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Reduced-order dynamical models play a central role in developing our understanding of predictability of climate irrespective of whether we are dealing with the actual climate system or surrogate climate-models. In this context, the…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-03-11 B. T. Nadiga

Recent studies have demonstrated that the dynamics of physical systems can be utilized for the desired information processing under the framework of physical reservoir computing (PRC). Robots with soft bodies are examples of such physical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Ryo Terajima , Katsuma Inoue , Kohei Nakajima , Yasuo Kuniyoshi

Numerical heating in particle-in-cell (PIC) codes currently precludes the accurate simulation of cold, relativistic plasma over long periods, severely limiting their applications in astrophysical environments. We present a spatially…

Photonic computing chips have made significant progress in accelerating linear computations, but nonlinear computations are usually implemented in the digital domain, which introduces additional system latency and power consumption, and…

Reservoir computing is a relatively recent computational paradigm that originates from a recurrent neural network and is known for its wide range of implementations using different physical technologies. Large reservoirs are very hard to…

Advances in quantum technologies are accelerating the demand for optical quantum state sensors that combine high precision, versatility, and scalability within a unified hardware platform. Quantum reservoir computing offers a powerful route…

The limitations of digital electronics in handling real-time matrix operations for emerging computational tasks - such as artificial intelligence, drug design, and medical imaging - have prompted renewed interest in analog computing.…

Reservoir computers (RC) are a form of recurrent neural network (RNN) used for forecasting time series data. As with all RNNs, selecting the hyperparameters presents a challenge when training on new inputs. We present a method based on…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-16 Jason A. Platt , Adrian Wong , Randall Clark , Stephen G. Penny , Henry D. I. Abarbanel

Nowadays we witness a miniaturisation trend in the semiconductor industry backed up by groundbreaking discoveries and designs in nanoscale characterisation and fabrication. To facilitate the trend and produce ever smaller, faster and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Karolos-Alexandros Tsakalos , Georgios Ch. Sirakoulis , Andrew Adamatzky , Jim Smith

In this paper, we present a neuro-inspired approach to reservoir computing (RC) in which a network of in vitro cultured cortical neurons serves as the physical reservoir. Rather than relying on artificial recurrent models to approximate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Luca Ciampi , Ludovico Iannello , Fabrizio Tonelli , Gabriele Lagani , Angelo Di Garbo , Federico Cremisi , Giuseppe Amato

Physical reservoir computing is a computational framework that offers an energy- and computation-efficient alternative to conventional training of neural networks. In reservoir computing, input signals are mapped into the high-dimensional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-12 Veit-Lorenz Heuthe , Lukas Seemann , Samuel Tovey , Clemens Bechinger

The recent advances in autonomous systems have prompted a strong demand for the next generation of adaptive structures and materials to possess more built-in intelligence in their mechanical domain, the so-called mechano-intelligence (MI).…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-10-26 Yuning Zhang , Aditya Deshmukh , K. W. Wang

Advances in artificial intelligence are driven by technologies inspired by the brain, but these technologies are orders of magnitude less powerful and energy efficient than biological systems. Inspired by the nonlinear dynamics of neural…

Analog photonic computing has been proposed and tested in recent years as an alternative approach for data recovery in fiber transmission systems. Photonic reservoir computing, performing nonlinear transformations of the transmitted signals…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-01 Irene Estébanez , Shi Li , Janek Schwind , Ingo Fischer , Stephan Pachnicke , Apostolos Argyris

Reservoir computing is a highly efficient machine learning framework for processing temporal data by extracting features from the input signal and mapping them into higher dimensional spaces. Physical reservoir layers have been realized…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Md Razuan Hossain , Ahmed Salah Mohamed , Nicholas Xavier Armendarez , Joseph S. Najem , Md Sakib Hasan

Reservoir computing (RC) represents a class of state-space models (SSMs) characterized by a fixed state transition mechanism (the reservoir) and a flexible readout layer that maps from the state space. It is a paradigm of computational…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Pradeep Singh , Ashutosh Kumar , Sutirtha Ghosh , Hrishit B P , Balasubramanian Raman

Reservoir computing(RC) is a brain-inspired computing framework that employs a transient dynamical system whose reaction to an input signal is transformed to a target output. One of the central problems in RC is to find a reliable reservoir…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-26 Jaesung Choi , Pilwon Kim

Reservoir computers (RC) are a form of recurrent neural network (RNN) used for forecasting timeseries data. As with all RNNs, selecting the hyperparameters presents a challenge when training onnew inputs. We present a method based on…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-01-05 Jason A. Platt , Adrian S. Wong , Randall Clark , Stephen G. Penny , Henry D. I. Abarbanel

In this paper, we introduce a paradigm for reservoir computing (RC) that leverages a pool of cultured biological neurons as the reservoir substrate, creating a biological reservoir computing (BRC). This system operates similarly to an echo…

Forecasting high-dimensional spatiotemporal systems remains computationally challenging for recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and long short-term memory (LSTM) models due to gradient-based training and memory bottlenecks. Reservoir Computing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Ata Akbari Asanjan , Filip Wudarski , Daniel O'Connor , Shaun Geaney , Elena Strbac , P. Aaron Lott , Davide Venturelli