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One of the continuing challenges of Human Computer Interaction research is the full inclusion of people with special needs into the digital world. In particular, this crucial category includes people that experiences some kind of limitation…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Claudia S. Bianchini , Fabrizio Borgia , Maria de Marsico

Extracting context from visual representations is of utmost importance in the advancement of Computer Science. Representation of such a format in Natural Language has a huge variety of applications such as helping the visually impaired etc.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-25 Madhavan Seshadri , Malavika Srikanth , Mikhail Belov

Analyzing interaction data provides an opportunity to learn about users, uncover their underlying goals, and create intelligent visualization systems. The first step for intelligent response in visualizations is to enable computers to infer…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-19 Shayan Monadjemi , Roman Garnett , Alvitta Ottley

Generating an image from a provided descriptive text is quite a challenging task because of the difficulty in incorporating perceptual information (object shapes, colors, and their interactions) along with providing high relevancy related…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-03 Kanish Garg , Ajeet kumar Singh , Dorien Herremans , Brejesh Lall

The use of conversational assistants to search for information is becoming increasingly more popular among the general public, pushing the research towards more advanced and sophisticated techniques. In the last few years, in particular,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-04-15 Rafael Ferreira , David Semedo , Joao Magalhaes

The recent successes of Vision-Language models raise the question of how to equivalently imbue a pretrained speech model with vision understanding, an important milestone towards building a multimodal speech model able to freely converse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Amélie Royer , Moritz Böhle , Gabriel de Marmiesse , Laurent Mazaré , Neil Zeghidour , Alexandre Défossez , Patrick Pérez

The advent of text-image models, most notably CLIP, has significantly transformed the landscape of information retrieval. These models enable the fusion of various modalities, such as text and images. One significant outcome of CLIP is its…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Christian Lülf , Denis Mayr Lima Martins , Marcos Antonio Vaz Salles , Yongluan Zhou , Fabian Gieseke

Designers rely on visual search to explore and develop ideas in early design stages. However, designers can struggle to identify suitable text queries to initiate a search or to discover images for similarity-based search that can…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Kihoon Son , DaEun Choi , Tae Soo Kim , Young-Ho Kim , Juho Kim

Interactive visualizations for exploring and retrieval have not yet become an integral part of digital libraries and information retrieval systems. We have integrated a set of interactive graphics in a real world social science digital…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-01-13 Daniel Hienert , Frank Sawitzki , Philipp Schaer , Philipp Mayr

Question Answering (QA) systems have traditionally relied on structured text data, but the rapid growth of multimedia content (images, audio, video, and structured metadata) has introduced new challenges and opportunities for…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Rahul Raja , Arpita Vats

Image captioning is a multimodal problem that has drawn extensive attention in both the natural language processing and computer vision community. In this paper, we present a novel image captioning architecture to better explore semantics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Zhan Shi , Xu Zhou , Xipeng Qiu , Xiaodan Zhu

Query understanding in Conversational Information Seeking (CIS) involves accurately interpreting user intent through context-aware interactions. This includes resolving ambiguities, refining queries, and adapting to evolving information…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Yifei Yuan , Zahra Abbasiantaeb , Yang Deng , Mohammad Aliannejadi

The rapid advancement of Language Model technologies has opened new opportunities, but also introduced new challenges related to bias and fairness. This paper explores the uncharted territory of potential biases in state-of-the-art…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Hongliu Cao

Search systems on the Web rely on user input to generate relevant results. Since early information retrieval systems, users are trained to issue keyword searches and adapt to the language of the system. Recent research has shown that users…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Andrea Papenmeier , Dagmar Kern , Daniel Hienert , Alfred Sliwa , Ahmet Aker , Norbert Fuhr

In this work we discuss the related challenges and describe an approach towards the fusion of state-of-the-art technologies from the Spoken Dialogue Systems (SDS) and the Semantic Web and Information Retrieval domains. We envision a…

Terminology sources, such as controlled vocabularies, thesauri and classification systems, play a key role in digitizing cultural heritage. However, Information Retrieval (IR) systems that allow to query and explore these lexical resources…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-06-30 Cristian Santini , Etienne Posthumus , Mary Ann Tan , Oleksandra Bruns , Tabea Tietz , Harald Sack

Interactive intelligent systems, i.e., interactive systems that employ AI technologies, are currently present in many parts of our social, public and political life. An issue reoccurring often in the development of these systems is the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Maximilian Mackeprang , Claudia Müller-Birn , Maximilian Timo Stauss

Today's image generation systems are capable of producing realistic and high-quality images. However, user prompts often contain ambiguities, making it difficult for these systems to interpret users' potential intentions. Consequently,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Yuheng Feng , Yangfan He , Yinghui Xia , Tianyu Shi , Jun Wang , Jinsong Yang

Situated dialogue requires speakers to maintain a reliable representation of shared context rather than reasoning only over isolated utterances. Current conversational agents often struggle with this requirement, especially when the common…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Biswesh Mohapatra , Giovanni Duca , Laurent Romary , Justine Cassell

Composite visualization represents a widely embraced design that combines multiple visual representations to create an integrated view. However, the traditional approach of creating composite visualizations in immersive environments…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-08 Qian Zhu , Tao Lu , Shunan Guo , Xiaojuan Ma , Yalong Yang
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