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Constructing large-scaled medical knowledge graphs can significantly boost healthcare applications for medical surveillance, bring much attention from recent research. An essential step in constructing large-scale MKG is extracting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Jialun Wu , Yang Liu , Zeyu Gao , Tieliang Gong , Chunbao Wang , Chen Li

Building document-grounded dialogue systems have received growing interest as documents convey a wealth of human knowledge and commonly exist in enterprises. Wherein, how to comprehend and retrieve information from documents is a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-15 Zhenyu Zhang , Bowen Yu , Haiyang Yu , Tingwen Liu , Cheng Fu , Jingyang Li , Chengguang Tang , Jian Sun , Yongbin Li

Entity standardization maps noisy mentions from free-form text to standard entities in a knowledge base. The unique challenge of this task relative to other entity-related tasks is the lack of surrounding context and numerous variations in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Jiaqing Yuan , Michele Merler , Mihir Choudhury , Raju Pavuluri , Munindar P. Singh , Maja Vukovic

Entity resolution (ER) is the process of identifying records that refer to the same entities within one or across multiple databases. Numerous techniques have been developed to tackle ER challenges over the years, with recent emphasis…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-11-14 George Papadakis , Nishadi Kirielle , Peter Christen , Themis Palpanas

Objectives: Despite the recent adoption of large language models (LLMs) for biomedical information extraction, challenges in prompt engineering and algorithms persist, with no dedicated software available. To address this, we developed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Enshuo Hsu , Kirk Roberts

We introduce OneKE, a dockerized schema-guided knowledge extraction system, which can extract knowledge from the Web and raw PDF Books, and support various domains (science, news, etc.). Specifically, we design OneKE with multiple agents…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Yujie Luo , Xiangyuan Ru , Kangwei Liu , Lin Yuan , Mengshu Sun , Ningyu Zhang , Lei Liang , Zhiqiang Zhang , Jun Zhou , Lanning Wei , Da Zheng , Haofen Wang , Huajun Chen

Environment, Social, and Governance (ESG) KPIs assess an organization's performance on issues such as climate change, greenhouse gas emissions, water consumption, waste management, human rights, diversity, and policies. ESG reports convey…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Lokesh Mishra , Sohayl Dhibi , Yusik Kim , Cesar Berrospi Ramis , Shubham Gupta , Michele Dolfi , Peter Staar

In the rapidly evolving field of scientific research, efficiently extracting key information from the burgeoning volume of scientific papers remains a formidable challenge. This paper introduces an innovative framework designed to automate…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Yangyang Liu , Shoubin Li

While text mining and NLP research has been established for decades, there remain gaps in the literature that reports the use of these techniques in building real-world applications. For example, they typically look at single and sometimes…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Ziqi Zhang , Tomas Jasaitis , Richard Freeman , Rowida Alfrjani , Adam Funk

Information extraction (IE) from unstructured documents remains a critical challenge in data processing pipelines. Traditional optical character recognition (OCR) methods and conventional parsing engines demonstrate limited effectiveness…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Aditya Parikh

Large language models (LLMs), such as GPT-3 and ChatGPT, have demonstrated remarkable results in various natural language processing (NLP) tasks with in-context learning, which involves inference based on a few demonstration examples.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Jiabang He , Lei Wang , Yi Hu , Ning Liu , Hui Liu , Xing Xu , Heng Tao Shen

Unified information extraction (UIE) aims to extract diverse structured information from unstructured text. While large language models (LLMs) have shown promise for UIE, they require significant computational resources and often struggle…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Xincheng Liao , Junwen Duan , Yixi Huang , Jianxin Wang

With the emergence of large language models (LLMs), there is an expectation that LLMs can effectively extract explicit information from complex real-world documents (e.g., papers, reports). However, most LLMs generate paragraph-style…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Tianyun Zhong , Guozhao Mo , Yanjiang Liu , Yihan Chen , Lingdi Kong , Xuanang Chen , Yaojie Lu , Hongyu Lin , Shiwei Ye , Xianpei Han , Ben He , Le Sun

Data is a cornerstone of empirical software engineering (ESE) research and practice. Data underpin numerous process and project management activities, including the estimation of development effort and the prediction of the likely location…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Michael F. Bosu , Stephen G. MacDonell

The amount of data for processing and categorization grows at an ever increasing rate. At the same time the demand for collaboration and transparency in organizations, government and businesses, drives the release of data from internal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Jan Neerbek

The advancement of large language models (LLMs) has led to a greater challenge of having a rigorous and systematic evaluation of complex tasks performed, especially in enterprise applications. Therefore, LLMs need to be able to benchmark…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Bing Zhang , Mikio Takeuchi , Ryo Kawahara , Shubhi Asthana , Md. Maruf Hossain , Guang-Jie Ren , Kate Soule , Yada Zhu

Stepping from sentence-level to document-level, the research on relation extraction (RE) confronts increasing text length and more complicated entity interactions. Consequently, it is more challenging to encode the key information…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Yuxin Xiao , Zecheng Zhang , Yuning Mao , Carl Yang , Jiawei Han

Research in Machine Learning (ML) and AI evolves rapidly. Information Extraction (IE) from scientific publications enables to identify information about research concepts and resources on a large scale and therefore is a pathway to improve…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Wolfgang Otto , Lu Gan , Sharmila Upadhyaya , Saurav Karmakar , Stefan Dietze

Event extraction is a complex information extraction task that involves extracting events from unstructured text. Prior classification-based methods require comprehensive entity annotations for joint training, while newer generation-based…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Meiru Zhang , Yixuan Su , Zaiqiao Meng , Zihao Fu , Nigel Collier

Key Information Extraction (KIE) underpins the understanding of visual documents (e.g., receipts and contracts) by extracting precise semantic content and accurately capturing spatial structure. Yet existing multimodal large language models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Son Nguyen , Giang Nguyen , Hung Dao , Thao Do , Daeyoung Kim
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