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The mass of galaxy clusters estimated from weak-lensing observations is affected by projection effects, leading to a systematic underestimation compared to the true cluster mass, varying with both mass and redshift. The magnitude depends on…

We measure the logarithmic scatter in mass at fixed richness for clusters in the maxBCG cluster catalog, an optically selected cluster sample drawn from SDSS imaging data. Our measurement is achieved by demanding consistency between…

We study the mass-richness relation of 116 spectroscopically-confirmed massive clusters at $0.4 < z < 2$ by mining the $Spitzer$ archive. We homogeneously measure the richness at 4.5$\mu$m for our cluster sample within a fixed aperture of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 A. Rettura , R. Chary , J. Krick , S. Ettori

The cluster mass-richness relation (MRR) is an observationally efficient and potentially powerful cosmological tool for constraining the mean matter density of the universe and the amplitude of fluctuations using the cluster abundance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-15 Mohamed H. Abdullah , Gillian Wilson , Anatoly Klypin , Tomoaki Ishiyama

Maximizing the utility of upcoming photometric cluster surveys requires a thorough understanding of the richness-mass relation of galaxy clusters. We use Monte Carlo simulations to study the impact of various sources of observational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Eduardo Rozo , Eli Rykoff , Benjamin Koester , Brian Nord , Hao-Yi Wu , August Evrard , Risa Wechsler

We constrain the scaling relation between optical richness ($\lambda$) and halo mass ($M$) for a sample of SDSS redMaPPer galaxy clusters within the context of the {\it Planck} cosmological model. We use a forward modeling approach where we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-27 Ryoma Murata , Takahiro Nishimichi , Masahiro Takada , Hironao Miyatake , Masato Shirasaki , Surhud More , Ryuichi Takahashi , Ken Osato

[abridged] We present a first cosmological analysis of a refined cluster catalog from the Red-Sequence Cluster Survey (RCS). The input cluster sample is derived from 72.07 square degrees of imaging data [...] The catalog contains 956…

We use a sample of 53 galaxy clusters at 0.03 < z < 0.1 with available masses derived from the caustic technique and with velocity dispersions computed using 208 galaxies on average per cluster, in order to investigate the scaling between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Andreon , M. A. Hurn

We present a detailed study of scaling relations between total cluster mass and three mass proxies based on X-ray observables: temperature of the intra-cluster medium, gas mass and the product of the two, Y_X. Our analysis is based on two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 D. Fabjan , S. Borgani , E. Rasia , A. Bonafede , K. Dolag , G. Murante , L. Tornatore

Measurements of the shear induced by weak gravitational lensing around galaxy cluster lines of sight are the gold standard for calibrating cluster observable-mass relations, thereby enabling a robust and precise inference of cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-26 S. Bocquet , A. Fumagalli , C. T. Davies , K. Dolag , S. Grandis , J. J. Mohr

We study a sample of ~10^4 galaxy clusters in the redshift range 0.2<z<0.8 with masses M_200 > 5x10^13 h_70^-1 M_sun, discovered in the second Red-sequence Cluster Survey (RCS2). The depth and excellent image quality of the RCS2 enable us…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Edo van Uitert , David G. Gilbank , Henk Hoekstra , Elisabetta Semboloni , Michael D. Gladders , H. K. C. Yee

In this study, we investigate a recent finding based on strong lensing observations, which suggests that the sub-halos observed in clusters exhibit greater compactness compared to those predicted by $\Lambda$CDM simulations. To address this…

The role of baryon models played in hydrodynamic simulations is still unclear. Future surveys that use cluster statistics to precisely constrain cosmology models require a better understanding of that. With the hydro-simulated galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Weiguang Cui

Recent X-ray observations of galaxy clusters show that the distribution of intra-cluster medium (ICM) metallicity is remarkably uniform in space and time. In this paper, we analyse a large sample of simulated objects, from poor groups to…

Galaxy clusters provide an avenue to expand our knowledge of cosmology and galaxy evolution. Because it is difficult to accurately measure the total mass of a large number of individual clusters, cluster samples are typically selected using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-25 Roi Kugel , Joop Schaye , Matthieu Schaller , Ian G. McCarthy , Joey Braspenning , John C. Helly , Victor J. Forouhar Moreno , Robert J. McGibbon

The abundance of galaxy clusters as a function of mass and redshift is a well known powerful cosmological probe, which relies on underlying modelling assumptions on the mass-observable relations (MOR). Some of the MOR parameters can be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 Priyanka Singh , Alex Saro , Matteo Costanzi , Klaus Dolag

Precise determination of galaxy cluster masses is crucial for establishing reliable mass-observable scaling relations in cluster cosmology. We employ graph neural networks (GNNs) to estimate galaxy cluster masses from radially sampled…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Asif Iqbal , Subhabrata Majumdar , Elena Rasia , Gabriel W. Pratt , Daniel de Andres , Jean-Baptiste Melin , Weiguang Cui

The baryon fraction of galaxy clusters is a powerful tool to inform on the cosmological parameters while the hot-gas fraction provides indications on the physics of the intracluster plasma and its interplay with the processes driving galaxy…

We test the concordance LCDM cosmology by comparing predictions for the mean properties of galaxy clusters to observations. We use high-resolution N-body simulations of cosmic structure formation and semi-analytic models of galaxy formation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Stefan Hilbert , Simon D. M. White

Using a hydrodynamics plus N-body simulation of galaxy cluster formation within a large volume and mock Chandra X-ray observations, we study the form and evolution of the intrinsic scatter about the best-fit X-ray temperature-mass relation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 H. -Y. Yang , P. M. Ricker , P. M. Sutter
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