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Segmentation of organs of interest in medical CT images is beneficial for diagnosis of diseases. Though recent methods based on Fully Convolutional Neural Networks (F-CNNs) have shown success in many segmentation tasks, fusing features from…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Yanli Yuan , Bingbing Wang , Chuan Zhang , Jingyi Xu , Ximeng Liu , Liehuang Zhu

Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging (FLI) is a critical molecular imaging modality that provides unique information about the tissue microenvironment, which is invaluable for biomedical applications. FLI operates by acquiring and analyzing photon…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-06 Ismail Erbas , Vikas Pandey , Navid Ibtehaj Nizam , Nanxue Yuan , Amit Verma , Margarida Barosso , Xavier Intes

Background and Objectives: Neurofibromatosis type 1 is a genetic disorder characterized by the development of numerous neurofibromas (NFs) throughout the body. Whole-body MRI (WB-MRI) is the clinical standard for detection and longitudinal…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-05 Georgii Kolokolnikov , Marie-Lena Schmalhofer , Sophie Goetz , Lennart Well , Said Farschtschi , Victor-Felix Mautner , Inka Ristow , Rene Werner

The recognition ability of human beings is developed in a progressive way. Usually, children learn to discriminate various objects from coarse to fine-grained with limited supervision. Inspired by this learning process, we propose a simple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Huaxi Huang , Junjie Zhang , Jian Zhang , Qiang Wu , Jingsong Xu

Most object-level mapping systems in use today make use of an upstream learned object instance segmentation model. If we want to teach them about a new object or segmentation class, we need to build a large dataset and retrain the system.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Nicolas Gorlo , Kenneth Blomqvist , Francesco Milano , Roland Siegwart

Accurate instance-level segmentation of organelles in electron microscopy (EM) is critical for quantitative analysis of subcellular morphology and inter-organelle interactions. However, current benchmarks, based on small, curated datasets,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Yanrui Lu , Danyang Chen , Haowen Xiao , Jiarui Zhu , Fukang Ge , Binqian Zou , Jiali Guan , Jiayin Liang , Yuting Wang , Ziqian Guan , Xiangcheng Bao , Jinhao Bi , Lin Gu , Jun He , Yingying Zhu

Semantic segmentation is a crucial task in biomedical image processing, which recent breakthroughs in deep learning have allowed to improve. However, deep learning methods in general are not yet widely used in practice since they require…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-12 Melanie Lubrano di Scandalea , Christian S. Perone , Mathieu Boudreau , Julien Cohen-Adad

Biomedical image segmentation is a crucial part of both scientific research and clinical care. With enough labelled data, deep learning models can be trained to accurately automate specific biomedical image segmentation tasks. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Hallee E. Wong , Marianne Rakic , John Guttag , Adrian V. Dalca

Nuclei detection and segmentation in hematoxylin and eosin-stained (H&E) tissue images are important clinical tasks and crucial for a wide range of applications. However, it is a challenging task due to nuclei variances in staining and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-09 Fabian Hörst , Moritz Rempe , Lukas Heine , Constantin Seibold , Julius Keyl , Giulia Baldini , Selma Ugurel , Jens Siveke , Barbara Grünwald , Jan Egger , Jens Kleesiek

Accurate segmentation of neural structures in Electron Microscopy (EM) images is paramount for neuroscience. However, this task is challenged by intricate morphologies, low signal-to-noise ratios, and scarce annotations, limiting the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Zhenghua Li , Hang Chen , Zihao Sun , Kai Li , Xiaolin Hu

Fine-grained ship instance segmentation in satellite images holds considerable significance for monitoring maritime activities at sea. However, existing datasets often suffer from the scarcity of fine-grained information or pixel-wise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Pengming Feng , Mingjie Xie , Hongning Liu , Xuanjia Zhao , Guangjun He , Xueliang Zhang , Jian Guan

Segmentation, or the outlining of objects within images, is a critical step in the measurement and analysis of cells within microscopy images. While improvements continue to be made in tools that rely on classical methods for segmentation,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-15 Nodar Gogoberidze , Beth A. Cimini

Segmentation of microscopy images constitutes an ill-posed inverse problem due to measurement noise, weak object boundaries, and limited labeled data. Although deep neural networks provide flexible nonparametric estimators, unconstrained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Seema K. Poudel , Sunny K. Khadka

Lack of adequate training samples and noisy high-dimensional features are key challenges faced by Motor Imagery (MI) decoding algorithms for electroencephalogram (EEG) based Brain-Computer Interface (BCI). To address these challenges,…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Ravikiran Mane , Effie Chew , Karen Chua , Kai Keng Ang , Neethu Robinson , A. P. Vinod , Seong-Whan Lee , Cuntai Guan

Enabled by large annotated datasets, tracking and segmentation of objects in videos has made remarkable progress in recent years. Despite these advancements, algorithms still struggle under degraded conditions and during fast movements.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Friedhelm Hamann , Hanxiong Li , Paul Mieske , Lars Lewejohann , Guillermo Gallego

We present a simple and effective framework for simultaneous semantic segmentation and instance segmentation with Fully Convolutional Networks (FCNs). The method, called BiSeg, predicts instance segmentation as a posterior in Bayesian…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-19 Viet-Quoc Pham , Satoshi Ito , Tatsuo Kozakaya

In the last 15 years, the segmentation of vessels in retinal images has become an intensively researched problem in medical imaging, with hundreds of algorithms published. One of the de facto benchmarking data sets of vessel segmentation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-09 György Kovács , Attila Fazekas

Deep learning has enabled impressive progress in the accuracy of semantic segmentation. Yet, the ability to estimate uncertainty and detect failure is key for safety-critical applications like autonomous driving. Existing uncertainty…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-17 Hermann Blum , Paul-Edouard Sarlin , Juan Nieto , Roland Siegwart , Cesar Cadena

Ophthalmic image segmentation serves as a critical foundation for ocular disease diagnosis. Although fully convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are commonly employed for segmentation, they are constrained by inductive biases and face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Zunjie Xiao , Xiaoqing Zhang , Risa Higashita , Jiang Liu

Advances in high resolution remote sensing image analysis are currently hampered by the difficulty of gathering enough annotated data for training deep learning methods, giving rise to a variety of small datasets and associated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Dimitri Gominski , Valérie Gouet-Brunet , Liming Chen