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With the outsourcing of design flow, ensuring the security and trustworthiness of integrated circuits has become more challenging. Among the security threats, IC counterfeiting and recycled ICs have received a lot of attention due to their…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Ashkan Vakil , Farzad Niknia , Ali Mirzaeian , Avesta Sasan , Naghmeh Karimi

Crack Segmentation in industrial concrete surfaces is a challenging task because cracks usually exhibit intricate morphology with slender appearances. Traditional segmentation methods often struggle to accurately locate such cracks, leading…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Xianglong Shi , Yunhan Jiang , Xiaoheng Jiang , Mingling Xu , Yang Liu

Composite adaptive control (CAC) that integrates direct and indirect adaptive control techniques can achieve smaller tracking errors and faster parameter convergence compared with direct and indirect adaptive control techniques. However,…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2022-07-08 Yongping Pan , Lin Pan , Haoyong Yu

Geohazards such as landslides have caused great losses to the safety of people's lives and property, which is often accompanied with surface cracks. If such surface cracks could be identified in time, it is of great significance for the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Yuting Yang , Gang Mei

Model predictive control (MPC) has demonstrated effectiveness for humanoid bipedal locomotion; however, its applicability in challenging environments, such as rough and slippery terrain, is limited by the difficulty of modeling terrain…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Junnosuke Kamohara , Feiyang Wu , Chinmayee Wamorkar , Seth Hutchinson , Ye Zhao

A novel combination of data analysis techniques is proposed for the reconstruction of all tracks of primary charged particles, as well as of daughters of displaced vertices (decays, photon conversions, nuclear interactions), created in high…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-16 Ferenc Siklér

Automatic crack detection on pavement surfaces is an important research field in the scope of developing an intelligent transportation infrastructure system. In this paper, a cost effective solution for road crack inspection by mounting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Qipei Mei , Mustafa Gül

This paper discusses a continuum approach to track the evolution of permeability in granular rocks by accounting for the combined effect of porosity changes, grain breakage and cement bond damage. To account for such a broad range of…

Geophysics · Physics 2016-12-13 Shiva Esna Ashari , Arghya Das , Giuseppe Buscarnera

Analytic relations that describe crack growth are vital for modeling experiments and building a theoretical understanding of fracture. Upon constructing an idealized model system for the crack and applying the principles of statistical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-10 Michael R. Buche , Scott J. Grutzik

Anti-reflective coatings (ARCs) are used on the vast majority of solar photovoltaic (PV) modules to increase power production. However, ARC longevity can vary from less than 1 year to over 15 years depending on coating quality and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-03 Todd Karin , David Miller , Anubhav Jain

The presence of desiccation cracks in soils can significantly alter their mechanical and hydrological properties. In many circumstances, desiccation cracking in soils can cause significant damage to earthen or soil supported structures. For…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-03-05 H. H. Bui , G. D. Nguyen , J. Kodikara , M. Sanchez

Reinforcement learning (RL) has attracted increasing interest for adaptive traffic signal control due to its model-free ability to learn control policies directly from interaction with the traffic environment. However, several challenges…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Dickens Kwesiga , Angshuman Guin , Khaled Abdelghany , Michael Hunter

We study the genesis and the selective propagation of complex crack networks induced by thermal shock or drying of brittle materials. We use a quasi-static gradient damage model to perform large scale numerical simulations showing that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-10 Blaise Bourdin , Jean-Jacques Marigo , Corrado Maurini , Paul Sicsic

For a comprehensive characterization of mechanical reliability of metallization layers on polymer substrates both electrical and mechanical degradation should be taken into account. Although it is evident that cracking of a conductive film…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-08 Oleksandr Glushko , Philipp Kraker , M. J. Cordill

It has long been known for elastomers that the velocity of crack propagation jumps as a function of strain. On the other hand, such a jump has not been reported in the literature for polymers which do not exhibit a rubbery plateau in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-30 Takako Tomizawa , Ko Okumura

This paper is devoted to the construction of a new fast-to-evaluate model for the prediction of 2D crack paths in concrete-like microstructures. The model generates piecewise linear cracks paths with segmentation points selected using a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-07 Kathleen Pele , Jean Baccou , Loïc Daridon , Jacques Liandrat , Thibaut Le Gouic , Yann Monerie , Frédéric Péralès

Phase field fracture models have seen widespread application in the last decade. Among these applications, its use to model the evolution of fatigue cracks has attracted particular interest, as fatigue damage behaviour can be predicted for…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-04-26 P. K. Kristensen , A. Golahmar , E. Martínez-Pañeda , C. F. Niordson

An innovative technique, called conversion, is introduced to model circumferential cracks in thin cylindrical shells. The semi-analytical finite element method is applied to investigate the modal deformation of the cylinder. An element…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Ali Alijani , Olga Barrera , Stephane P. A. Bordas

A planar crack generically segments into an array of "daughter cracks" shaped as tilted facets when loaded with both a tensile stress normal to the crack plane (mode I) and a shear stress parallel to the crack front (mode III). We…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-06 Chih-Hung Chen , Tristan Cambonie , Veronique Lazarus , Matteo Nicoli , Antonio Pons , Alain Karma

This research investigates the simultaneous effect of in-plane and transverse loads in reinforced concrete shells. The infinitesimal shell element is divided into layers (with triaxial behavior) that are analyzed according to the smeared…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-08-13 Mauro Schulz , Maria Paola Santisi D'Avila