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Reasoning in a temporal knowledge graph (TKG) is a critical task for information retrieval and semantic search. It is particularly challenging when the TKG is updated frequently. The model has to adapt to changes in the TKG for efficient…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Jiapeng Wu , Yishi Xu , Yingxue Zhang , Chen Ma , Mark Coates , Jackie Chi Kit Cheung

Knowledge graph (KG) embeddings have shown great power in learning representations of entities and relations for link prediction tasks. Previous work usually embeds KGs into a single geometric space such as Euclidean space (zero curved),…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Zongsheng Cao , Qianqian Xu , Zhiyong Yang , Xiaochun Cao , Qingming Huang

Knowledge Graph Embedding (KGE) techniques play a pivotal role in transforming symbolic Knowledge Graphs (KGs) into numerical representations, thereby enhancing various deep learning models for knowledge-augmented applications. Unlike…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Guanglin Niu

Temporal knowledge graph completion aims to infer the missing facts in temporal knowledge graphs. Current approaches usually embed factual knowledge into continuous vector space and apply geometric operations to learn potential patterns in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Rui Ying , Mengting Hu , Jianfeng Wu , Yalan Xie , Xiaoyi Liu , Zhunheng Wang , Ming Jiang , Hang Gao , Linlin Zhang , Renhong Cheng

Temporal knowledge graph completion (TKGC) aims to fill in missing facts within a given temporal knowledge graph at a specific time. Existing methods, operating in real or complex spaces, have demonstrated promising performance in this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Li Cai , Xin Mao , Zhihong Wang , Shangqing Zhao , Yuhao Zhou , Changxu Wu , Man Lan

In the last few years, the solution to Knowledge Graph (KG) completion via learning embeddings of entities and relations has attracted a surge of interest. Temporal KGs(TKGs) extend traditional Knowledge Graphs (KGs) by associating static…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Zhongwu Chen , Chengjin Xu , Fenglong Su , Zhen Huang , You Dou

Temporal knowledge graphs represent temporal facts $(s,p,o,\tau)$ relating a subject $s$ and an object $o$ via a relation label $p$ at time $\tau$, where $\tau$ could be a time point or time interval. Temporal knowledge graphs may exhibit…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Jiaxin Pan , Mojtaba Nayyeri , Yinan Li , Steffen Staab

Geospatial Knowledge Graphs (GeoKGs) model geoentities (e.g., places and natural features) and spatial relationships in an interconnected manner, providing strong knowledge support for geographic applications, including data retrieval,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Lei Hu , Wenwen Li , Yunqiang Zhu

Knowledge Graph Embedding (KGE) is a common approach for Knowledge Graphs (KGs) in AI tasks. Embedding dimensions depend on application scenarios. Requiring a new dimension means training a new KGE model from scratch, increasing cost and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Yushan Zhu , Wen Zhang , Zhiqiang Liu , Mingyang Chen , Lei Liang , Huajun Chen

Knowledge graph completion is the task of inferring missing facts based on existing data in a knowledge graph. Temporal knowledge graph completion (TKGC) is an extension of this task to temporal knowledge graphs, where each fact is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Johannes Messner , Ralph Abboud , İsmail İlkan Ceylan

Knowledge graph embedding, which aims to learn the low-dimensional representations of entities and relationships, has attracted considerable research efforts recently. However, most knowledge graph embedding methods focus on the structural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Yonghui Xu , Shengjie Sun , Yuan Miao , Dong Yang , Xiaonan Meng , Yi Hu , Ke Wang , Hengjie Song , Chuanyan Miao

Knowledge Graph Embedding (KGE) aims to represent entities and relations of knowledge graph in a low-dimensional continuous vector space. Recent works focus on incorporating structural knowledge with additional information, such as entity…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-14 Kai Wang , Yu Liu , Xiujuan Xu , Dan Lin

Knowledge graph embedding (KGE) is an increasingly popular technique that aims to represent entities and relations of knowledge graphs into low-dimensional semantic spaces for a wide spectrum of applications such as link prediction,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Jiahang Cao , Jinyuan Fang , Zaiqiao Meng , Shangsong Liang

Knowledge graphs are inherently incomplete. Therefore substantial research has been directed toward knowledge graph completion (KGC), i.e., predicting missing triples from the information represented in the knowledge graph (KG). KG…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Aleksandar Pavlović , Emanuel Sallinger

A Knowledge Graph (KG) is the directed graphical representation of entities and relations in the real world. KG can be applied in diverse Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks where knowledge is required. The need to scale up and complete…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Xincan Feng , Zhi Qu , Yuchang Cheng , Taro Watanabe , Nobuhiro Yugami

Recently there is an increasing scholarly interest in time-varying knowledge graphs, or temporal knowledge graphs (TKG). Previous research suggests diverse approaches to TKG reasoning that uses historical information. However, less…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Jihoon Sohn , Mingyu Derek Ma , Muhao Chen

Distinguished from traditional knowledge graphs (KGs), temporal knowledge graphs (TKGs) must explore and reason over temporally evolving facts adequately. However, existing TKG approaches still face two main challenges, i.e., the limited…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Zhiyu Fang , Jingyan Qin , Xiaobin Zhu , Chun Yang , Xu-Cheng Yin

Completion through the embedding representation of the knowledge graph (KGE) has been a research hotspot in recent years. Realistic knowledge graphs are mostly related to time, while most of the existing KGE algorithms ignore the time…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Kangzheng Liu , Yuhong Zhang

Recent years, Knowledge Graph Embeddings (KGEs) have shown promising performance on link prediction tasks by mapping the entities and relations from a Knowledge Graph (KG) into a geometric space and thus have gained increasing attentions.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-02-28 Chengjin Xu , Mojtaba Nayyeri , Yung-Yu Chen , Jens Lehmann

Knowledge graph embedding (KGE) relies on the geometry of the embedding space to encode semantic and structural relations. Existing methods place all entities on one homogeneous manifold, Euclidean, spherical, hyperbolic, or their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Zhengquan Luo , Guy Tadmor , Or Amar , David Zeevi , Zhiqiang Xu
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