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Oscillons are localised long-lived pulsating states in the three-dimensional $\phi^4$ theory. We gain insight into the spatio-temporal structure and bifurcation of the oscillons by studying time-periodic solutions in a ball of a finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-03 N. V. Alexeeva , I. V. Barashenkov , A. A. Bogolubskaya , E. V. Zemlyanaya

The sine-Gordon model in 3+1 dimensions is known to admit two oscillons of different energy and frequency but comparable lifetime. We show that the oscillon spectrum includes more spherically symmetric ``states''. We identify new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-09 Fabio van Dissel , Oriol Pujolas , Evangelos Sfakianakis

Oscillons, extremely long-living localized oscillations of a scalar field, are studied in theories with quartic and sine-Gordon potentials in two spatial dimensions. We present qualitative results concentrating largely on a study in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Hindmarsh , Petja Salmi

In this work, we present a conditionally stable finite-difference scheme that consistently approximates the solution of a general class of (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear equations that generalizes in various ways the quantitative model…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-12-26 J. E. Macías-Díaz , A. Puri

Thermalisation of configurations with initial white noise power spectrum is studied in numerical simulations of a classical one-component $\Phi^4$ theory in 2+1 dimensions, coupled to a small amplitude homogenous external field. The study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sz. Borsanyi , A. Patkos , J. Polonyi , Zs. Szep

Energy spectra of quasi-one-dimensional quantum rings with a few electrons are studied using several different theoretical methods. Discrete Hubbard models and continuum models are shown to give similar results governed by the special…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Manninen , P. Koskinen , M. Koskinen , P. Singha Deo , S. M. Reimann , S. Viefers

This paper generalizes the (0+1)-dimensional spin-boson problem to the corresponding (1+1)-dimensional version. Monte Carlo simulation is used to find the phase diagram and imaginary time correlation function. The real frequency spectrum is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-05 Jian Wang , Sudip Chakravarty

We study oscillons, extremely long-lived localized oscillations of a scalar field, with three different potentials: quartic, sine-Gordon model and in a new class of convex potentials. We use an absorbing boundary at the end of the lattice…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Petja Salmi , Mark Hindmarsh

The variational method employing the amplitude and width as collective coordinates of the Klein-Gordon oscillon leads to a dynamical system with unstable periodic orbits that blow up when perturbed. We propose a multiscale variational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-01 I. V. Barashenkov , N. V. Alexeeva

Oscillons, extremely long-lived localized oscillations of a scalar field, are shown to be produced by evolving domain wall networks in quartic theory in two spatial dimensions. We study the oscillons in frequency space using the classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark Hindmarsh , Petja Salmi

We solve numerically the Einstein-Klein-Gordon system with spherical symmetry, for a massive real scalar field endowed with a quartic self-interaction potential, and obtain the so-called $\Phi^4$-oscillatons which is the short name for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-18 Susana Valdez-Alvarado , Ricardo Becerril , L. Arturo Urena-Lopez

We review evolutionary models on quantum graphs expressed by linear and nonlinear partial differential equations. Existence and stability of the standing waves trapped on quantum graphs are studied by using methods of the variational…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Adilbek Kairzhan , Diego Noja , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

Theoretical approaches to one-dimensional and quasi-one-dimensional quantum rings with a few electrons are reviewed. Discrete Hubbard-type models and continuum models are shown to give similar results governed by the special features of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Viefers , P. Koskinen , P. Singha Deo , M. Manninen

The signum-Gordon model in 1+1 dimensions possesses the exact shockwave solution with discontinuity of the field at the light cone and infinite gradient energy. The energy of a regular part of the wave inside the light cone is finite and it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 F. M. Hahne , P. Klimas , J. S. Streibel

We study the propagation, observation and control properties of the 1-d wave equation on a bounded interval discretized in space using the quadratic classical finite element approximation. A careful Fourier analysis of the discrete wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-20 Aurora Marica , Enrique Zuazua

Strong numerical evidence is presented for the existence of a continuous family of time-periodic solutions with ``weak'' spatial localization of the spherically symmetric non-linear Klein-Gordon equation in 3+1 dimensions. These solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gyula Fodor , Péter Forgács , Philippe Grandclément , István Rácz

We study the analytic structure for the eigenvalues of the one-dimensional Dirac oscillator, by analytically continuing its frequency on the complex plane. A twofold Riemann surface is found, connecting the two states of a pair of particle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-02 Bo-Xing Cao , Fu-Lin Zhang

A mechanical system consisting of water covered by brash ice and a body freely floating near equilibrium is considered. The water occupies a half-space into which an infinitely long surface-piercing cylinder is immersed, thus allowing us to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-12-07 Nikolay Kuznetsov , Oleg Motygin

The tadpole graph consists of a circle and a half-line attached at a vertex. We analyze standing waves of the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with quintic power nonlinearity equipped with the Neumann-Kirchhoff boundary conditions at the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-11 Diego Noja , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

The standing surface waves in a rectangular vertically oscillating vessel filled with water (Faraday waves) in the presence of a floating elastic sheet are studied experimentally and theoretically. The threshold amplitude of the instability…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-11 Vahideh Sardari , Leila Bahmani , Maniya Maleki
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