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Related papers: Fractional Laplace operator on finite graphs

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Let $\Delta_{N}$ be the multidimensional discrete Laplacian on $\mathbb{Z}^N$ ($N\ge1$). In this note, we prove that, when $N=1$, the right hand derivative of $(-\Delta_1)^s$ at $0$ is an exotic discrete Riesz potential (namely, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Bo Li , Qingze Lin , Huoxiong Wu

We study relationships between spinor representations of certain Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras of differential operators on the circle and values of $\zeta$--functions at the negative integers. By using formal calculus techniques we…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antun Milas

In the paper, the transition probability density of isotropic $\alpha$-stable stochastic process in a finite dimensional Euclidean space is considered. The results of applying pseudo differential operators with respect spatial variables to…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Mykhailo Osypchuk

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a finite graph and $\Delta$ be the usual graph Laplacian. Using the calculus of variations and a method of upper and lower solutions, we give various conditions such that the Kazdan-Warner equation $\Delta u=c-he^u$ has a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-18 Alexander Grigor'yan , Yong Lin , Yunyan Yang

Starting with Ihara's work in 1968, there has been a growing interest in the study of zeta functions of finite graphs, by Sunada, Hashimoto, Bass, Stark and Terras, Mizuno and Sato, to name just a few authors. Then, Clair and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Daniele Guido , Tommaso Isola , Michel L. Lapidus

We introduce the the fractional Laplacian on a subgraph of a graph with Dirichlet boundary condition. For a lattice graph, we prove the upper and lower estimates for the sum of the first $k$ Dirichlet eigenvalues of the fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Jiaxuan Wang

We collect some peculiarities of higher-order fractional Laplacians $(-\Delta)^s$, $s>1$, with special attention to the range $s\in(1,2)$, which show their oscillatory nature. These include the failure of the polarization and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Nicola Abatangelo , Sven Jarohs

In this article we study an inverse problem for the space-time fractional parabolic operator $(\partial_t-\Delta)^s+Q$ with $0<s<1$ in any space dimension. We uniquely determine the unknown bounded potential $Q$ from infinitely many…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Ru-Yu Lai , Yi-Hsuan Lin , Angkana Rüland

We prove a nonlocal, nonlinear commutator estimate concerning the transfer of derivatives onto testfunctions. For the fractional $p$-Laplace operator it implies that solutions to certain degenerate nonlocal equations are higher…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Armin Schikorra

We generalize the notion of Lagrangian subspaces to self-orthogonal subspaces with respect to a (skew-)symmetric form, thus characterizing (skew-)self-adjoint and unitary operators by means of self-ortho-gonal subspaces. By orthogonality…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Carsten Schubert , Christian Seifert , Jürgen Voigt , Marcus Waurick

We construct harmonic functions in the quarter plane for discrete Laplace operators. In particular, the functions are conditioned to vanish on the boundary and the Laplacians admit coefficients associated with transition probabilities of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Viet Hung Hoang

Coupled multiphysics problems often give rise to interface conditions naturally formulated in fractional Sobolev spaces. Here, both positive and negative fractionality are common. When designing efficient solvers for discretizations of such…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Trygve Bærland

We consider the spectral definition of the fractional Laplace operator and study a basic linear problem involving this operator and singular forcing. In two dimensions, we introduce an appropriate weak formulation in fractional Sobolev…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado

In this paper, we present and analyze fully discrete finite difference schemes designed for solving the initial value problem associated with the fractional Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation involving the fractional Laplacian. We design the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Mukul Dwivedi , Tanmay Sarkar

We examine inverse problems for the variable-coefficient nonlocal parabolic operator $(\partial_t - \Delta_g)^s$, where $0 < s < 1$. This article makes two primary contributions. First, we introduce a novel entanglement principle for these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Ru-Yu Lai , Yi-Hsuan Lin , Lili Yan

The aim of the present paper is to analyse the spectrum of Laplace and Dirac type operators on metric graphs. In particular, we show for equilateral graphs how the spectrum (up to exceptional eigenvalues) can be described by a natural…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-01-15 Olaf Post

Eigenvalue problems for semidefinite operators with infinite dimensional kernels appear for instance in electromagnetics. Variational discretizations with edge elements have long been analyzed in terms of a discrete compactness property. As…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-24 Snorre Harald Christiansen , Ragnar Winther

In this note we pursue a discrete analogue of a celebrated theorem by Osgood, Phillips and Sarnak, which states that in a fixed conformal class of Riemannian metrics of fixed volume on a closed Riemann surface, the zeta-determinant of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Paul Hafemann , Boris Vertman

On a periodic planar graph whose edge weights satisfy a certain simple geometric condition, the discrete Laplacian and d-bar operators have the property that their determinants and inverses only depend on the local geometry of the graph. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Richard Kenyon

We investigate the properties of some recently developed variable-order differential operators involving order transition functions of exponential type. Since the characterisation of such operators is performed in the Laplace domain it is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Roberto Garrappa , Andrea Giusti