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Using {\em ab initio} density functional theory calculations, we characterize changes in the electronic structure of MoS$_{2}$ monolayers introduced by missing or additional adsorbed sulfur atoms. We furthermore identify the chemical and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-10-10 Anja Förster , Sibylle Gemming , Gotthard Seifert , David Tománek

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides such as MoS$_2$ have attracted extensive research interests for potential applications in optoelectronics, spintronics, photovoltaics, and catalysis. To harness the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-01 Anne Marie Z. Tan , Christoph Freysoldt , Richard G. Hennig

Chalcogen vacancies in transition metal dichalcogenides are widely acknowledged as both donor dopants and as a source of disorder. The electronic structure of sulphur vacancies in MoS2 however is still controversial, with discrepancies in…

Electronic level alignment at the interface between an adsorbed molecular layer and a semiconducting substrate determines the activity and efficiency of many photocatalytic materials. We perform $G_0W_0$ calculations to determine the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-28 Annapaola Migani , Duncan J. Mowbray

A Kondo resonance has been observed on purely organic molecules in several combinations of charge transfer complexes on a metal surface. It has been regarded as a fingerprint of the transfer of one electron from the donor to the extended…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-06 Paul Stoll , Christian Lotze , Janina N. Ladenthin , Tobias R. Umbach , Isabel Fernandez-Torrente , Katharina J. Franke

Magnetic adatoms on surfaces are exchange coupled to their environment, inducing fast relaxation of excited spin states and decoherence. These interactions can be suppressed by inserting decoupling layers between the magnetic adsorbate and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-01 Sergey Trishin , Christian Lotze , Nils Bogdanoff , Felix von Oppen , Katharina J. Franke

In recent years the chemistry of sulfur in the interstellar medium has experienced a renewed interest due to the detection of a large variety of molecules containing sulfur. Here we report the first identification in space of a new…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-10 M. Agundez , G. Molpeceres , C. Cabezas , N. Marcelino , B. Tercero , R. Fuentetaja , P. de Vicente , J. Cernicharo

In [Phys. Rev. B 107, 094433 (2023)], Deng et al. have proposed an electron-muon correlation functional within the context of the two-component density functional theory (TC-DFT) for crystals/molecules containing positively charged muons.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-30 Mohammad Goli , Nahid Sadat Riyahi , Shant Shahbazian

Two-dimensional (2D) transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDC) are considered highly promising platforms for next-generation optoelectronic devices. Owing to its atomically thin structure, device performance is strongly impacted by a minute…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-16 Sergey Trishin , Christian Lotze , Nils Krane , Katharina J. Franke

It is often assumed that the hydrogen atoms in the thiol groups of a benzene-1,4-dithiol dissociate when Au-benzene-1,4-dithiol-Au junctions are formed. We demonstrate, by stability and transport properties calculations, that this…

The frontier orbital sequence of individual dicyanovinyl-substituted oligothiophene molecules is studied by means of scanning tunneling microscopy. On NaCl/Cu(111) the molecules are neutral and the two lowest unoccupied molecular states are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-09 Ping Yu , Nemanja Kocić , Benjamin Siegert , Andrea Donarini , Jascha Repp

Using the break junction (BJ) technique we show that Au(RS)2 units play a significant role in thiol-terminated molecular junctions formed on gold. We have studied a range of thiol-terminated compounds, either with the sulfur atoms in direct…

Using wide spectral range in situ spectroscopic ellipsometry with systematic ultra high vacuum annealing and in situ exposure to oxygen, we report the complex dielectric function of MoS$_2$ isolating the environmental effects and revealing…

Two dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides appear as good candidates for gas sensing and catalysis. Here, by means of density functional theory, we characterize the adsorption and dissociation of selected diatomic molecules (CO,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-06 Raúl Bombín , Maite Alducin , Iñaki Juaristi

We perform full-potential screened-hybrid density-functional theory (DFT) calculations to compare the thermodynamic stability of neutral and charged states of the surface oxygen vacancy at the rutile TiO$_2$(110) surface. Solid-state…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-19 Daniel Berger , Harald Oberhofer , Karsten Reuter

Two new thiol compounds with {\sigma}-{\pi}-{\sigma} structure were synthesized and self-assembled on gold substrates. The morphology and the structural characterization of SAMs assessed by infrared spectroscopy, contact angle, XPS,…

The electronic structure of molecules on metal surfaces is largely determined by hybridization and screening by the substrate electrons. As a result, the energy levels are significantly broadened and molecular properties, such as vibrations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-22 Asieh Yousofnejad , Gaël Reecht , Nils Krane , Christian Lotze , Katharina J. Franke

Solvation of gold nanoparticles passivated with end group functionalized alkylthiols, namely CH$_3$, NH$_2$ or COOH is studied in solvents of varying degrees of repulsion-dispersion and electrostatic interactions ranging from strongly polar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-05 Saurav Prasad , Madhulika Gupta

Based on density-functional theory calculations, we report a detailed study of the single-molecule charge-transport properties for a series of recently synthesized biphenyl-dithiol molecules [D. Vonlanthen et al., Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 48,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-16 M. Bürkle , J. K. Viljas , A. Mishchenko , D. Vonlanthen , G. Schön , M. Mayor , T. Wandlowski , F. Pauly

Two-dimensional (2D) molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) holds great promise in electronic and optoelectronic applications owing to its unique structure and intriguing properties. The intrinsic defects such as sulfur vacancies (SVs) of MoS2…

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