English
Related papers

Related papers: Spherical Particle in Nematic Liquid Crystal with …

200 papers

We consider the Ginzburg-Landau functional with a variable applied magnetic field in a bounded and smooth two dimensional domain. The applied magnetic field varies smoothly and is allowed to vanish non-degenerately along a curve. Assuming…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-21 Kamel Attar

We present an analysis and numerical study of an optimal control problem for the Landau-de Gennes (LdG) model of nematic liquid crystals (LCs), which is a crucial component in modern technology. They exhibit long range orientational order…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-14 Thomas M. Surowiec , Shawn W. Walker

Particles interacting through long-range attraction and short-range repulsion given by power-laws have been widely used to model physical and biological systems, and to predict or explain many of the patterns they display. Apart from rare…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Cameron Davies , Tongseok Lim , Robert J. McCann

Motivated by the construction of time-periodic solutions for the three-dimensional Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation in the case of soft and small ferromagnetic particles, we investigate the regularity properties of minimizers of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-06-25 Alexander Huber

We consider the simplest one-constant model, put forward by J. Ericksen, for nematic liquid crystals with variable degree of orientation. The equilibrium state is described by a director field $\mathbf{n}$ and its degree of orientation $s$,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Ricardo H. Nochetto , Shawn W. Walker , Wujun Zhang

We study the Ginzburg-Landau energy of a superconductor with a variable magnetic field and a pinning term in a bounded smooth two dimensional domain $\Omega$. Supposing that the Ginzburg-Landau parameter and the intensity of the magnetic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-24 Kamel Attar

We give a brief introduction to a divergence penalized Landau-de Gennes functional as a toy model for the study of nematic liquid crystal with colloid inclusion, in the case of unequal elastic constants. We assume that the nematic occupies…

We study minimizers of the Lawrence--Doniach energy, which describes equilibrium states of superconductors with layered structure, assuming Floquet-periodic boundary conditions. Specifically, we consider the effect of a constant magnetic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-09-09 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Étienne Sandier

We investigate the structure of nematic liquid crystal thin films described by the Landau--de Gennes tensor-valued order parameter with Dirichlet boundary conditions of nonzero degree. We prove that as the elasticity constant goes to zero a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-28 P. Bauman , J. Park , D. Phillips

We study a boundary value problem associated with a system of two second order differential equations with cubic nonlinearity which model a film of superconductor material subjected to a tangential magnetic field. We show that for an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. P. Hastings , W. C. Troy

We present a rigorous mathematical analysis of a modified Landau-de Gennes (LdG) theory modeling temperature-driven phase transitions between cholesteric, helical smectic, and smectic C* phases. This model couples a tensor-valued order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Apala Majumdar , Baoming Shi , Dawei Wu , Jingmin Xia , Lei Zhang

We analyze single-core and split-core defect structures in nematic liquid crystals within the Landau-de Gennes framework by studying minimizers of the associated energy functional. A bifurcation occurs at a critical temperature threshold,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-31 Daniel Siebel-Cortopassi , Pei Liu

Uniaxial nematic liquid crystals whose molecular orientation is subjected to a tangential anchoring on a curved surface offer a non trivial interplay between the geometry and the topology of the surface and the orientational degree of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-19 Michael Nestler , Ingo Nitschke , Hartmut Löwen , Axel Voigt

Colloidal particles dispersed in a liquid crystal lead to distortions of the director field. The distortions are responsible for long-range effective colloidal interactions whose asymptotic behaviour is well understood. The short distance…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 M. Tasinkevych , N. M. Silvestre , M. M. Telo da Gama

We show that the low-energy physics of the spin-tube model in presence of a critical magnetic field can be described by a broken SU(3) spin chain. Using the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis Theorem we characterize the possible magnetization plateaus and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Citro , E. Orignac , N. Andrei , C. Itoi , S. Qin

We study the director field around a spherical particle immersed in a uniformly aligned nematic liquid crystal and assume that the molecules prefer a homeotropic orientation at the surface of the particle. Three structures are possible: a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Holger Stark

In this paper we are interested in the Landau-de Gennes functional introduced to study the transition between the smectic and nematic phases of a liquid crystal. We define a reduced functional by constraining the director field to satisfy a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-06-04 Nicolas Raymond

Within the Landau-de Gennes theory of liquid crystals, we study theoretically the equilibrium configurations with uniaxial symmetry. For an arbitrary form of the bulk energy density, we show that energy minimizers among uniaxially symmetric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-09-19 Xavier Lamy

We study the two dimensional Lennard-Jones energy per particle of lattices and we prove that the minimizer among Bravais lattices with sufficiently large density is triangular and that is not the case for sufficiently small density. We give…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-18 Laurent Bétermin , Peng Zhang

We study nematic liquid crystalline films within the framework of the Landau-de Gennes theory in the limit when both the thickness of the film and the nematic correlation length are vanishingly small compared to the lateral extent of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Michael R. Novack