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Medical image segmentation plays an important role in various clinical applications; however, existing deep learning models face trade-offs between efficiency and accuracy. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) capture local details well but…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-20 Saqib Qamar , Mohd Fazil , Parvez Ahmad , Shakir Khan , Abu Taha Zamani

In recent years, State Space Models (SSMs) with efficient hardware-aware designs, known as the Mamba deep learning models, have made significant progress in modeling long sequences such as language understanding. Therefore, building…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Juntao Zhang , Shaogeng Liu , Jun Zhou , Kun Bian , You Zhou , Jianning Liu , Pei Zhang , Bingyan Liu

Recurrent neural networks and Transformers have recently dominated most applications in hyperspectral (HS) imaging, owing to their capability to capture long-range dependencies from spectrum sequences. However, despite the success of these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Jing Yao , Danfeng Hong , Chenyu Li , Jocelyn Chanussot

Pansharpening fuses a high-resolution panchromatic (PAN) image with a low-resolution multispectral (LRMS) image to produce a high-resolution multispectral (HRMS) image. A key difficulty is that jointly processing PAN and MS features often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Haoyu Zhang , Junhan Luo , Yugang Cao , Jie Huang , Liangjian-Deng

Recent studies suggest that Visual Language Models (VLMs) hold great potential for tasks such as automated medical diagnosis. However, processing complex three-dimensional (3D) multimodal medical images poses significant challenges -…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Hao Wu , Hui Li , Yiyun Su

Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification remains challenging due to high spectral dimensionality, redundancy, and limited labeled data. Although convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs) achieve strong performance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Mohammed Q. Alkhatib

Small lesions play a critical role in early disease diagnosis and intervention of severe infections. Popular models often face challenges in segmenting small lesions, as it occupies only a minor portion of an image, while down\_sampling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Gui Wang , Yuexiang Li , Wenting Chen , Meidan Ding , Wooi Ping Cheah , Rong Qu , Jianfeng Ren , Linlin Shen

In the field of self-supervised depth estimation, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers have traditionally been dominant. However, both architectures struggle with efficiently handling long-range dependencies due to their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Ionuţ Grigore , Călin-Adrian Popa

Depth map super-resolution technology aims to improve the spatial resolution of low-resolution depth maps and effectively restore high-frequency detail information. Traditional convolutional neural network has limitations in dealing with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Chenggang Guo , Hao Xu , XianMing Wan

The quadratic computational complexity of self-attention in diffusion transformers (DiT) introduces substantial computational costs in high-resolution image generation. While the linear-complexity Mamba model emerges as a potential…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Yuan Yao , Yicong Hong , Difan Liu , Long Mai , Feng Liu , Jiebo Luo

Accurate detection of cardiac abnormalities from electrocardiogram recordings is regarded as essential for clinical diagnostics and decision support. Traditional deep learning models such as residual networks and transformer architectures…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Huawei Jiang , Husna Mutahira , Gan Huang , Mannan Saeed Muhammad

Transformers have been the most successful architecture for various speech modeling tasks, including speech separation. However, the self-attention mechanism in transformers with quadratic complexity is inefficient in computation and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-02 Xilin Jiang , Cong Han , Nima Mesgarani

Effective preoperative planning requires accurate algorithms for segmenting anatomical structures across diverse datasets, but traditional models struggle with generalization. This study presents a novel machine learning methodology to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Mustafa Khanbhai , Giulia Di Nardo , Jun Ma , Vivienne Freitas , Caterina Masino , Ali Dolatabadi , Zhaoxun "Lorenz" Liu , Wey Leong , Wagner H. Souza , Amin Madani

Cochlear implant surgery is a treatment for individuals with severe hearing loss. It involves inserting an array of electrodes inside the cochlea to electrically stimulate the auditory nerve and restore hearing sensation. A crucial step in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Yike Zhang , Jack H. Noble

Balancing fine-grained local modeling with long-range dependency capture under computational constraints remains a central challenge in sequence modeling. While Transformers provide strong token mixing, they suffer from quadratic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Youjin Wang , Jiaqiao Zhao , Rong Fu , Run Zhou , Ruizhe Zhang , Jiani Liang , Suisuai Cao , Feng Zhou

Human motion generation stands as a significant pursuit in generative computer vision, while achieving long-sequence and efficient motion generation remains challenging. Recent advancements in state space models (SSMs), notably Mamba, have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Zeyu Zhang , Akide Liu , Ian Reid , Richard Hartley , Bohan Zhuang , Hao Tang

In the realm of time series forecasting (TSF), it is imperative for models to adeptly discern and distill hidden patterns within historical time series data to forecast future states. Transformer-based models exhibit formidable efficacy in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Zihan Wang , Fanheng Kong , Shi Feng , Ming Wang , Xiaocui Yang , Han Zhao , Daling Wang , Yifei Zhang

Convolutional neural networks and Transformer have made significant progresses in multi-modality medical image super-resolution. However, these methods either have a fixed receptive field for local learning or significant computational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Zexin Ji , Beiji Zou , Xiaoyan Kui , Sebastien Thureau , Su Ruan

Multispectral oriented object detection faces challenges due to both inter-modal and intra-modal discrepancies. Recent studies often rely on transformer-based models to address these issues and achieve cross-modal fusion detection. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Minghang Zhou , Tianyu Li , Chaofan Qiao , Dongyu Xie , Guoqing Wang , Ningjuan Ruan , Lin Mei , Yang Yang

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformer-based self-attention models have become the standard for medical image segmentation. This paper demonstrates that convolution and self-attention, while widely used, are not the only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Abbas Khan , Muhammad Asad , Martin Benning , Caroline Roney , Gregory Slabaugh