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Related papers: Flow dichroism of DNA can be quantitatively predic…

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Flow linear dichroism is a biophysical spectroscopic technique that exploits the shear-induced alignment of elongated particles in suspension. Motivated by the broad aim of optimising the sensitivity of this technique, and more specifically…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-03 G. Cupples , D. J. Smith , M. R. Hicks , R. J. Dyson

The properties of semidilute polymer solutions are investigated at equilibrium and under shear flow by mesoscale simulations, which combine molecular dynamics simulations and the multiparticle collision dynamics approach. In semidilute…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-19 Chien-Cheng Huang , Roland G. Winkler , Godehard Sutmann , Gerhard Gompper

In light of recent advancements in the constitutive modelling of bidisperse and polydisperse entangled linear polymers, we present a new multi fluid generalization of the classic two fluid approximation for flows of inhomogeneous polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-02 Joseph D. Peterson , Glenn H. Fredrickson , L. Gary Leal

The viscosity of dilute and semidilute unentangled DNA solutions, in steady simple shear flow, has been measured across a range of temperatures and concentrations. For polystyrene solutions, measurements of viscosity have been carried out…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-03 Sharadwata Pan , Duc At Nguyen , B. Duenweg , P. Sunthar , T. Sridhar , J. Ravi Prakash

Physics-based simulation for fluid flow in porous media is a computational technology to predict the temporal-spatial evolution of state variables (e.g. pressure) in porous media, and usually requires high computational expense due to its…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-11 Bicheng Yan , Dylan Robert Harp , Bailian Chen , Rajesh J. Pawar

We study the dynamics of the phase behavior of a polymer blend in the presence of shear flow. By adopting a two fluid picture and using a generalization of the concept of material derivative, we construct kinetic equations that describe the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Tao Sun , Anna C. Balazs , David Jasnow

We present the experimental results on a series of high molecular weight, entangled polystyrene solutions subjected to a ``mixed'' shear and elongational flow-type generated in a co-rotating two-roll mill. For steady-flows as well as for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Subrata Sanyal , Dmitry Yavich , L. Gary Leal

In the shear flow of liquid crystalline polymers (LCPs) the nematic director orientation can align with the flow direction for some materials, but continuously tumble in others. The nematic dumbbell (ND) model was originally developed to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-09 James M Adams , Daniel Corbett

Shear flow is known to induce huge density fluctuations in otherwise clear and uniform polymer solutions. This effect is rooted in the elasticity of the entangled polymer network, and can span distances over a thousand chains wide. It has…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-08-21 Airidas Korolkovas

Using high-resolution confocal rheometry, we study the shear profiles of well-entangled DNA solutions under large amplitude oscillatory shear (LAOS) in a rectilinear planar shear cell. With increasing Weissenberg number (Wi), we observe…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-17 Seunghwan Shin , Kevin D. Dorfman , Xiang Cheng

The Cahn-Hilliard equation with an externally-prescribed chaotic shear flow is studied in two and three dimensions. The main goal is to compare and contrast the phase separation in two and three dimensions, using high-resolution numerical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-12-23 Lennon O'Naraigh , Selma Shun , Aurore Naso

The results of Brownian dynamics simulations of a single DNA molecule in shear flow are presented taking into account the effect of internal viscosity. The dissipative mechanism of internal viscosity is proved necessary in the research of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2010-04-14 Jack Yang , Roderick V. N. Melnik

We use an off-lattice microscopic model for solutions of equilibrium polymers (EP) in a lamellar shear flow generated by means of a self-consistent external field between parallel hard walls. The individual conformations of the chains are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Milchev , J. P. Wittmer , D. P. Landau

The Boeder differential equation is solved in this work over a wide range of $\alpha$, yielding the probability density functions (PDF), that describe the average orientations of rod-like macromolecules in a flowing liquid. The quantity…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-06-12 A. Khater , C. Tannous , A. Hijazi

Edge instabilities are believed to be one of the possible causes of shear banding in entangled polymeric fluids. Here, we investigate the effect of edge disturbance on the shear-induced dynamics of well-entangled DNA solutions. Using a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-17 Seunghwan Shin , Kevin D. Dorfman , Xiang Cheng

Entangled polymers are deformed by a strong shear flow. The shape of the polymer, called the form factor, is measured by small angle neutron scattering. However, the real-space molecular structure is not directly available from the…

Chemically-responsive polymers are macromolecules that respond to local variations of the chemical composition of the solution by changing their conformation, with notable examples including polyelectrolytes, proteins and DNA. The polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-27 Marco De Corato , Marino Arroyo

Two distinct effects that polymers exhibit are shear thinning and viscoelasticity. The shear thinning effect is important as the polymers used in chemical enhanced oil recovery usually have this property. We propose a novel approach to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-10 Prabir Daripa , Rohit Mishra

The rheology of molecular brushes remains challenging to control due to the multiple length scales and relaxation processes involved and the lack of direct observation of molecular conformation during flow. We use molecular dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-08 Utku Gürel , Andrea Giuntoli

This study investigates the generalization capabilities and robustness of purely deep learning (DL) models and hybrid models based on physical principles in fluid dynamics applications, specifically focusing on iteratively forecasting the…

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