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Reasoning about the cost of executing programs is one of the fundamental questions in computer science. In the context of programming with probabilities, however, the notion of cost stops being deterministic, since it depends on the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Pedro H. Azevedo de Amorim

Just like any other branch of mathematics, denotational semantics of programming languages should be formalised in type theory, but adapting traditional domain theoretic semantics, as originally formulated in classical set theory to type…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-05-07 Rasmus E. Møgelberg , Marco Paviotti

We present $\textbf{calf}$, a $\textbf{c}$ost-$\textbf{a}$ware $\textbf{l}$ogical $\textbf{f}$ramework for studying quantitative aspects of functional programs. Taking inspiration from recent work that reconstructs traditional aspects of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-10-11 Yue Niu , Jonathan Sterling , Harrison Grodin , Robert Harper

We present two metalanguages for developing $\textit{synthetic cost-aware denotational semantics}$ of programming languages. Extending the recent work of Niu et al. [2022] on $\textbf{calf}$, a dependent type theory for both cost and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Yue Niu , Robert Harper

We present Decalf, a directed, effectful cost-aware logical framework for studying quantitative aspects of functional programs with effects. Like Calf, the language is based on an internal phase distinction between the behavior of a program…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Harrison Grodin , Yue Niu , Jonathan Sterling , Robert Harper

Although computational complexity is a fundamental aspect of program behavior, it is often at odds with common type theoretic principles such as function extensionality, which identifies all functions with the same $\textit{input-output}$…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-11-11 Yue Niu , Robert Harper

A central method for analyzing the asymptotic complexity of a functional program is to extract and then solve a recurrence that expresses evaluation cost in terms of input size. The relevant notion of input size is often specific to a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-06-08 Norman Danner , Daniel R. Licata , Ramyaa Ramyaa

We propose a new sheaf semantics for secure information flow over a space of abstract behaviors, based on synthetic domain theory: security classes are open/closed partitions, types are sheaves, and redaction of sensitive information…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-04-21 Jonathan Sterling , Robert Harper

A standard informal method for analyzing the asymptotic complexity of a program is to extract a recurrence that describes its cost in terms of the size of its input, and then to compute a closed-form upper bound on that recurrence. We give…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Norman Danner , Daniel R. Licata

Recurrence equations have played a central role in static cost analysis, where they can be viewed as abstractions of programs and used to infer resource usage information without actually running the programs with concrete data. Such…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Louis Rustenholz , Pedro Lopez-Garcia , José F. Morales , Manuel V. Hermenegildo

Scaling language models to larger and deeper sizes has led to significant boosts in performance. Even though the size of these models limits their application in compute-constrained environments, the race to continually develop ever larger…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Amirkeivan Mohtashami , Matteo Pagliardini , Martin Jaggi

We present a compositional framework for certifying resource bounds in typed programs. Terms are typed with synthesized bounds drawn from an abstract resource lattice, enabling uniform treatment of time, memory, gas, and domain-specific…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Mirco A. Mannucci , Corey Thuro

This article presents a type-based analysis for deriving upper bounds on the expected execution cost of probabilistic programs. The analysis is naturally compositional, parametric in the cost model, and supports higher order functions and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-09-23 Di Wang , David M Kahn , Jan Hoffmann

We present a real-space formulation and higher-order finite-difference implementation of periodic Orbital-free Density Functional Theory (OF-DFT). Specifically, utilizing a local reformulation of the electrostatic and kernel terms, we…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-12-23 Swarnava Ghosh , Phanish Suryanarayana

We develop domain theory in constructive and predicative univalent foundations (also known as homotopy type theory). That we work predicatively means that we do not assume Voevodsky's propositional resizing axioms. Our work is constructive…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Tom de Jong

It is known that annotating named entities in unstructured and semi-structured data sets by their concepts improves the effectiveness of answering queries over these data sets. As every enterprise has a limited budget of time or…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-01-09 Ali Vakilian , Yodsawalai Chodpathumwan , Arash Termehchy , Amir Nayyeri

We study the complexity of valued constraint satisfaction problems (VCSP). A problem from VCSP is characterised by a \emph{constraint language}, a fixed set of cost functions over a finite domain. An instance of the problem is specified by…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Vladimir Kolmogorov , Stanislav Zivny

We give a domain-theoretic semantics to a statistical programming language, using the plain old category of dcpos, in contrast to some more sophisticated recent proposals. Remarkably, our monad of minimal valuations is commutative, which…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Jean Goubault-Larrecq , Xiaodong Jia , Clément Théron

We present a simple functional programming language, called Dual PCF, that implements forward mode automatic differentiation using dual numbers in the framework of exact real number computation. The main new feature of this language is the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Pietro Di Gianantonio , Abbas Edalat , Ran Gutin

A typical way of analyzing the time complexity of functional programs is to extract a recurrence expressing the running time of the program in terms of the size of its input, and then to solve the recurrence to obtain a big-O bound. For…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-08-03 Joseph W. Cutler , Daniel R. Licata , Norman Danner
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