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Models of cosmological scalar fields often feature "attractor solutions" to which the system evolves for a wide range of initial conditions. There is some tension between this well-known fact and another well-known fact: Liouville's theorem…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-30 Grant N. Remmen , Sean M. Carroll

We study the relationship between the equations of first order Lagrangian field theory on fiber bundles and the covariant Hamilton equations on the finite-dimensional polysymplectic phase space of covariant Hamiltonian field theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Giachetta , L. Mangiarotti , G. Sardanashvily

We study a two-parameter family of one-dimensional maps and related (a,b)-continued fractions suggested for consideration by Don Zagier. We prove that the associated natural extension maps have attractors with finite rectangular structure…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-04-26 Svetlana Katok , Ilie Ugarcovici

Although conservative Hamiltonian systems with constraints can be formulated in terms of Dirac structures, a more general framework is necessary to cover also dissipative systems such as gradient and metriplectic systems with constraints.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Ünver Çiftçi

We consider a generalization of the quintessence type scalar field cosmological models, by adding a multiplicative dissipative term in the scalar field Lagrangian, which is represented in an exponential form. The generalized dissipative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-21 Tiberiu Harko

We consider position-dependent mass (PDM) Lagrangians/Hamiltonians in their standard textbook form, where the long-standing \emph{gain-loss balance} between the kinetic and potential energies is kept intact to allow conservation of total…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-02 Omar Mustafa

Certain dissipative physical systems closely resemble Hamiltonian systems in $\mathbb{R}^{2n}$, but with the canonical equation for one of the variables in each conjugate pair rescaled by a real parameter. To generalise these dynamical…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-08 David S. Tourigny

We prove the integrability and superintegrability of a family of natural Hamiltonians which includes and generalises those studied in some literature, originally defined on the 2D Minkowski space. Some of the new Hamiltonians are a perfect…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-12 Claudia Maria Chanu , Giovanni Rastelli

We consider a class of non-conformal expanding maps on the $d$-dimensional torus. For an equilibrium measure of an H\"older potential, we prove an analogue of the Central Limit Theorem for the fluctuations of the logarithm of the measure of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-12-17 Renaud Leplaideur , Benoit Saussol

In this article we investigate the fragility of invariant Lagrangian graphs for dissipative maps, focusing on their destruction under small perturbations. Inspired by Herman's work on conservative systems, we prove that all $C^0$-invariant…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Alfonso Sorrentino , Lin Wang

Birkhoff normal form is a power series expansion associated with the local behavior of the Hamiltonian systems near a critical point. It is known to be convergent for integrable systems under some non-degeneracy conditions. By means of an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-23 Jean-Pierre Francoise , Daisuke Tarama

We study the constrained Ostrogradski-Hamilton framework for the equations of motion provided by mechanical systems described by second-order derivative actions with a linear dependence in the accelerations. We stress out the peculiar…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-30 Miguel Cruz , Rosario Gomez-Cortes , Alberto Molgado , Efrain Rojas

We study an inflation mechanism based on attractor properties in cosmological evolutions of a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime based on the Einstein-scalar field theory. We find a new way to get the Hamilton-Jacobi…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-10 Hyeong-Chan Kim

The Lagrange identity expresses the second derivative of the moment of inertia of a system of material points through kinetic energy and homogeneous potential energy, from which follows the Jacobi well-known result on the instability of a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-03-31 A. V. Tsiganov

The aim of this paper is to study the finite-dimensional approximations of the nonautonomous lattice dynamical systems of the form $u_{i}'=\nu (u_{i-1}-2u_i+u_{i+1})-\lambda u_{i}+F(u_i)+f_{i}(t)\ (i\in \mathbb Z)\ (*)$. We show that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-19 David Cheban , Andrei Sultan

We prove a new Hamiltonian extension and consequently a fragmentation result in dimension $4$ for the symplectic manifold $\mathbb{D}^{2}\times \mathbb{D}^{2}$. Polterovich and Shelukhin have recently constructed a family of functionals on…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Habib Alizadeh

In this paper a new supersymmetric extension of conformal mechanics is put forward. The beauty of this extension is that all variables have a clear geometrical meaning and the super-Hamiltonian turns out to be the Lie-derivative of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Deotto , G. Furlan , E. Gozzi

We provide a complete classification of all the ways the Pais-Uhlenbeck osicllator might be embedded in two dimensional space. We discuss the Bi-Hamiltonian structures of this model, and examine how alternative Hamiltonian structures might…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-01 Bethan Turner

In this paper we study the geometry of the attractors of holomorphic maps with an irrationally indifferent fixed point. We prove that for an open set of such holomorphic systems, the local attractor at the fixed point has Hausdorff…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-03-30 Davoud Cheraghi , Alexandre DeZotti , Fei Yang

We have recently presented an extension of the standard variational calculus to include the presence of deformed derivatives in the Lagrangian of a system of particles and in the Lagrangian density of field-theoretic models. Classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-30 J. Weberszpil , J. A. Helayël-Neto
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