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Related papers: Spin cones in random-field XY models

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Condensates of atoms with spins can have vortices of several types; these are related to the symmetry group of the atoms' ground state. We discuss how, when a condensate is placed in a small magnetic field that breaks the spin symmetry,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Ari M. Turner , Eugene Demler

XY and Heisenberg spins, subjected to strong random fields acting at few points in space with concentration $c_r \ll 1$, are studied numerically on 3d lattices containing over four million sites. Glassy behavior with strong dependence on…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-22 T. C. Proctor , E. M. Chudnovsky

Geometrical frustration is a central challenge in contemporary condensed matter physics, a crucible favourable to the emergence of novel physics. The pyrochlore magnets, with rare earth magnetic moments localized at the vertices of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 Sylvain Petit , Pierre Bonville , Isabelle Mirebeau , Hannu Mutka , Julien Robert

We obtain a representation of the free energy of an XY model on a fully connected graph with spins subjected to a random crystal field of strength $D$ and with random orientation $\alpha$. Results are obtained for an arbitrary probability…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-14 Sumedha , M. Barma

We use a random pinning procedure to study amorphous order in two glassy spin models. On increasing the concentration of pinned spins at constant temperature, we find a sharp crossover (but no thermodynamic phase transition) from bulk…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-19 Robert L. Jack , Ludovic Berthier

Monte Carlo simulations have been used to study a vortex-free XY ferromagnet with a random field or a random anisotropy on simple cubic lattices. In the random field case, which can be related to a charge-density wave pinned by random point…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Fisch

We study a two-dimensional, nonreciprocal XY model, where each spin interacts only with its nearest neighbours in a certain angle around its current orientation, i.e., its `vision cone'. Using energetic arguments and Monte-Carlo simulations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-11 Sarah A. M. Loos , Sabine H. L. Klapp , Thomas Martynec

We define a replica field theory describing finite dimensional site disordered spin systems by introducing the notion of grand canonical disorder, where the number of spins in the system is random but quenched. A general analysis of this…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-28 David Dean , David Lancaster

We investigate equilibrium statistical properties of the quantum XY spin-1/2 model in an external magnetic field when the interaction and field parts are subjected to quenched or/and annealed disorder. The randomness present in the system…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-07-05 Anindita Bera , Debraj Rakshit , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

The parallel stripe phase is remarkable both in its own right, and in relation to the other phases it co-exists with. Its inhomogeneous nature makes such states susceptible to random fields from quenched magnetic vacancies. We argue this is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-05-14 Q. Chen , S. H. -Y. Huang , Q. Ma , E. M. Smith , H. Sharron , A. A. Aczel , W. Tian , B. D. Gaulin

Spin systems exposed to the influence of random magnetic fields are paradigmatic examples for studying the effect of quenched disorder on condensed-matter systems. In this context, previous studies have almost exclusively focused on systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-08 Manoj Kumar , Martin Weigel

We present rigorous topological order which emerges in a one-dimensional spin-orbital model due to the ring topology. Although an exact solution of a spin-orbital ring with SU(2) spin and XY orbital interactions separates spins from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-19 Wojciech Brzezicki , Jacek Dziarmaga , Andrzej M. Oleś

We explore the generic long wavelength properties of an active XY model on a substrate, consisting of collection of nearly phase-ordered active XY spins in contact with a diffusing, conserved species, as a representative system of active…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-27 Astik Haldar , Apurba Sarkar , Swarnajit Chatterjee , Abhik Basu

We investigate the entanglement of the ferromagnetic XY model in a random magnetic field at zero temperature and in the uniform magnetic field at finite temperatures. We use the concurrence to quantify the entanglement. We find that, in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-27 Masashi Fujinaga , Naomichi Hatano

The dynamical steady state behaviour of the random field Ising ferromagnet swept by a propagating magnetic field wave is studied at zero temperature by Monte Carlo simulation in two dimensions. The distribution of the random field is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-13 Muktish Acharyya

Random fields disorder Ising ferromagnets by aligning single spins in the direction of the random field in three space dimensions, or by flipping large ferromagnetic domains at dimensions two and below. While the former requires random…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-12-12 Juan Carlos Andresen , Helmut G. Katzgraber , Moshe Schechter

We present a new field theoretic approach for finite dimensional site disordered spin systems by introducing the notion of grand canonical disorder, where the number of spins in the system is random but quenched. We analyze this field…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-28 David S. Dean , David Lancaster

We analyze the fate of spiral order in a one-dimensional system of localized magnetic moments coupled to itinerant electrons under a voltage bias. Within an adiabatic approximation for the dynamics of the localized spins, and in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-18 Xiaohu Han , Pedro Ribeiro , Stefano Chesi

We study the classical version of the 120-degree model. This is an attractive nearest-neighbor system in three dimensions with XY (rotor) spins and interaction such that only a particular projection of the spins gets coupled in each…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Biskup , Lincoln Chayes , Zohar Nussinov

In a recent study of the magnetic properties of rare-earth systems the two extreme situations have been considered in which the crystalline electrostatic field is large or small with respect to the spin-orbit interaction. In the first case…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-08-17 Keisuke Hatada , Kuniko Hayakawa , Fabrizio Palumbo