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Supposing that $A(z)$ is an exponential polynomial of the form $$ A(z)=H_0(z)+H_1(z)e^{\zeta_1z^n}+\cdots +H_m(z)e^{\zeta_mz^n}, $$ where $H_j$'s are entire and of order $<n$, it is demonstrated that the function $H_0(z)$ and the geometric…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Janne Heittokangas , Katsuya Ishizaki , Ilpo Laine , Kazuya Tohge

The derivative of the associated Legendre function of the first kind of integer degree with respect to its order, $\partial P_{n}^{\mu}(z)/\partial\mu$, is studied. After deriving and investigating general formulas for $\mu$ arbitrary…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-03-28 Radoslaw Szmytkowski

In this paper, we establish transcendental entire function $A(z)$ and polynomial $B(z)$ such that the differential equation $f''+A(z)f'+B(z)f=0$, has all non-trivial solution of infinite order. We use the notion of \emph{critical rays} of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Dinesh Kumar , Sanjay Kumar , Manisha Saini

A relationship between partial derivatives of the associated Legendre function of the first kind with respect to its degree, $[\partial P_{\nu}^{m}(z)/\partial\nu]_{\nu=n}$, and to its order, $[\partial P_{n}^{\mu}(z)/\partial\mu]_{\mu=m}$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-10-26 Radoslaw Szmytkowski

Theory of differential subordination provides techniques to reduce differential subordination problems into verifying some simple algebraic condition called admissibility condition. We exploit the first order differential subordination…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Swati Anand , Sushil Kumar , V. Ravichandran

Let $f$ be analutic in the unit disk $\mathbb D$ and normalized so that $f(z)=z+a_2z^2+a_3z^3+\cdots$. In this paper we give sharp bound of Hankel determinant of the second order for the class of analytic unctions satisfying \[ \left|\arg…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Milutin Obradovic , Nikola Tuneski

Let A,B,D,E belong to [-1, 1] and let p(z) be an analytic function with fixed initial coefficient defined in the open unit disk. Conditions on A,B,D,and E are determined so that 1+{\alpha}zp'(z) being subordinated to (1+Dz)/(1+Ez) implies…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-05-11 Najla M. Alarifi

We prove a conjecture concerning the third Hankel determinant, proposed in ``Anal. Math. Phys., https://doi.org/10.1007/s13324-021-00483-7", which states that $|H_3(1)|\leq 1/9$ is sharp for the class $\mathcal{S}_{\wp}^{*}=\{zf'(z)/f(z)…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-08-08 Neha Verma , S. Sivaprasad Kumar

In this paper, we obtain some application of first-order differential subordination, superordination and sandwich-type results involving operator for certain normalized $p$-valent analytic functions. Further, properties of $p$-valent…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-11-09 V. S. Masih , A. Ebadian , Sh. Najafzadeh

For integral representations of associated Legendre functions in terms of modified Bessel functions, we establish justification for differentiation under the integral sign with respect to parameters. With this justification, derivatives for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Howard S. Cohl

The conditions on $A$, $B$, $\beta$ and $\gamma$ are obtained for an analytic function $p$ defined on the open unit disc $\mathbb{D}$ and normalized by $p(0)=1$ to be subordinate to $(1+Az)/(1+Bz)$, $-1\leq B<A \leq 1$ when $p(z)+…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-01-18 Kanika Sharma , Rasoul Aghalary , V. Ravichandran

The sharp bound for the third Hankel determinant for the coefficients of the inverse function of starlike function of order $1/2$ is obtained. In light of this, we can deduce that the functionals $|H_3(1)(f)|$ and $|H_3(1)(f^{-1})|$ exhibit…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Molla Basir Ahamed , Partha Pratim Roy

In this paper, we explore the modular differential equation $\displaystyle y'' + F(z)y = 0$ on the upper half-plane $\mathbb{H}$, where $F$ is a weight 4 modular form for $\Gamma_0(2)$. Our approach centers on solving the associated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-09 Khalil Besrour , Abdellah Sebbar

Let f be analytic in D={z:|z|<1} with f(0)=0 and f'(0)=1. We give sharp bounds for the second Hankel determinant of f, when f is starlike of order alpha in D.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-11-24 D. K. Thomas

Let $\mathcal{A}$ denote the class of analytic functions such that $f(0)=0$ and $f'(0)=1$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}:=\{z \in \mathbb{C}: |z|<1\}$. In this paper, we discuss the properties of a starlike subclass and compute its second and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Vasudevarao Allu , Shobhit Kumar

Let $P(z)=z^{n}+a_{n-2}z^{n-2}+\cdots+a_0$ be a nonconstant polynomial and $S(z)$ be a nonzero rational function and denote $h(z)=S(z)e^{P(z)}$. Let $\theta\in(0,\pi/2n)$ be a constant and $\varepsilon>0$ be a small constant. It is shown…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Yueyang Zhang

Let $q_1$ and $q_2$ belong to a certain class of normalized analytic univalent functions in the open unit disk of the complex plane. Sufficient conditions are obtained for normalized analytic functions $p$ to satisfy the double…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Rosihan M. Ali , Nak Eun Cho , Oh Sang Kwon , V. Ravichandran

This paper consists of three parts: First, letting $b_1(z)$, $b_2(z)$, $p_1(z)$ and $p_2(z)$ be nonzero polynomials such that $p_1(z)$ and $p_2(z)$ have the same degree $k\geq 1$ and distinct leading coefficients $1$ and $\alpha$,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Yueyang Zhang

In 2011, Sok\'{o}{\l} (Comput. Math. Appl. 62, 611--619) introduced and studied the class $\mathcal{SK}(\alpha)$ as a certain subclass of starlike functions, consists of all functions $f$ ($f(0)=0=f'(0)-1$) which satisfy in the following…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-04-19 R. Kargar , H. Mahzoon , N. Kanzi

We define and study fractional versions of the well-known Gamma subordinator $\Gamma :=\{\Gamma (t),$ $t\geq 0\},$ which are obtained by time-changing $% \Gamma $ by means of an independent stable subordinator or its inverse. Their…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-09 Luisa Beghin