantization accuracy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-06-22 Mark McCartin-Lim , Andrew McGregor , Rui Wang

Tree-ring growth represents the annual wood increment for a tree, and quantifying it allows researchers to assess which silvicultural practices are best suited for each species. Manual measurement of this growth is time-consuming and often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Henry Marichal , Joaquin Blanco , Diego Passarella , Gregory Randall

Here, we propose Deep CS-TRD, a new automatic algorithm for detecting tree rings in whole cross-sections. It substitutes the edge detection step of CS-TRD by a deep-learning-based approach (U-Net), which allows the application of the method…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Henry Marichal , Verónica Casaravilla , Candice Power , Karolain Mello , Joaquín Mazarino , Christine Lucas , Ludmila Profumo , Diego Passarella , Gregory Randall

Wood is a volumetric material with a very large appearance gamut that is further enlarged by numerous finishing techniques. Computer graphics has made considerable progress in creating sophisticated and flexible appearance models that allow…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Thomas K. Nindel , Mohcen Hafidi , Tomáš Iser , Alexander Wilkie

Existing symmetry discovery methods predominantly focus on global transformations across the entire system or space, but they fail to consider the symmetries in local neighborhoods. This may result in the reported symmetry group being a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Manu Bhat , Jonghyun Park , Jianke Yang , Nima Dehmamy , Robin Walters , Rose Yu

Contemporary robots in precision agriculture focus primarily on automated harvesting or remote sensing to monitor crop health. Comparatively less work has been performed with respect to collecting physical leaf samples in the field and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-11 Merrick Campbell , Amel Dechemi , Konstantinos Karydis

Regular object detection methods output rectangle bounding boxes, which are unable to accurately describe the actual object shapes. Instance segmentation methods output pixel-level labels, which are computationally expensive for real-time…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Yang Zheng , Oles Andrienko , Yonglei Zhao , Minwoo Park , Trung Pham

Forestry is a major industry in many parts of the world. It relies on forest inventory, which consists of measuring tree attributes. We propose to use 3D mapping, based on the iterative closest point algorithm, to automatically measure tree…

We address the problem of detecting tree rings in microscopy images of shrub cross sections. This can be regarded as a special case of the instance segmentation task with several unique challenges such as the concentric circular ring shape…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Alexander Gillert , Giulia Resente , Alba Anadon-Rosell , Martin Wilmking , Uwe Freiherr von Lukas

This paper presents an autonomous approach to tree detection and segmentation in high resolution airborne LiDAR that utilises state-of-the-art region-based CNN and 3D-CNN deep learning algorithms. If the number of training examples for a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Lloyd Windrim , Mitch Bryson

Knots in wood are critical to both aesthetics and structural integrity, making their detection and pairing essential in timber processing. However, traditional manual annotation was labor-intensive and inefficient, necessitating automation.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-12 Guohao Lin , Shidong Pan , Rasul Khanbayov , Changxi Yang , Ani Khaloian-Sarnaghi , Andriy Kovryga

Automated fiber placement (AFP) is an advanced manufacturing technology that increases the rate of production of composite materials. At the same time, the need for adaptable and fast inline control methods of such parts raises. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-14 Sebastian Zambal , Christoph Heindl , Christian Eitzinger , Josef Scharinger

Eye tracking spreads through a vast area of applications from ophthalmology, assistive technologies to gaming and virtual reality. Precisely detecting the pupil's contour and center is the very first step in many of these tasks, hence needs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-10 Cihan Topal , Halil Ibrahim Cakir , Cuneyt Akinlar

The Minimal Ancestral Deviation (MAD) method is a recently introduced procedure for estimating the root of a phylogenetic tree, based only on the shape and branch lengths of the tree. The method is loosely derived from the midpoint rooting…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-09 David Bryant , Michael Charleston

In this study, novel physics-informed neural network (PINN) methods for coupling neighboring support points and their derivative terms which are obtained by automatic differentiation (AD), are proposed to allow efficient training with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Pao-Hsiung Chiu , Jian Cheng Wong , Chinchun Ooi , My Ha Dao , Yew-Soon Ong

This work presents the INBD network proposed by Gillert et al. in CVPR-2023 and studies its application for delineating tree rings in RGB images of Pinus taeda cross sections captured by a smartphone (UruDendro dataset), which are images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Henry Marichal , Gregory Randall
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