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In this paper, we formulate and analyse a geometric low-regularity integrator for solving the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation in the $d$-dimensional space with $d=1,2,3$. The integrator is constructed based on the two-step trigonometric…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Bin Wang , Zhen Miao , Yaolin Jiang

This paper is concerned with the design and analysis of symmetric low-regularity integrators for the semilinear Klein-Gordon equation. We first propose a general symmetrization procedure that allows for the systematic construction of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Zhirui Shen , Bin Wang

The numerical approximation of the semilinear Klein--Gordon equation in the $d$-dimensional space, with $d=1,2,3$, is studied by analyzing the consistency errors in approximating the solution. By discovering and utilizing a new cancellation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Buyang Li , Katharina Schratz , Franco Zivcovich

A scheme stemming from the use of pseudospectral approximations to spatial derivatives followed by a time integrator based on trigonometric polynomials is proposed for the numerical solutions of the coupled nonlinear Klein--Gordon…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Xuanchun Dong

In this study, we investigate the symmetry properties and the possibility of exact integration of the Klein--Gordon equation in the presence of an external electromagnetic field on 3D de Sitter background. We present an algorithm for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-10 Alexey A. Magazev , Maria N. Boldyreva

Allowing for space- and time-dependence of mass in Klein--Gordon equations resolves the problem of negative probability density and of violation of Lorenz covariance of interaction in quantum mechanics. Moreover it extends their…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-03 Karolina Kropielnicka , Karolina Lademann

In this paper, we analyse a new exponential-type integrator for the nonlinear cubic Schr\"odinger equation on the $d$ dimensional torus $\mathbb T^d$. The scheme has recently also been derived in a wider context of decorated trees in [Y.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Alexander Ostermann , Fangyan Yao , Yifei Wu

We introduce low regularity exponential-type integrators for nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations for which first-order convergence only requires the boundedness of one additional derivative of the solution. More precisely, we will prove…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Alexander Ostermann , Katharina Schratz

We propose a novel class of uniformly accurate integrators for the Klein--Gordon equation which capture classical $c=1$ as well as highly-oscillatory non-relativistic regimes $c\gg1$ and, at the same time, allow for low regularity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-13 María Cabrera Calvo , Katharina Schratz

An error analysis of trigonometric integrators (or exponential integrators) applied to spatial semi-discretizations of semilinear wave equations with periodic boundary conditions in one space dimension is given. In particular, optimal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Ludwig Gauckler

This paper proposes an explicit computational method for solving a three-dimensional system of nonlinear elastodynamic sine-Gordon equations subject to appropriate initial and boundary conditions. The time derivative is approximated by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Eric Ngondiep

We introduce a family of high-order time semi-discretizations for semilinear wave equations of Klein--Gordon type with arbitrary smooth nonlinerities that are uniformly accurate in the non-relativistic limit where the speed of light goes to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Haidar Mohamad , Marcel Oliver

In this article we consider a system of two Klein-Gordon equations, set on the $d$-dimensional box of size $L$, coupled through quadratic semilinear terms of strength $\varepsilon$ and evolving from well-prepared random initial data. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Anne-Sophie de Suzzoni , Annalaura Stingo , Arthur Touati

In this work, we present a first-order unfiltered exponential integrator for the one-dimensional derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with low regularity. Our analysis shows that for any $s>\frac12$, the method converges with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Lun Ji , Hang Li , Alexander Ostermann

A trigonometric interpolation algorithm for non-periodic functions has been recently proposed and applied to study general ordinary differential equation (ODE). This paper enhances the algorithm to approximate functions in $2$-dim space.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Xiaorong Zou

In this paper, we are concerned with two-scale integrators for the non-relativistic Klein--Gordon (NRKG) equation with a dimensionless parameter $0<\varepsilon\ll 1$, which is inversely proportional to the speed of light. The highly…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Bin Wang , Zhen Miao , Yaolin Jiang

The three-dimensional Klein-Gordon oscillator is shown to exhibit an algebraic structure known from supersymmetric quantum mechanics. The supersymmetry is found to be unbroken with a vanishing Witten index, and it is utilized to derive the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Georg Junker

We develop the recent proposal to use dimensional reduction from the four-dimensional space-time D=(1+3) to the variant with a smaller number of space dimensions D=(1+d), d < 3, at sufficiently small distances to construct a renormalizable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-13 P. P. Fiziev , D. V. Shirkov

Trigonometric time integrators are introduced as a class of explicit numerical methods for quasilinear wave equations. Second-order convergence for the semi-discretization in time with these integrators is shown for a sufficiently regular…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-28 Ludwig Gauckler , Jianfeng Lu , Jeremy L. Marzuola , Frédéric Rousset , Katharina Schratz

In this paper we prove standard and reversed Strichartz estimates for the Klein--Gordon equation in $\mathbb{R}^{3+1}$. Instead of the Fourier theory, our analysis is based on fundamental solutions of the free equations and fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-08 Marius Beceanu , Gong Chen
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