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Initially a car is placed with probability p at each site of the two-dimensional integer lattice. Each car is equally likely to be East-facing or North-facing, and different sites receive independent assignments. At odd time steps, each…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Omer Angel , Alexander E Holroyd , James B Martin

The cargo motion in living cells transported by two species of motor protein with different intrinsic directionality is discussed in this study. Similar to single motor movement, cargo steps forward and backward along microtubule…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-03-06 Yunxin Zhang

The Cookie Monster Problem supposes that the Cookie Monster wants to empty a set of jars filled with various numbers of cookies. On each of his moves, he may choose any subset of jars and take the same number of cookies from each of those…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-09-25 Leigh Marie Braswell , Tanya Khovanova

We consider a simple symmetric random walk on a spider, that is a collection of half lines (we call them legs) joined at the origin. Our main question is the following: if the walker makes $n$ steps how high can he go up on all legs. This…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-25 Antonia Foldes , Pal Revesz

We present theoretical results on the deterministic and stochastic motion of a dumbbell carried by a uniform flow through a three-dimensional spatially periodic potential. Depending on parameters like the flow velocity, there are two…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-03-16 Jochen Bammert , Walter Zimmermann

We study the capture of a diffusing "lamb" by diffusing "lions" in one dimension. The capture dynamics is exactly soluble by probabilistic techniques when the number of lions is very small, and is tractable by extreme statistics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Redner , P. L. Krapivsky

We introduce the \emph{frugal foraging} model in which a forager performs a discrete-time random walk on a lattice, where each site initially contains $\mathcal{S}$ food units. The forager metabolizes one unit of food at each step and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-02-13 O. Benichou , U. Bhat , P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

The Knight's Tour problem consists of finding a Hamiltonian path for the knight on a given set of points so that the knight can visit exactly once every vertex of the mentioned set. In the present paper, we provide a $5$-dimensional…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Marco Ripà

In the classical simple random walk the steps are independent, viz., the walker has no memory. In contrast, in the elephant random walk which was introduced by Sch\"utz and Trimper in 2004, the walker remembers the whole past, and the next…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Allan Gut , Ulrich Stadtmüller

Path integration enables desert arthropods to find back to their nest on the shortest track from any position. To perform path integration successfully, speeds and turning angles along the preceding outbound path have to be measured…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Tobias Merkle , Martin Rost , Wolfgang Alt

We study the dynamics of a \emph{myopic} forager that randomly wanders on a lattice in which each site contains one unit of food. Upon encountering a food-containing site, the forager eats all the food at this site with probability $p<1$;…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-07-17 C. L. Rager , U. Bhat , O. Bénichou , S. Redner

We investigate the behavior of subaqueous barchans reaching dune-size obstacles by carrying out experiments where we varied the obstacle shape and size, the flow strength, and the grains' properties. We found that a subaqueous barchan can…

Understanding animal movements and modelling the routes they travel can be essential in studies of pathogen transmission dynamics. Pathogen biology is also of crucial importance, defining the manner in which infectious agents are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Arni S. R. Srinivasa Rao , Fiona Tomley , Damer Blake

Suppose $k+1$ runners having nonzero constant speeds run laps on a unit-length circular track starting at the same time and place. A runner is said to be lonely if she is at distance at least $1/(k+1)$ along the track to every other runner.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-10-25 J. Barajas , O. Serra

We view random walks as the paths of foraging animals, perhaps searching for food or avoiding predators while forming a mental map of their surroundings. The formation of such maps requires them to memorise the locations they have visited.…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-24 Michal Gnacik , Abdulrahman Alsolami , James Burridge

We study the fate of a forager who searches for food performing a random walk on lattices. The forager consumes the available food on the site it visits and leaves it depleted but can survive up to $S$ steps without food. We introduce the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-02 Md Aquib Molla , Sanchari Goswami , Parongama Sen

Consider the circle $C$ of length 1 and a circular arc $A$ of length $\ell\in (0,1)$. It is shown that there exists $k=k(\ell) \in \mathbb{N}$, and a schedule for $k$ runners along the circle with $k$ constant but distinct positive speeds…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Adrian Dumitrescu , Csaba D. Tóth

We investigate the role of greed on the lifetime of a random-walking forager on an initially resource-rich lattice. Whenever the forager lands on a food-containing site, all the food there is eaten and the forager can hop $\mathcal{S}$ more…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-22 U. Bhat , S. Redner , O. Benichou

An electric car equipped with a battery of a finite capacity travels on a road network with an infrastructure of charging stations. Each charging station has a possibly different cost per unit of energy. Traversing a given road segment…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Dani Dorfman , Haim Kaplan , Robert E. Tarjan , Mikkel Thorup , Uri Zwick

Quantum random walks have been much studied recently, largely due to their highly nonclassical behavior. In this paper, we study one possible route to classical behavior for the discrete quantum random walk on the line: the use of multiple…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Todd A. Brun , Hilary A. Carteret , Andris Ambainis