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In this work, we present necessary and sufficient conditions for an operator of the type sum of squares to be globally hypoelliptic on a product of compact Riemannian manifolds $T \times G$, where $G$ is also a Lie group. These new…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Gabriel Araújo , Igor A. Ferra , Luis F. Ragognette

We prove a couple of results concerning pseudodifferential perturbations of differential operators being sums of squares of vector fields and satisfying H\"ormander's condition. The first is on the minimal Gevrey regularity: if a sum of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-07 Antonio Bove , Gregorio Chinni

We present necessary and sufficient conditions to have global hypoellipticity and global solvability for a class of vector fields defined on a product of compact Lie groups. In view of Greenfield's and Wallach's conjecture, about the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Alexandre Kirilov , Wagner Augusto Almeida de Moraes , Michael Ruzhansky

In this paper we give several global characterisations of the Hormander class of pseudo-differential operators on compact Lie groups. The result is applied to give criteria for the ellipticity and the global hypoellipticity of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Michael Ruzhansky , Ville Turunen , Jens Wirth

A simple geometric condition is sufficient for analytic hypoellipticity of sums of squares of two vector fields in ${\mathbb R}^2$. This condition is proved to be necessary for generic vector fields and for various special cases, and to be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Michael Christ

We apply the characterization of global hypoellipticity for $G$-invariant operators on homogeneous vector bundles obtained by Cardona and Kowacs [J. Pseudo-Differ. Oper. Appl. 16, 23 (2025)] to obtain a necessary and sufficient condition…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-25 André Pedroso Kowacs

We consider sums of squares operators globally defined on the torus. We show that if some assumptions are satisfied the operators are globally analytic hypoelliptic. The purpose of the assumptions is to rule out the existence of a Hamilton…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Antonio Bove , Gregorio Chinni

On $T \times G$, where $T$ is a compact real-analytic manifold and $G$ is a compact Lie group, we consider differential operators $P$ which are invariant by left translations on $G$ and are elliptic in $T$. Under a mild technical condition,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Gabriel Araújo , Igor A. Ferra , Luis F. Ragognette

We investigate the global hypoellipticity and global solvability of systems of left-invariant differential operators on compact Lie groups. Focusing on diagonal systems, we establish necessary and sufficient conditions for these global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Paulo L. Dattori da Silva , Alexandre Kirilov , Ricardo Paleari da Silva

We give an index formula for the class of all *-maximally hypoelliptic differential operators on any closed manifold with vector bundle coefficients, generalising previous index formulas by Atiyah-Singer and van Erp. Using this formula, we…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Omar Mohsen

We introduce and study a new class of higher order differential operators defined on $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, which are built with H\"{o}rmander vector fields, homogeneous w.r.t. a family of dilations (but not left invariant w.r.t. any structure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Stefano Biagi , Marco Bramanti

In this paper, we study Vekua-type operators associated with diagonal operators on compact Lie groups. Characterizations of global hypoellipticity and global solvability properties are presented on classes of Vekua-type operators with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Ricardo Paleari da Silva

A global real analytic regularity theorem for a quasilinear sum of squares of vector fields of Hormander rank 2 is given. A related local result for a special case was proved recently by the second author and L. Zanghirati in a paper titled…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Makhlouf Derridj , David S. Tartakoff

We prove global analytic hypoellipticity on a product of tori for partial differential operators which are constructed as rigid (variable coefficient) quadratic polynomials in real vector fields satisfying the H\"ormander condition and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-09-06 David S. Tartakoff

We present sufficient conditions to have global hypoellipticity for a class of Vekua-type operators defined on a compact Lie group. When the group has the property that every non-trivial representation is not self-dual we show that these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Wagner Augusto Almeida de Moraes

Given a differential operator defined in terms of left-invariant vector fields on a Lie group, we prove that the local condition defining maximal hypoellipticity is equivalent to a global estimate if the operator is left invariant. As a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Tommaso Bruno

The global analytic hypoellipticity is proved for a class of second order partial differential equations with non-negative characteristic form globally defined on the torus. The class considered in this work generalizes at some degree the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Nicholas Braun Rodrigues , Gregorio Chinni

Let $G_1$ and $G_2$ be compact Lie groups, $X_1 \in \mathfrak{g}_1$, $X_2 \in \mathfrak{g}_2$ and consider the operator \begin{equation*} L_{aq} = X_1 + a(x_1)X_2 + q(x_1,x_2), \end{equation*} where $a$ and $q$ are ultradifferentiable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Alexandre Kirilov , Wagner Augusto Almeida de Moraes , Michael Ruzhansky

In this paper we characterize completely the global hypoellipticity and global solvability in the sense of Komatsu (of Roumieu and Beurling types) of constant-coefficients vector fields on compact Lie groups. We also analyze the influence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-07 Alexandre Kirilov , Wagner Augusto Almeida de Moraes , Michael Ruzhansky

In this paper, we present necessary and sufficient conditions to have global analytic hypoellipticity for a class of first-order operators defined on $\mathbb{T}^1 \times \mathbb{S}^3$. In the case of real-valued coefficients, we prove that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Alexandre Kirilov , Ricardo Paleari da Silva , Wagner Augusto Almeida de Moraes
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