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Let $\Omega\subset \R^N$ ($N\geq 3$) be an open domain (may be unbounded) with $0\in \partial\Omega$ and $\partial\Omega$ be of $C^2$ at $0$ with the negative mean curvature $H(0)$. By using variational methods, we consider the following…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Zhong Xuexiu , Zou Wenming

In recent work, we showed that for all $q\in\tfrac{1}{2}\mathbb{Z}\setminus\mathbb{Z}_{\leq0}$ the sequence $\left\{\Gamma^{\left(n\right)}\left(q\right)\right\} _{n\geq1}$ contains transcendental elements infinitely often, with the density…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Michael R. Powers

Within the known landscape of quantum gravity, most theories satisfy the Lattice Weak Gravity Conjecture (LWGC), which requires a superextremal particle at every site in the electric charge lattice $\Gamma$. However, counterexamples to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-06 Matthew Reece , Tom Rudelius

We investigate the phase diagram and critical properties of a one-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ lattice gauge theory describing an orthogonal metal, where spinless fermions and Ising spins are minimally coupled to a deconfined…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-19 Bachana Beradze , Mikheil Tsitsishvili , Sergej Moroz

Let $\Gamma$ be an arbitrary $\mathbb{Z}^n$-periodic metric graph, which does not coincide with a line. We consider the Hamiltonian $\mathcal{H}_\varepsilon$ on $\Gamma$ with the action $-\varepsilon^{-1}{\mathrm{d}^2/\mathrm{d} x^2}$ on…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Andrii Khrabustovskyi

We consider the nonlinear and nonlocal problem $$ A_{1/2}u=|u|^{2^\sharp-2}u\ \text{in \Omega, \quad u=0 \text{on} \partial\Omega $$where $A_{1/2}$ represents the square root of the Laplacian in a bounded domain with zero Dirichlet boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-23 Antonio Capella Kort

Puzzled by the indication of a new critical theory for the spin-1/2 Heisenberg model with a spatially staggered anisotropy on the square lattice as suggested in \cite{Wenzel08}, we study a similar anisotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 F. -J. Jiang , U. Gerber

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a connected, locally finite, transitive graph, and consider Bernoulli bond percolation on $G$. In recent work, we conjectured that if $G$ is nonamenable then the matrix of critical connection probabilities…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-24 Tom Hutchcroft

We calculate the critical value of the hopping parameter, $\kappa_c$, in O(a) improved Lattice QCD, to two loops in perturbation theory. We employ the Sheikholeslami-Wohlert (clover) improved action for Wilson fermions. The quantity which…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Panagopoulos , Y. Proestos

In this paper, we consider the following problem $$ -\Delta u -\zeta \frac{u}{|x|^{2}} = \sum_{i=1}^{k} \left( \int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}} \frac{|u|^{2^{*}_{\alpha_{i}}}}{|x-y|^{\alpha_{i}}} \mathrm{d}y \right) |u|^{2^{*}_{\alpha_{i}}-2}u +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Yu Su , Haibo Chen

Suppose that $\Gamma$ is a non-empty connected graph, $\mathfrak{G}$ is the fundamental group of a graph of groups over $\Gamma$, and $\mathcal{C}$ is a root class of groups (the last means that $\mathcal{C}$ contains non-trivial groups and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-02 E. V. Sokolov

Let $(\pi,V)$ be a $GL_n(\mathbb{R})$-distinguished, irreducible, admissible representation of $GL_n(\mathbb{C})$, let $\pi'$ be an irreducible, admissible, $GL_m(\mathbb{R})$-distinguished representation of $GL_m(\mathbb{C})$, and let…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Alexander Kemarsky

In a graph G, the cardinality of the smallest ordered set of vertices that distinguishes every element of V(G)U E(G) is called the mixed metric dimension of G, and it is denoted by mdim(G). In [12] it was conjectured that for a graph G with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Jelena Sedlar , Riste Škrekovski

Let $\Gamma$ be a discrete group of isometries acting on the complex hyperbolic $n$-space $\mathbb{H}^n_\mathbb{C}$. In this note, we prove that if $\Gamma$ is convex-cocompact, torsion-free, and the critical exponent $\delta(\Gamma)$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Subhadip Dey , Michael Kapovich

The Gruenberg--Kegel graph (or the prime graph) $\Gamma(G)$ of a finite group $G$ is defined as follows. The vertex set of $\Gamma(G)$ is the set of all prime divisors of the order of $G$. Two distinct primes $r$ and $s$ regarded as…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-15 A. P. Khramova , N. V. Maslova , V. V. Panshin , A. M. Staroletov

Let $\gamma(G)$ be the domination number of a graph $G$. A graph $G$ is \emph{domination-vertex-critical}, or \emph{$\gamma$-vertex-critical}, if $\gamma(G-v)< \gamma(G)$ for every vertex $v \in V(G)$. In this paper, we show that: Let $G$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-05 Tao Wang , Qinglin Yu

We introduce and analyze a quantum spin/Majorana chain with a tricritical Ising point separating a critical phase from a gapped phase with order-disorder coexistence. We show that supersymmetry is not only an emergent property of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-04 Edward O'Brien , Paul Fendley

In this paper we prove a Morse Lemma for degenerate critical points of a function u which satisfies -\Delta u=f(u) in B_1, where B_1 is the unit ball of R^2 and f is a smooth nonlinearity. Other results on the nondegeneracy of the critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-25 Massimo Grossi

We determine the critical momenta for chiral fermions in the domain wall model recently suggested by Kaplan. For a wide range of domain wall masses $m$ and Wilson couplings $r$ we explicitly exhibit the regions in momentum space where the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Karl Jansen , Martin Schmaltz

We show that an embedded minimal annulus $\Sigma^2 \subset B^3$ which intersects $\partial B^3$ orthogonally and is invariant under reflection through the coordinate planes is the critical catenoid. The proof uses nodal domain arguments and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Peter McGrath