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With the development of high speed trains (HST) in many countries, providing broadband wireless services in HSTs is becoming crucial. Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) has been widely adopted for broadband wireless…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-06 Xiang Ren , Wen Chen , Meixia Tao

Orthogonal Time Frequency Space (OTFS) is a novel framework that processes modulation symbols via a time-independent channel characterized by the delay-Doppler domain. The conventional waveform, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-20 Zhou Zhou , Lingjia Liu , Jiarui Xu , Robert Calderbank

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation has attracted substantial attention recently due to its great potential of providing reliable communications in high-mobility scenarios. In this paper, we propose a novel hybrid signal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Shuangyang Li , Weijie Yuan , Zhiqiang Wei , Jinhong Yuan , Baoming Bai , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng , Yixuan Xie

This paper proposes the orthogonal time frequency space-based code index modulation (OTFS-CIM) scheme, a novel wireless communication system that combines OTFS modulation, which enhances error performance in high-mobility Rayleigh channels,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-15 Burak Ahmet Ozden , Erdogan Aydin , Emir Aslandogan , Haci Ilhan , Ertugrul Basar , Miaowen Wen , Marco Di Renzo

In this letter, we propose a novel channel transfer function (CTF) estimation approach for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems in high-mobility scenarios, that leverages the stationary properties of the delay-Doppler…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-11 Yiyan Ma , Bo Ai , Guoyu Ma , Akram Shafie , Qingqing Cheng , Mi Yang , Jingli Li , Xuebo Pang , Jinhong Yuan , Zhangdui Zhong

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) is a framework for communication and active sensing that processes signals in the delay-Doppler (DD) domain. This paper explores three key features of the OTFS framework, and explains their value to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-20 Saif Khan Mohammed , Ronny Hadani , Ananthanarayanan Chockalingam , Robert Calderbank

The optimization of the pilot overhead in single-user wireless fading channels is investigated, and the dependence of this overhead on various system parameters of interest (e.g., fading rate, signal-to-noise ratio) is quantified. The…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Nihar Jindal , Angel Lozano

A new model for sparse time dispersive channels in pilot aided OFDM systems is developed by considering prior knowledge on channel time dispersions. Weighted atomic norm minimization is implemented in the model which enables a more accurate…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-10-26 Hoomaan Hezaveh , Iman Valiulahi , Mohammad Hossein Kahaei

This study examines the coexistence of orthogonal time-frequency space (OTFS) modulation with current fourth- and fifth-generation (4G/5G) wireless communication systems that primarily use orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Akram Shafie , Jinhong Yuan , Yuting Fang , Paul Fitzpatrick , Taka Sakurai

Orthogonal Time Frequency Space (OTFS) is a $\text{2-D}$ modulation technique that has the potential to overcome the challenges faced by orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) in high Doppler environments. The performance of OTFS…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-11 Kuntal Deka , Anna Thomas , Sanjeev Sharma

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation technique is promising for high-mobility applications to achieve reliable communications. However, the capacity of OTFS systems is generally limited by the Nyquist criterion, requiring…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-14 Xueyang Wang , Shiqi Gong , Wenqian Shen , Chengwen Xing , J. Andrew Zhang

Delay-Doppler alignment modulation (DDAM) is a novel technique to mitigate time-frequency doubly selective channels by leveraging the high spatial resolution offered by large antenna arrays and multi-path sparsity of millimeter wave…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-09 Xianda Liu , Zhiwen Zhou , Zhiqiang Xiao , Yong Zeng

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS)/vector OFDM (VOFDM) is widely regarded as a promising waveform for next-generation mobile communications. However, its spectral characteristics are not yet fully understood. The bandwidth allocation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-05 Wei Wang , Xiang-Gen Xia

The increasing number of users leads to an increase in pilot overhead, and the limited pilot resources make it challenging to support all users using orthogonal pilots. By fully capturing the inherent physical characteristics of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-07 Kaiyuan Tian , Yani Chi , Yufan Zhou , An Liu

In this paper, we propose optimal pilot pattern of downlink OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) communication system.

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-01-29 Yong Chan Lee , Won Chol Jang , Un Kyong Choe , Gyong Chol Leem

Orthogonal time frequency space modulation (OTFS) has been recently proposed to achieve time and frequency diversity, especially in linear time-variant (LTV) channels with large Doppler frequencies. The idea is based on the precoding of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-11 Ahmad Nimr , Marwa Chafii , Maximilian Matthe , Gerhard Fettweis

Pilot contamination is a limiting factor in multicell massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems because it can severely impair channel estimation. Prior works have suggested coordinating pilot design across cells in order to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-13 Kaiming Shen , Hei Victor Cheng , Xihan Chen , Yonina C. Eldar , Wei Yu

In the 6G era, space-air-Ground integrated networks (SAGIN) are anticipated to deliver global coverage, necessitating support for a diverse array of emerging applications in high-mobility, hostile environments. Under such conditions,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Weijie Yuan , Shuangyang Li , Zhiqiang Wei , Yuanhao Cui , Jiamo Jiang , Haijun Zhang , Pingzhi Fan

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation is widely acknowledged as a prospective waveform for future wireless communication networks.To provide insights for the practical system design, this paper analyzes the outage probability of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Xin Zhang , Wensheng Lin , Lixin Li , Zhu Han , Tad Matsumoto

In orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation, information-carrying symbols reside in the delay-Doppler (DD) domain. By operating in the DD domain, an appealing property for communication arises: time-frequency (TF) dispersive…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-07 Franz Lampel , Alex Alvarado , Frans M. J. Willems
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