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Related papers: Constraining ultra slow roll inflation using cosmo…

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We present new single field inflationary scenarios that produce the critical abundance of primordial black holes as dark matter reconstructing the inflaton potential from an input power spectrum. The method is exact in the slow roll…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 Gabriele Autieri , Michele Redi

We derive analytical expressions for the power spectra at the end of inflation in theories with two inflaton fields and non-canonical kinetic terms. We find that going beyond the slow-roll approximation is necessary and that the nature of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Carsten van de Bruck , Mathew Robinson

We construct a string-inspired nonsingular cosmological scenario in which an inflaton field is driven up the potential before the graceful exit by employing a low-energy string effective action with an orbifold compactification. This sets…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Yun-Song Piao , Shinji Tsujikawa , Xinmin Zhang

In constant-roll inflation, the scalar field that drives the accelerated expansion of the Universe is rolling down its potential at a constant rate. Within this framework, we highlight the relations between the Hubble slow-roll parameters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-08 Alexandros Karam , Luca Marzola , Thomas Pappas , Antonio Racioppi , Kyriakos Tamvakis

This review article aims at presenting the theory of inflation. We first describe the background spacetime behavior during the slow-roll phase and analyze how inflation ends and the Universe reheats. Then, we present the theory of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jerome Martin

Models which accelerate the expansion of the universe through the addition of a function of the Ricci scalar f(R) leave a characteristic signature in the large-scale structure of the universe at the Compton wavelength scale of the extra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yong-Seon Song , Hiranya Peiris , Wayne Hu

The ultra-slow-roll (USR) inflation represents a class of single-field models with sharp deceleration of the rolling dynamics on small scales, leading to a significantly enhanced power spectrum of the curvature perturbations and primordial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-27 Yi-Peng Wu , Elena Pinetti , Kalliopi Petraki , Joseph Silk

%The content of this replacement paper is identical to the original. %We have attempted to fix the postscript so that it will print out on %a larger number of printers. Using recent experimental limits on $\mu$ distortions from COBE FIRAS,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Wayne Hu , Douglas Scott , Joseph Silk

In loop quantum cosmology there may be a super-inflation phase in the very early universe, in which a single scalar field with a negative power-law potential $V= -M^4(\phi/M)^\beta$ plays important roles. Since the effective horizon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-19 Masahiro Shimano , Tomohiro Harada

We use FIRAS and Planck 2015 data to place observational bounds on inflationary scenarios in multi-fractional spacetimes with $q$-derivatives. While a power-law expansion in the geometric time coordinate is subject to the usual constraints…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-23 Gianluca Calcagni , Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Shinji Tsujikawa

We compare the model power spectrum, computed based on perturbation theory (PT) with the power spectrum of luminous red galaxies (LRG) measured from the SDSSDR7 catalog, assuming a flat, CDM-dominated cosmology. The model includes the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-21 Shun Saito , Masahiro Takada , Atsushi Taruya

We present constraints on inflationary dynamics and features in the primordial power spectrum of scalar perturbations using the Cosmic Microwave Background temperature, polarization data from Planck 2018 data release and updated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-28 Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Daniela Paoletti , Ivan Debono , Arman Shafieloo , George F. Smoot , Alexei A. Starobinsky

The new three year WMAP data seem to confirm the presence of non-standard large scale features in the Cosmic Microwave Anisotropies power spectrum. While these features may hint at uncorrected experimental systematics, it is also possible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Laura Covi , Jan Hamann , Alessandro Melchiorri , Anze Slosar , Irene Sorbera

In this paper we investigate power spectrum of a smoothed scalar field. The smoothing leads to the regularisation of the UV divergences and can be related with the internal structure of the considered field or the space itself. We apply…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Jakub Mielczarek , Michal Kamionka

We investigate our knowledge of early universe cosmology by exploring how much additional energy density can be placed in different components beyond those in the $\Lambda$CDM model. To do this we use a method to separate early- and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-15 Licia Verde , Emilio Bellini , Cassio Pigozzo , Alan F. Heavens , Raul Jimenez

We present a measurement of the angular power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) using data from the South Pole Telescope (SPT). The data consist of 790 square degrees of sky observed at 150 GHz during 2008 and 2009. Here we…

We evaluate new observational constraints on the two-parameter scale-dependent spectral index predicted by the running-mass inflation model by combining the latest Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy measurements with the recent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Laura Covi , David H. Lyth , Alessandro Melchiorri

[Abridged] A sharp cut-off in the primordial scalar power spectrum on large scales has been known to improve the fit to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data when compared to the more standard, nearly scale invariant power spectrum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-11 H. V. Ragavendra , Debika Chowdhury , L. Sriramkumar

We perform a Bayesian analysis to study possible features in the primordial inflationary power spectrum of scalar perturbations. In particular, we analyse the possibility of detecting the imprint of these primordial features in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 Micol Benetti , Jailson S. Alcaniz

We argue that the non-detection of primordial tensor modes has taught us a great deal about the primordial universe. In single-field slow-roll inflation, the current upper bound on the tensor-to-scalar ratio, $r < 0.07$ $(95 \% ~CL)$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-21 Enrico Pajer , Guilherme L. Pimentel , Jaap V. S. Van Wijck