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As Moore's law comes to an end, neuromorphic approaches to computing are on the rise. One of these, passive photonic reservoir computing, is a strong candidate for computing at high bitrates (> 10 Gbps) and with low energy consumption.…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-10-09 Matthias Freiberger , Andrew Katumba , Peter Bienstman , Joni Dambre

Reservoir computing (RC) has attracted attention as an efficient recurrent neural network architecture due to its simplified training, requiring only its last perceptron readout layer to be trained. When implemented with memristors, RC…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Rishona Daniels , Duna Wattad , Ronny Ronen , David Saad , Shahar Kvatinsky

This paper extends the notion of information processing capacity for non-independent input signals in the context of reservoir computing (RC). The presence of input autocorrelation makes worthwhile the treatment of forecasting and filtering…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2015-10-08 Lyudmila Grigoryeva , Julie Henriques , Juan-Pablo Ortega

Understanding the fundamental relationships between physics and its information-processing capability has been an active research topic for many years. Physical reservoir computing is a recently introduced framework that allows one to…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-06-24 Kohei Nakajima

Introduction. Reservoir computing is a growing paradigm for simplified training of recurrent neural networks, with a high potential for hardware implementations. Numerous experiments in optics and electronics yield comparable performance to…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Piotr Antonik , Nicolas Marsal , Daniel Brunner , Damien Rontani

The recent rapid increase in demand for data processing has resulted in the need for novel machine learning concepts and hardware. Physical reservoir computing and an extreme learning machine are novel computing paradigms based on physical…

Optics · Physics 2021-04-02 Satoshi Sunada , Kazutaka Kanno , Atsushi Uchida

Information processing has reached the era of big data. Big data challenges are difficult to address with traditional Von Neumann or Turing approach. Hence implementation of new computational techniques is highly essential. Nanophotonics…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2017-03-27 Dharanidhar Dang , Rabi Mahapatra

Reservoir computing (RC) is a machine learning paradigm that excels at dynamical systems analysis. Photonic RCs, which perform implicit computation through optical interactions, have attracted increasing attention due to their potential for…

Optics · Physics 2024-04-11 Nicholas Cox , Joseph Murray , Joseph Hart , Brandon Redding

Photonic delay-based reservoir computing (RC) has gained considerable attention lately, as it allows for simple technological implementations of the RC concept that can operate at high speed. In this paper, we discuss a practical, compact…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Krishan Harkhoe , Guy Verschaffelt , Andrew Katumba , Peter Bienstman , Guy Van der Sande

Forecasting chaotic systems is a notably complex task, which in recent years has been approached with reasonable success using reservoir computing (RC), a recurrent network with fixed random weights (the reservoir) used to extract the…

Reservoir computing (RC), a neural network designed for temporal data, enables efficient computation with low-cost training and direct physical implementation. Recently, quantum RC has opened new possibilities for conventional RC and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-05 Yecheng Jing , Pengfei Wang , Shuai Zhang , Zhoujie Zeng , Shi-Jun Liang , Wei Chen

Exploring nonlinear chemical dynamic systems for information processing has emerged as a frontier in chemical and computational research, seeking to replicate the brain's neuromorphic and dynamic functionalities. We have extensively…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Zheyang Li , Xi Yu

Quantum reservoir computing (QRC) offers a promising framework for online quantum-enhanced machine learning tailored to temporal tasks, yet practical implementations with native memory capabilities remain limited. Here, we demonstrate an…

Reservoir Computing is an emerging machine learning framework which is a versatile option for utilising physical systems for computation. In this paper, we demonstrate how a single node reservoir, made of a simple electronic circuit, can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-23 N. Rasha Shanaz , K. Murali , P. Muruganandam

Robotic continuous control tasks impose stringent demands on the energy efficiency and latency of computing architectures due to their high-dimensional state spaces and real-time interaction requirements. Conventional electronic computing…

Physical reservoir computing is a computational framework that implements spatiotemporal information processing directly within physical systems. By exciting nonlinear dynamical systems and creating linear models from their state, we can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Jake Love , Jeroen Mulkers , Robin Msiska , George Bourianoff , Jonathan Leliaert , Karin Everschor-Sitte

A chemical discrimination system based on photonic reservoir computing is demonstrated experimentally for the first time. The system is inspired by the way humans perceive and process visual sensory information. The electro-optical…

Photonic neuromorphic computing promises revolutionary advances in parallel and high-speed processing, yet a key challenge persists: co-integrating nonlinearity, dense connectivity, and intrinsic memory monolithically to enable…

We present a deep photonic neural network architecture based on ultrafast binary optical modulation from a digital micro-mirror device (DMD), optical scattering in random medium, high-speed photodetection with a CMOS sensor, and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Muhammad Waqar Iqbal , Mohamad Alassir , Nicolas Marsal , Damien Rontani

Linear transformations are cornerstone operations utilized in modern computing, but are computationally expensive on current electronic platforms. Optical computing has been positioned as a new computing solution, promising high speed and…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-29 Kevin Zelaya , Jonathan Friedman , Mohammad-Ali Miri