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A function f is continuous iff the PRE-image f^{-1}[V] of any open set V is open again. Dual to this topological property, f is called OPEN iff the IMAGE f[U] of any open set U is open again. Several classical Open Mapping Theorems in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-05-10 Martin Ziegler

We prove that the edge-end space of an infinite graph is metrizable if and only if it is first-countable. This strengthens a recent result by Aurichi, Magalhaes Jr.\ and Real (2024). Our central graph-theoretic tool is the use of tree-cut…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Max Pitz

For a continuous map $T$ of a compact metrizable space $X$ with finite topological entropy, the order of accumulation of entropy of $T$ is a countable ordinal that arises in the context of entropy structure and symbolic extensions. We show…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-23 David Burguet , Kevin McGoff

Modifying the known definition of a Pytkeev network, we introduce a notion of Pytkeev$^*$ network and prove that a topological space has a countable Pytkeev network if and only if $X$ is countably tight and has a countable Pykeev$^*$…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Taras Banakh

We construct a complete locally convex topological vector space $X$ of countable algebraic dimension and a continuous linear operator $T:X\to X$ such that $T$ has no non-trivial closed invariant subspaces.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-15 Stanislav Shkarin

In this paper we develop a technique of constructing uni- formly continuous maps between function spaces Cp(X) endowed with the pointwise topology. We prove that if a space X is compact metrizable and strongly countable-dimensional, then…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Rafal Gorak , Mikolaj Krupski , Witold Marciszewski

Nagata conjectured that every $M$-space is homeomorphic to a closed subspace of the product of a countably compact space and a metric space. This conjecture was refuted by Burke and van Douwen, and A. Kato, independently. However, we can…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lajos Soukup

We construct a normal countably tight $T_1$ space $X$ with $t(X_\delta) >2^\omega$. This is an answer to the question posed by Dow-Juh\'asz-Soukup-Szentmikl\'ossy-Weiss. We also show that if the continuum is not so large, then the tightness…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Toshimichi Usuba

An $\omega_1$-compact space is a space in which every closed discrete subspace is countable. We give various general conditions under which a locally compact, $\omega_1$-compact space is $\sigma$-countably compact, i.e., the union of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Peter Nyikos , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

In this paper, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the space B_1(X) of first Baire class functions on a Tychonoff space X, with pointwise topology, to be (strongly) sequentially separable.

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Alexander V. Osipov , Evgenii G. Pytkeev

We prove that the Lipschitz-free space over a countable compact metric space is isometric to a dual space and has the metric approximation property.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-16 Aude Dalet

The notions of a proper dyadic subbase and an independent subbase was introduced by H. Tsuiki to investigate in {0, 1, bot}-sequence codings of topological spaces. We show that every separable metrizable space has a proper dyadic subbase…

General Topology · Mathematics 2013-05-16 Haruto Ohta , Hideki Tsuiki , Kohzo Yamada

In the absence of the Axiom of Choice, necessary and sufficient conditions for a locally compact Hausdorff space to have all non-empty second-countable compact Hausdorff spaces as remainders are given in $\mathbf{ZF}$. Among other…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Kyriakos Keremedis , Eleftherios Tachtsis , Eliza Wajch

A topological space $X$ is called strongly $\sigma$-metrizable if $X=\bigcup_{n\in\omega}X_n$ for an increasing sequence $(X_n)_{n\in\omega}$ of closed metrizable subspaces such that every convergence sequence in $X$ is contained in some…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Taras Banakh

This note tries to give an answer to the following question: Is there a sufficiently rich class of metric vector spaces such that sufficiently large spaces of continuous linear maps between them are metrizable?

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Olaf Müller

We consider the correspondence assigning to every Radon measure on two Tychonoff coordinate spaces the set of probability measures with these marginals. It is proved that this correspondence is continuous.

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roman Kozhan

In applications it is useful to know whether a topological preordered space is normally preordered. It is proved that every $k_\omega$-space equipped with a closed preorder is a normally preordered space. Furthermore, it is proved that…

General Topology · Mathematics 2013-06-21 E. Minguzzi

A Hausdorff topological space $X$ is called $\textit{superconnected}$ (resp. $\textit{coregular}$) if for any nonempty open sets $U_1,\dots U_n\subseteq X$, the intersection of their closures $\bar U_1\cap\dots\cap\bar U_n$ is not empty…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Taras Banakh , Yaryna Stelmakh

A cuf space (set, resp.) is a space (set, resp.) which is a countable union of finite subspaces (subsets, resp.). It is proved in $\mathbf{ZF}$ (with the absence of the axiom of choice) that all countable unions of cuf (denumerable, resp.)…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Kyriakos Keremedis , Eliza Wajch

Building on seminal work of Nadirashvili and previous work of the authors, we prove the existence of metrics maximizing the area-normalized first eigenvalue of the Laplacian on every closed nonorientable surface, and give a simple new proof…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Mikhail Karpukhin , Romain Petrides , Daniel Stern